[315] Thakali cuisine is another well-known food tradition which seamlessly melds the Tibetan and the Indian with variety in ingredients, especially the herbs and spices. They will then complete 12 months' on-the-job training and study by distance education with Charles Sturt . [88], Among the notable trees, are the astringent Azadirachta indica, or neem, which is widely used in traditional herbal medicine,[94] and the luxuriant Ficus religiosa, or peepal,[95] which is displayed on the ancient seals of Mohenjo-daro,[96] and under which Gautam Buddha is recorded in the Pali canon to have sought enlightenment. [88] Nepal is a habitat for 4.0% of all mammal species, 8.9% of bird species, 1.0% of reptile species, 2.5% of amphibian species, 1.9% of fish species, 3.7% of butterfly species, 0.5% of moth species and 0.4% of spider species. All government employees civil services, health services, teachers, Nepal Police, Nepal Army & Nepal APF salary scale has been increased by 15%. [60] The Panchayat rule modernised the country, introducing reforms and developing infrastructure, but curtailed liberties and imposed heavy censorship. It is worn with a blouse, or cholo, which serves as the primary upper-body garment, the sari's end, passing over the shoulder, now serving to obscure the upper body's contours, and to cover the midriff. He reports directly to the Ministry of Home Affairs and is appointed by the Government of Nepal for a tenure of four years, although two IGPs have served for six years.[1][2]. [176] Nepal's gross domestic product (GDP) for 2019 was $34.186billion. Every officer around the world or anybody that rats out the Mafia in general has common knowledge that by the privilege of their power, influence and ranking system, they can conduct ruthless acts in order to attain almost anything of desire which also includes the successful annihilation of enemies and innocent families as a revenge retaliation. Owing to a rise in sex-selective abortion, however, constraints have been introduced. ", "Current Shortening Across the Himalayas of Nepal", "National Earthquake Monitoring & Research Center", "The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series", "Integrating ethnobiological knowledge into biodiversity conservation in the Eastern Himalayas", "Status and Conservation of Lowland Terai Wetlands in Nepal", "Forest cover has increased in Nepal of late", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity Supplementary Material", "National bird on verge of disappearance", "Tethys retreat and Himalayas-Hengduanshan Mountains uplift and their significance on the origin and development of the sino-himalayan elements and alpine flora", "Out-of-India Gondwanan Origin of Some Tropical Asian Biota", "Table 8a: Total endemic and threatened endemic species in each country (totals by taxonomic group): VERTEBRATES", "Table 5: Threatened species in each country (totals by taxonomic group)", "Bengal Florican Conservation Action Plan", "Conservation of white-rumped vultures in progress in Nepal", "Mahottari declared 58th diclofenac-free district", "Community Forestry in Nepal: A Policy Innovation for Local Livelihoods", "The Terai Arc Landscape Project (TAL) Gharial Breeding Centre", "Nepal celebrates 'zero poaching year' for rhino, tiger and elephant", " ' ' : ", " , ", "Is Nepal headed towards a communist state? The Government of Nepal has been bearing all the expenses of the hospital ever since its establishment (infrastructure development, upgrading human resources and equipments). More than 60% of Nepal's trade is with India. To counter the growing threat of cybercrime, the Nepalese Police has established a specialized Central Cyber Bureau. Nepal is divided into three principal physiographic belts known as HimalPahadTerai. [1] The median of police officers per population remained stable between 2002 and 2006, after an increase between 1995 and 2002. [321] Volleyball was declared as the national sport of Nepal in 2017. [d][44], In the Kathmandu valley, the Kiratas were pushed eastward by the Licchavis, and the Licchavi dynasty came into power c. 400 AD. [201], According to the Nepal Telecommunication Authority MIS August 2019 report, voice telephony subscription rate was at 2.70% of total population for fixed phones and 138.59% for mobile; 98% of all voice telephony was through mobile phones. [45][42] In 641, Songtsen Gampo of the Tibetan Empire sends Narendradeva back to Licchavi with an army and subjugates Nepal. [262][263] Two-thirds of all deaths are due to non-communicable diseases; heart disease is the leading cause of death. The most widely worn traditional dress in Nepal, for both women and men, from ancient times until the advent of modern times, was draped. buurlanden", "Belize / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", Bermuda Police Service Update | Bermuda Progressive Labour Party (PLP), "Botswana / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Os estados com o maior dficit de policiais por habitante", "Brunei / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Cambodia / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Table 2 Police officers by level of policing, by province and territory, 2017", "Chile / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", Columbia > Police Reform in Latin America, "Costa Rica: An Army-less Nation in a Problem-Prone Region", "Ministar unutarnjih poslova informirao javnost o broju policajaca i policajki u Hrvatskoj. [314] In an actual meal, this mental representation takes the form of a platter, or thali, with a central place for the cooked cereal, peripheral ones, often in small bowls, for the flavourful accompaniments, and the