This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. Answered: Write the balanced COMPLETE ionic | bartleby Web site owner: Ask an American Elements Materials Science Engineer, Publish your research on the American Elements website, Case Studies of selected key technologies invented or co-invented by American Elements in just the 1st two decades of this century, InChI=1S/C2H4O2.Ag/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1. Dear Wenjie Ma, Silver acetate can be synthesized by the reaction of acetic acid and silver carbonate at 45-60 C. Light sensitive. This section provides a listing of alternate names for this chemical, Silver chlorate. MFCD00012446. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. InChI=1S/C2H4O2.Ag/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1, InChI=1/C2H4O2.Ag/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1, coordination dimer without Ag-Ag bond: Cc0[o+][Ag-]oc(C)[o+][Ag]o0, coordination dimer with Ag-Ag bond: Cc0[o+][Ag-]1oc(C)[o+][Ag]1o0, Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, "Study of Thermal Decomposition of Silver Acetate", "Reactive Silver Inks for High-Performance Printed Electronics", "Acute toxicity of some silver salts of sulfonamides in mice and the efficacy of penicillamine in silver poisoning", "Effect on smoking cessation of silver acetate, nicotine and ordinary chewing gum, Influence of smoking history", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silver_acetate&oldid=1147285707, Chemical articles with multiple compound IDs, Multiple chemicals in an infobox that need indexing, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 March 2023, at 23:28. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes, and 36,000 lb. Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. Predict whether the following statements (in relation to the above equilibrium reaction in aqueous solution) are "True" or "False".. Why did The Action Lab say that solutes that don't dissolve as well in hot water are exothermic? SAFETY DATA SHEET Creation Date 29-Jan-2015 Revision Date 24-Dec-2021 Revision Number 4 1. Silver acetate MSDS (material safety data sheet) or SDS, CoA and CoQ, dossiers, brochures and other available documents. I know that silver acetate will react with nitric acid to form silver nitrate and acetic acid. No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. Chromatographic separation and detection of contaminants from whole milk powder using a chitosan-modified silver nanoparticles surface-enhanced Raman scattering device. Pure silver has the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of all metals and possesses the lowest contact resistance. The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. Silver Acetate Formula - Chemical Formula, Structure And Properties Uses advised against Food, drug, pesticide or biocidal product use. If no reaction occurs, simply write only NR. Silver Acetate Solution | AMERICAN ELEMENTS Determination of histamine in fish by Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy using silver colloid SERS substrates. GHS H StatementH315 Causes skin irritation. [10], The LD50 of silver acetate in mice is 36.7mg/kg. All metallic acetates are inorganic salts containing a metal cation and the acetate anion, a univalent (-1 charge) polyatomic ion composed of two carbon atoms ionically bound . Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. Browse Silver acetate and related products at MilliporeSigma. Dihydroxylation - Wikipedia Your email address will not be stored! 5th Apr, 2016. 37-57-60 Alfa Aesar 11660: 38-50/53 Alfa Aesar 11660: 9 Alfa Aesar 11660: CAUTION: May cause eye irritation Alfa Aesar 11660: H400-H410-H315 Alfa Aesar 11660: P280-P273-P362-P321-P332+P313-P501a Alfa Aesar 11660: Warning Alfa Aesar 11660: WARNING: Irritates lungs, eyes, skin Alfa Aesar 11660 / Substance Name:563-63-3 Silver acetate, anhydrousIdentification number(s):EC number: 209-254-9, Description of first aid measuresIf inhaled:Supply patient with fresh air. Why is silver chloride less soluble than silver nitrate? Why refined oil is cheaper than cold press oil? PDF Experiment 13: Determining Solubility Product Dihydroxylation. My explanation is that the relatively exposed valence orbital because of the filled d orbitals inefficient shielding, the ionic bond has some charge transfer feedback increasing the lattice energy. Silver acetate can be used to convert certain organohalogen compounds into alcohols. Silver acetate Ag(OAc) | C2H4AgO2 | CID 24190653 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological . Silver nitrate. Molecular weight calculation: 107.8682 + 12.0107*2 + 1.00794*3 + 15.9994*2. Este site coleta cookies para oferecer uma melhor experincia ao usurio. To write the formula for Silver acetate well use the Periodic Table and follow some simple rules.Keys for Writing Formulas for Binary Ionic Compounds:1. