In the aftermath of the 1988 Seoul Olympics, South Korea has witnessed a wide variation of styles in its architectural landscape due, in large part, to the opening up of the market to foreign architects. It has a population of 51.96 million, of which roughly half live in the Seoul Capital Area, the fourth most populous metropolitan area in the world. The Republic of Korea has achieved remarkable success in combining rapid economic growth with significant poverty reduction. This mountainous peninsula is flanked by the Yellow Sea to the west, and the Sea of Japan to the east. Exporters Under the U.S.-Korea Trade Agreement", "Military Duty Exemption for Biracial Koreans Will Be Scrapped", "South Korea Beefs Up Anti-Air Defenses as North Blusters", "Korea Aerospace Signs Deal to Sell Trainer Jets to Indonesia", "Allies' future command to be led by S. Korean general: minister", "Amnesty International calls on South Korea to free conscientious objectors", "South Korean Jehovah's Witnesses Face Stigma of Not Serving in Army", "In Landmark Ruling, South Korea's Top Court Acquits Conscientious Objector", "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023", South Korea: Introduction >> globalEDGE: Your source for Global Business Knowledge, "OECD.Stat Education and Training > Education at a Glance > Educational attainment and labor-force status > Educational attainment of 2564 year-olds", "GDP per capita growth (annual%) Data", "The Korean Economy the Miracle on the Hangang River: Korea.net: The official website of the Republic of Korea", "Financial markets unstable in S.Korea following Cheonan sinking", "S Korea stands among world's highest-level fiscal reserve holders: IMF", "Lessons from South Korea's Chaebol economy", "South Korea Survived Recession With CEO Tactics", "South Korea GDP grew revised 6.2pc in 2010