simultaneous, rather than piecemeal, ingestion of the two in each act of eating, whether by actual mixingfor example of rice and lentilsor in the folding of onesuch as breadaround the other, such as cooked vegetables. Nepal Police Rankings in Nepal along with Insignia (Nepali: ). [73] Simultaneously, the vast Tethyn oceanic crust, to its northeast, began to subduct under the Eurasian plate. The police of Nepal is responsible for maintaining law and order and prevention of crime according to the constitution of Nepal and is under the authority of the Ministry of Home Affairs. [316] The appearance of ahimsa, or the avoidance of violence toward all forms of life in many religious orders early in South Asian history, especially Upanishadic Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism, is thought to have been a notable factor in the prevalence of vegetarianism among a segment of Nepal's Hindu and Buddhist populations, as well as among Jains. [310] The Columbian exchange had brought the potato, the tomato, maize, peanuts, cashew nuts, pineapples, guavas, and most notably, chilli peppers, to South Asia. KATHMANDU, April 26: Nepal ranks second in South Asian countries in World Press Freedom Index of year 2018. Recruits will report to their stations for work from Monday 1 May 2023. Nepali cuisines possess their own distinctive qualities to distinguish these hybrid cuisines from both their northern and southern neighbours. [237][238] The 2011 census reported that the religion with the largest number of followers in Nepal was Hinduism (81.3% of the population), followed by Buddhism (9%); the remaining were Islam (4.4%), Kirant (3.1%), Christianity (1.4%) and Prakriti or nature worship (0.5%). [139], Nepal depends on diplomacy for national defence. [42], In the mid-18th century, Prithvi Narayan Shah, a Gorkha king, set out to put together what would become present-day Nepal. [144] Nepali people have a reputation for honesty, loyalty and bravery, which has led to them serving as legendary Gurkha warriors in the Indian and British armies for the last 200 years, with service in both world wars, India-Pakistan wars as well as Afghanistan and Iraq,[145] though Nepal was not directly involved in any of those conflicts, and winning the highest military awards, including the Victoria Cross and the Param Vir Chakra. [1] It is primarily responsible for maintaining law and order, prevention of crime and crime investigation within the jurisdiction determined by the Constitution of Nepal. The most common ranks of authority today from lowest to highest are: Police Officer, Corporal, Detective, Serg. [101] One mammal species (Himalayan field mouse), two each of bird and reptile species, nine amphibia, eight fish and 29 butterfly species are endemic to Nepal. To organize workshops, seminars, symposiums, conferences and short courses in policing issues. [246] Nepal was ranked 111st in the Global Innovation Index in 2021, down from 109th in 2019. Nepali cuisine consists of a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines. [270] Contraceptive prevalence rate is 53% but the disparity rate between rural and urban areas is high due to a lack of awareness and easy access. [29] The oldest discovered archaeological evidence of human settlements in Nepal dates to around the same time. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); We Connect You to Lawyers Who can Answer Your Legal Queries and Help You Resolve Your Legal Issues. Prithvi Narayan Shah, the founder of modern Nepal, is held in high regard and considered "Father of the Nation" by many.[295][296]. [127] Each local unit is composed of wards. Around 600 BC, small kingdoms and confederations of clans arose in the southern regions of Nepal. [17], According to Hindu mythology, Nepal derives its name from an ancient Hindu sage called Ne, referred to variously as Ne Muni or Nemi. The dhoti has largely been reduced to the liturgical vestment of shamans and Hindu priests. Literary works, which were written in Sanskrit by Brahmin priests educated and sometimes also based in Varanasi, included religious texts and other fantasies involving kings, gods and demons. In its more traditional form, as part of traditional dresses and as worn in daily life while performing household chores or labour, it takes the form of a fariya or gunyu, usually shorter than a sari in length as well as breadth, and all of it wrapped around the lower body. The Gorkha control reached its height when the Kumaon and Garhwal Kingdoms in the west to Sikkim in the east came under Nepalese control. [60][61], In 1996, the Maoist Party started a violent bid to replace the royal parliamentary system with a people's republic. COVID-19 pandemic caused a decline in tourism spending and the money sent home by Nepalis working abroad, which in turn lowered country's foreign currency reserve.