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. InChI Key. Done on a Dell Dimension laptop computer with a Wacom digital tablet (Bamboo). Mechanism Of Hunsdiecker Reaction and Halides - BYJU'S There are lots of cases like this, e.g., calcium fluoride is insoluble while calcium chloride is highly soluble. Is a downhill scooter lighter than a downhill MTB with same performance? 1997-2023 American Elements. American Elements is a U.S. Use the crisscross method to check your work.Notes:- Dont write the subscript '1'.- If you use the criss-cross method and end up with something like Ca2S2 you'll need to reduce the subscripts to Ca1S1 which we write as CaS.For a complete tutorial on naming and formula writing for compounds, like Silver acetate and more, visit:http://www.breslyn.org/chemistry/namingDrawing/writing done in InkScape. Silver (I) Acetate. Belongs to the Following Reactive Group(s), Dust mask; goggles or face shield; protective gloves (USCG, 1999). SILVER ACETATE is freely soluble in dilute nitric acid [Merck]. tanker trucks. After allowing cooling to room temperature, the solid product . It only takes a minute to sign up. It can also be prepared from aqueous silver nitrate and an acetate ion. Synonyms: Acetic acid silver salt, Silver acetate. [7] This reaction is shorter than previous ortho-arylation methods. tanker trucks. View Price and Availability. Screen capture done with Camtasia Studio 4.0. UN-NumberDOT, IMDG, IATAUN3077UN proper shipping nameDOTEnvironmentally hazardous substances, solid, n.o.s. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixtureGHS GHS label elements, including precautionary statementsHazard pictogramsGHS07Signal wordWarningHazard statementsH315 Causes skin irritation.Precautionary statementsP280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.P264Wash thoroughly after handling.P362Take off contaminated clothing.P321Specific treatment (see on this label).P332+P313 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/National regulationsAll components of this product are listed in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Toxic Substances Control Act Chemical substance Inventory.All components of this product are listed on the Canadian Domestic Substances List (DSL).SARA Section 313 (specific toxic chemical listings)563-63-3 Silver acetate, anhydrousCalifornia Proposition 65Prop 65 - Chemicals known to cause cancerSubstance is not listed.Prop 65 - Developmental toxicitySubstance is not listed.Prop 65 - Developmental toxicity, femaleSubstance is not listed.Prop 65 - Developmental toxicity, maleSubstance is not listed.Information about limitation of use:For use only by technically qualified individuals.This product is subject to the reporting requirements of section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act of 1986 and 40CFR372.Other regulations, limitations and prohibitive regulationsSubstance of Very High Concern (SVHC) according to the REACH Regulations (EC) No. 4 0 obj Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes, and 36,000 lb. The experimental . Silver acetate is formed when acetic acid reacts with silver carbonate at 45-60 C and when cooled to room temperature it precipitates. Silver acetate. White crystalline plates. 1907/2006 (REACH). Microwave sintering Ag nanoparticle interconnects infiltrated by silver Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. (Silver acetate, anhydrous)IMDG, IATAENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, SOLID, N.O.S. Inhalation of dust irritates nose and throat. Waste treatment methodsRecommendationConsult official regulations to ensure proper disposal.Uncleaned packagings:Recommendation:Disposal must be made according to official regulations. Acetates are excellent precursors for production of ultra high purity compounds and certain catalyst and nanoscale (nanoparticles and nanopowders) materials.. Acetates are also proving useful in the . The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals. Why is that $\ce{CH3CO2Na}$ is soluble but $\ce{CH3CO2Ag}$ forms precipitate? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? "R}~Q:~pgg'"l/O:OV~ @zo7g;)K;=d'}z8}7w7?Iuw?w~ikK^^'d4k;g_u_LOC6($uiz["Dw#dE0yx3/>{O|JA]&E:l?LLo;6M.dR{;?j}J3]0{ ?>]|YlbE#SsBsz/Ex]yfo2[d4j>:ahw} I l}zow;g\/ 1c/{CabXif6E\`/jo|y_ )DC(: /7 yo77-0vY1][Rr:v@u)U Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Safety Data Sheet (SDS). See if the charges are balanced (if they are you're done!)4. The structural formula of Silver Acetate is as shown below in the picture. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. It is a reagent for direct ortho-arylation, and for conversion of organohalogen compounds into alcohols. Lower Explosive Limit (LEL): data unavailable, Upper Explosive Limit (UEL): data unavailable, Autoignition Temperature: data unavailable, Vapor Density (Relative to Air): data unavailable, Ionization Energy/Potential: data unavailable, Silver (metal dust and soluble compounds, as Ag), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. or. It is also employed in the preparation of highly reflective, conductive silvered polymer films. Silver was named after the Anglo-Saxon word "seolfor" or "siolfur," meaning 'silver'. Please join us and our customers and co-sponsors. >> Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Silver acetate ReagentPlus , 99 563-63-3 - Sigma-Aldrich Details of the supplier of the safety data . Multivalent calix[4]arene-based fluorescent sensor for detecting silver ions in aqueous media and physiological environment. including trade names and synonyms. What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Simple explanations do not always work and the reasons why they dont can be subtle, deep or both. Write the symbols for each element.2. View Price and Availability. HandlingPrecautions for safe handlingKeep container tightly sealed.Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed containers.Ensure good ventilation at the workplace.Information about protection against explosions and fires:No data availableConditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilitiesRequirements to be met by storerooms and receptacles:No special requirements.Information about storage in one common storage facility:Store in the dark.Do not store together with acids.Store away from oxidizing agents.Further information about storage conditions:Keep container tightly sealed.Store in cool, dry conditions in well-sealed containers.Protect from exposure to light.Specific end use(s)No data available. Displacement of salts due to higher solubility. Product Number: All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. MDL Number. Boolean algebra of the lattice of subspaces of a vector space? CAS 563-63-3. Trying to research this on the web gives all sorts of explanations about differences in lattice and solvation energies with no reasons why. USA.gov. 1 0 obj We are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time. It is found in copper, copper-nickel, lead, and lead-zinc ores, among others. Pure silver has the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of all metals and possesses the lowest contact resistance. anhydrous, 99.9% trace metals basis. See 50 Federal Register 13456 (April 4, 1985). & indicates that no RQ is assigned to this generic or broad class, although the class is a CERCLA hazardous substance. // BTW, if you got your answer, feel free to self answer it. Silver acetate is the more preferred reagent for facile carbonylation of primary and secondary amines. Safety Data Sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. See reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale. Other solubilities: soluble in nitric acid. Only use equipment tested and approved under appropriate government standards.Protection of hands:Impervious glovesInspect gloves prior to use.Suitability of gloves should be determined both by material and quality, the latter of which may vary by manufacturer.Material of glovesNitrile rubber, NBRPenetration time of glove material (in minutes)No data availableEye protection:Safety glassesBody protection:Protective work clothing. We report the single-crystal X-ray structure of silver acetate, accompanied by Raman spectra and density functional theory calculations. The silver in these products, when mixed with smoke, creates an unpleasant metallic taste, thus deterring them from smoking. Silver acetate is a coordination compound with the empirical formula CH3CO2Ag (or AgC2H3O2). Which is more likely to form: silver chloride or silver phosphate? AG-AC-02 Sigma-Aldrich. Convert grams Silver Acetate to moles. National Ocean Service, 3 - 1 - Carbonylation Silver acetate, when combined with carbon monoxide (CO), can induce the carbonylation of primary and secondary amines. 227900. Solid silver acetate precipitates upon concentration of solutions of silver nitrate and sodium acetate. Silver acetate in combination with iodine forms the basis of the Woodward cis-hydroxylation. Is there any known 80-bit collision attack? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Recommended Storage : Ambient temperatures, silver acetate, silver i acetate, silver 1+ acetate, silver monoacetate, unii-19pps85f9h, acetic acid, silver 1+ salt, acetic acid silver salt, silver 1+ ion acetate, acetic acid, silver 1+ salt 1:1, silver acetate ag oac, Electrophoresis, Western Blotting and ELISA, Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry Reagents, Laboratory Syringe Needles and Accessories, Lab Coats, Aprons, and Other Safety Apparel, Sharps Disposal Containers and Accessories, Classroom Laboratory Supplies and Consumables, Applied Biosystems TaqMan Assay and Arrays Search Tool, Applied Biosystems TaqMan Custom Assay Design Tools, Applied Biosystems Custom qPCR Primers and TaqMan Probes Tool, Chemical Storage and Management Resource Center. , AG-AC-03 GHS H Statement: Causes serious eye irritation.May cause respiratory irritation.Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.Causes skin irritation. Material Safety Data Sheet - Fisher Sci The Simple Yet Elusive Crystal Structure of Silver Acetate and the Role Sigma-Aldrich. 921017. (USCG, 1999). Fight larger fires with water spray or alcohol resistant foam.Special hazards arising from the substance or mixtureIf this product is involved in a fire, the following can be released:Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxideMetal oxide fumeAdvice for firefightersProtective equipment:Wear self-contained respirator.Wear fully protective impervious suit. But in the end, I am not able to find out the final solubility (as concentration of H X + and N O X 3 X is coming . OvwwG>jAW_v8|#?7>HnhzC&8v[{'-E=&w3Co3lt!7o$5M~`( R(?Waj_z`N;tF1A(I\ohmNGKo6mmz}[4ZcBHTt`g:3} pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. The anhydrous silver acetate (Ag Ac), CH 3 COOAg, used was a 99% pure product (Fluka Chemicals). Silver was first discovered by Early Man prior to 5000 BC. Registered Trademark. InChI=1S/C2H4O2.Ag/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1, CSID:10772, http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.10772.html (accessed 23:34, May 1, 2023), Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users, Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. It is stable in pure air and water, but tarnishes when exposed to ozone, hydrogen sulfide, or air containing sulfur. DOTInformation : Transport Hazard Class: 9; Packing Group: III; Proper Shipping Name: ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, SOLID, N.O.S. Requested URL: byjus.com/silver-acetate-formula/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. X`I%&/m{JJt`$@iG#)*eVe]f@{{;N'?\fdlJ!?~|? Measure accurately 10.0 mL of saturated AgOAc solution and transfer it to the This reaction selectively converts an alkene into a cis-diol. Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M. Synonym. SAFETY DATA SHEET - Fisher Sci Silver Acetate | AMERICAN ELEMENTS silver acetate, silver i acetate, silver 1+ acetate, silver monoacetate, unii-19pps85f9h, acetic acid, silver 1+ salt, acetic acid silver salt, silver 1+ ion acetate, acetic acid, silver 1+ salt 1:1, silver acetate ag oac. This website collects cookies to deliver a better user experience. For help finding charge, watch: https://youtu.be/N4N1Njh7nCo .3. Chemistry Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for scientists, academics, teachers, and students in the field of chemistry. So the solubility of C H X 3 C O O A g will increase. Some documentation and label information may refer to . Dispose the solution in the Erlenmeyer flask to the indicated silver containing waste container. '.|qP;COZY\t%v|a&H%.~ K4dw=$45,6197Q=;m)e2+VaK;]!^l*aI`mf75Qe706| Sigma-Aldrich. MathJax reference. Keep patient warm.Seek immediate medical advice.In case of skin contact:Immediately wash with soap and water; rinse thoroughly.Seek immediate medical advice.In case of eye contact:Rinse opened eye for several minutes under running water. silver acetate and salts of long-chain carboxylates: Rule 4: most chloride, bromide, and iodide salts: but not: salts of metal ions located on the lower right side of the periodic table (e.g., Cu +, Ag +, Pb 2 +, and Hg 2 2+). It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. 204390. Consult a physician.If swallowed:Seek medical treatment.Information for doctorMost important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayedNo data availableIndication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment neededNo data available. True False When adding nitric acid, H + ions react with . Can serve as an oxidizing agent. Low doses of silver acetate in mice produced hyper-excitability, ataxia, central nervous system depression, labored breathing, and even death. Why doesn't silica gel dissolve in ethyl acetate. 4.2: Precipitation Reactions - Chemistry LibreTexts 2 R2NH + 2 AgOAc + CO [R2N]2CO + 2 HOAc + 2 Ag 3 - 2 - Hydrogenation Silver acetate in a solution of pyridine absorbs hydrogen and is reduced to metallic silver. Synthesis and catalytic properties of silver nanoparticles supported on porous cellulose acetate sheets and wet-spun fibers. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Silver acetate Ag(OAc) | C2H4AgO2 - PubChem Stabilizer-free silver nanoparticles as efficient catalysts for electrochemical reduction of oxygen. Which was the first Sci-Fi story to predict obnoxious "robo calls"? Alexander Borodin was the first to demonstrate this type of reaction in the year 1861 with the preparation of methyl bromide using silver acetate. [11] The U.S. FDA recommends that silver acetate intake be limited to 756mg over a short period of time; excessive intake may cause argyria.[9][12]. The silver atom has a radius of 144 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 203 pm. P261-P264b-P271-P280-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P312-P332+P313-P362-P501c. CAS 563-63-3 Silver acetate - Alfa Chemistry Silver was first discovered by Early Man prior to 5000 BC. Particularly, complexes of silver acetate have been reported to form particle free "reactive inks" that form traces that approach bulk silver conductivity (within one order of magnitude). In its elemental form, silver has a brilliant white metallic luster. When a gnoll vampire assumes its hyena form, do its HP change? Extinguishing mediaSuitable extinguishing agentsCarbon dioxide, extinguishing powder or water spray. In the physical form, it is found as crystalline solid in white or greyish colour with slightly acidic smell. See more Silver products. View Price and Availability. As seen in this video, $\ce{AgNO3}$ reacted with sodium acetate $(\ce{CH3CO2Na})$ to form silver acetate $(\ce{CH3CO2Ag})$. Clean Air Act: This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. 563-63-3; Explore related products, MSDS, application guides, procedures and protocols at Sigma Aldrich - a one stop solution for all your research & industrial needs. Impedimetric monitoring of apoptosis using cytochrome-aptamer bioconjugated silver nanocluster. Water solubility increases with temperature, Organic Compound; Pesticide; Silver Compound; Organometallic; Household Toxin; Synthetic Compound. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. Inhalation of dust irritates nose and throat. Silver Acetate Formula: Preparation, Properties and - Collegedunia (Silver acetate, anhydrous), 9, III. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Office of Response and Restoration, Silver acetate is a reagent for direct ortho-arylation (to install two adjacent substituents on an aromatic ring) of benzylamines and N-methylbenzylamines. Registered Trademark. It is a reagent in the laboratory as a source of silver ions lacking an oxidizing anion. The structure of silver acetate consists of 8-membered Ag2O4C2 rings formed by a pair of acetate ligands bridging a pair of silver centres. Determination of histamine in fish by Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy using silver colloid SERS substrates. Silver acetate is the more preferred reagent for facile carbonylation of primary and secondary amines. (Silver acetate, anhydrous)Transport hazard class(es)DOT, IATAClass9 Miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles.Label9Class9 (M7) Miscellaneous dangerous substances and articlesLabel9IMDGClass9 Miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles.Label9Packing groupDOT, IMDG, IATAIIIEnvironmental hazards:Special marking (ADR):Symbol (fish and tree)Special marking (IATA):Symbol (fish and tree)Special precautions for userWarning: Miscellaneous dangerous substances and articlesEMS Number: F-A,S-FTransport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL73/78 and the IBC CodeN/ATransport/Additional information:DOTMarine Pollutant (DOT):NoRemarks:Special marking with the symbol (fish and tree).UN "Model Regulation":UN3077, Environmentally hazardous substances, solid, n.o.s. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Impedimetric monitoring of apoptosis using cytochrome-aptamer bioconjugated silver nanocluster. Silver acetate | AgC2H3O2 - PubChem It is stable in pure air and water, but tarnishes when exposed to ozone, hydrogen sulfide, or air containing sulfur. Molecular Weight (g/mol) 166.91. 2 CH 3 CO 2 H + Ag 2 CO 3 2 AgO 2 CCH 3 + H 2 O + CO 2. Silver acetate is soluble - just not VERY: ~1-2 g/100mL H2O. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Woodward cis-hydroxylation reaction employs silver acetate and iodine for selective conversin of alkenes into cis-diols. Enter email to auto receive SDS. C 2 H 3 AgO 2. See more Silver products. It is not to be considered as either a warranty or quality specification. Although there are many routes to accomplish this oxidation, the most common and direct processes use a high-oxidation-state transition metal (typically osmium or manganese). Write the balanced COMPLETE ionic equation for the reaction when silver acetate and magnesium chloride are mixed in aqueous solution. It is also employed in the preparation of highly reflective, conductive silvered polymer films.