[205]. Learn about Different Police ranks in Nepal with badges along with pictures. [190], Nepal has made significant progress in poverty reduction bringing the population below the international poverty line (US$1.90 per person per day) from 15% in 2010 to just 9.3% in 2018, although vulnerability remains extremely high, with almost 32% of the population living on between US$1.90 and US$3.20 per person per day. [55][42], Factionalism inside the royal family led to a period of instability. Throughout Nepal, fermented, then sun-dried, leafy greens called Gundruk, are both a delicacy and a vital substitute for fresh vegetables in the winter. [30], After 6500 BC, evidence for the domestication of food crops and animals, construction of permanent structures, and storage of agricultural surplus appeared in Mehrgarh and other sites in what is now Balochistan. [249] Though there is significant gender disparity in overall literacy rate,[5] girls have overtaken boys in enrolment to all levels of education. It is the official language and serves as lingua franca among Nepali of different ethnolinguistic groups. The students will attest with the rank of probationary constable. The competition for prestige among these brotherly kingdoms saw the flourishing of art and architecture in central Nepal, and the building of famous Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur Durbar Squares; their division and mistrust led to their fall in the late 18th century, and ultimately, the unification of Nepal into a modern state. Around the same time, Nepalis involved in the Indian independence movement started organizing into political parties, leading to the birth of Nepali Congress and Communist Party of Nepal. .mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers{counter-reset:rowNumber}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers2.sortable{counter-reset:rowNumber -1}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers2.sortable.static-row-header-two{counter-reset:rowNumber -2}.mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers tr::before{display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers tr::before{content:""}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers-skip{counter-increment:rowNumber}.mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers.sortable tbody tr:not(.static-row-header):not(.static-row-numbers-norank)::before,.mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers:not(.sortable) tbody tr:not(:first-child):not(.static-row-header):not(.static-row-numbers-norank)::before{counter-increment:rowNumber;content:counter(rowNumber);padding-right:0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;vertical-align:inherit}.mw-parser-output .static-row-header-text thead tr::before{content:"No. ", "Malik overall winner, Afghanistan bag team c'ship", "Blind cricketers' horrible journey to WC", "Nepal defeat Pakistan, seal women's blind cricket series", "Renovation of Dasharath Stadium takes forever, hurts nation's football", "APF athletes Parki, Koju win 5,000m races", "National Games conclude with concerns over maintenance and upgradation of infrastructure", "ICC suspends Cricket Association of Nepal", "Athletes spend the best years of their lives playing sports, but are often left with little to retire on", "National Population and Housing Census 2011 (National Report)", All Roads Lead North: Nepal's Turn to China, The Nepal Nexus: An Inside Account of the Maoists, the Durbar and New Delhi, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal&oldid=1152407210, This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 01:55. Politics. Men continue to wear bhoto through adulthood. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north, and India in the south, east, and west, while it is narrowly separated from Bangladesh by the Siliguri Corridor, and from Bhutan by the Indian state of Sikkim. There are four departments in the Police Headquarters that function to undertake the policing activities of Nepal Police. [36] Stella Kramrisch (1964) mentions a substratum of a race of pre-Dravidians and Dravidians, who were in Nepal even before the Newars, who formed the majority of the ancient inhabitants of the valley of Kathmandu.[37]. The present chief of Nepal Police is basanta bahadur kunwar. A typical pagoda temple is built with wood, every piece of it finely carved with geometrical patterns or images of gods, goddesses, mythical beings and beasts. The Shah dynasty established the Kingdom of Nepal and later formed an alliance with the British Empire, under its Rana dynasty of premiers. [266] Stunting, underweight and wasting has been reduced significantly;[266] malnutrition, at 43% among children under five, is extremely high. [54] The rivalry between the Kingdom of Nepal and the East India Company over the control of states bordering Nepal eventually led to the Anglo-Nepali War (181516). [191][192] The agriculture sector is particularly vulnerable as it is highly dependent on the monsoon rains, with just 28% of the arable land being irrigated, As of 2014[update]. By 250 BC, the southern regions had come under the influence of the Maurya Empire. Nepal has five climatic zones, broadly corresponding to the altitudes. By the 14th century, the empire had splintered into loosely associated Baise rajyas, literally 22 states as they were counted. Our Experts are available for your Consultation. [267] Low birth weight is at 27% while breastfeeding is at 65%. Major imports include various finished and semi-finished goods, raw materials, machinery and equipment, chemical fertilisers, electrical and electronic devices, petroleum products, gold, and readymade garments. Nepal hosts the permanent secretariat of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), of which it is a founding member. After the joint civil resistance launched by the United Left Front and Nepali Congress overthrew the Panchayat in 1990,[124][125] the Front became CPN (UML), adopted multi-party democracy, and in the brief period, it was in government, introduced welfare programmes that remain popular. Senior Sub Inspector has 3 Stars in Nepal Police. Young has served as the City of Victoria's deputy police chief since 2021 and brings more than 42 years of law enforcement experience. The Nepali are descendants of three major migrations from India, Tibet and North Burma, and the Chinese province of Yunnan via Assam. In 1923, the United Kingdom and Nepal formally signed an agreement of friendship that superseded the Sugauli Treaty of 1816. [citation needed]. The fact that any differences between Nepal and Sikkim will be "referred to the arbitration of the East India Company" sees Nepal as a semi-independent or a vassal state or tributary of the British empire. In addition to maintaining law and order, it is responsible for the management of road traffic, which is undertaken by Nepal Traffic Police. In 2019, just prior to joining Victoria Police, Young worked in the private sector with the . [58][59], In the late 1940s, newly emerging pro-democracy movements and political parties in Nepal were critical of the Rana autocracy. Nepal is governed according to the Constitution of Nepal. The war ended in the Sugauli Treaty, under which Nepal ceded recently captured lands. Nepal Army Salary Range 2076 (From Recruit to Army Chief) The sixth point of the treaty directly questions the degree of independence of Nepal. Unification, expansion and consolidation (17681951), The entire territory controlled by the monarch seated in Kathmandu at any given time would also be referred to as, This trichotomy is a prominent feature of Nepali discourse and is represented in the. Following the pay hike, the Ministry of Finance released the latest salary scale of Nepal Police, which will be effective from Sharwan 2079. Parts of northern Nepal were intertwined with the culture of Tibet. Nepal is home to at least four indigenous sign languages. [73] These dual processes, driven by convection in the Earth's mantle, both created the Indian Ocean and caused the Indian continental crust eventually to under-thrust Eurasia and to uplift the Himalayas. [56], The Hindu practice of Sati, in which a widow sacrificed herself in the funeral pyre of her husband, was banned in 1919, and slavery was officially abolished in 1924. Major exports include readymade garment, carpet, pulses, handicrafts, leather, medicinal herbs, and paper products, which account for 90% of the total. The Nepali caste system embodies much of the social stratification and many of the social restrictions found in South Asia. It maintains a policy of neutrality between its neighbours, has amicable relations with other countries in the region, and has a policy of non-alignment at the global stage. The Inspector-General of Police is the senior-most and highest-ranked police officer and also the head of the Nepalese Police Force, who oversees all police activities throughout the country. [299] The oldest extant Nepali language text is dated to the 13th century but except for the epigraphic material, Nepali language literature older than the 17th century haven't been found. [221] Only about 1% of the energy need is fulfilled by electricity. Three new ranks have been recently added to Nepal Police Recently, which include Senior Sub Inspector (SSI), Senior Head Constable (SHC), and Assistant Head Constable (AHC). [115], Nepal is a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. In addition to the departments, there are the National Police Academy and the Metropolitan Police Office that are being looked by Additional Inspector General of Police. [219][218], The bulk of energy in Nepal comes from biomass (80%) and imported fossil fuels (16%). As of 2016[update], there were just over 11,890km (7,388mi) of paved roads, 16,100km (10,004mi) of unpaved roads, and just 59km (37mi) of railway line in the south. Police are an integral part of society. Some legal provisions, guided by socio-economic, cultural and religious sensibilities, remain discriminatory. Rice pulau or sweet rice porridge called kheer are usually the main dish in feasts. [158] Nepal was one of the first countries to recognise an independent Bangladesh, and the two countries seek to enhance greater cooperation, on trade and water management; seaports in Bangladesh, being closer, are seen as viable alternatives to India's monopoly on Nepal's third-country trade. [109][110] The breeding programmes[111] coupled with community-assisted military patrols,[112] and a crackdown on poaching and smuggling, has seen poaching of critically endangered tigers and elephants as well as vulnerable rhinos, among others, go down to effectively zero, and their numbers have steadily increased. The Military ranks of Nepal are the military insignia used by the Nepalese Army which is the only component of the Nepalese Armed Forces. [113] Nepal has ten national parks, three wildlife reserves, one hunting reserve, three Conservation Areas and eleven buffer zones, covering a total area of 28,959.67km2 (11,181.39sqmi), or 19.67% of the total land area,[114] while ten wetlands are registered under the Ramsar Convention. Nepal is also a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and the Bay of Bengal Initiative. Which post is highest in police in Nepal? Nepal performs most strongly in Governance and Social Capital but is weakest in Natural Environment. Three new ranks have been recently added to Nepal Police Recently, which include Senior Sub Inspector (SSI), Senior Head Constable (SHC), and Assistant Head Constable (AHC). Sherpa women wear the chuba with the pangi apron, while Sherpa men wear shirts with stiff high collar and long sleeves called tetung under the chuba. . ", "Austria / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Bahamas / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", International Statistics on Crime and Criminal Justice p. 135 link outdated, updated data unreliable, "Belgi telt niet meer, maar minder politiemensen t.o.v. In 1860 some parts of the western Terai region were gifted to Nepal by the British as a friendly gesture because of her military help to sustain British control in India during the rebellion (known as Naya Muluk, new country).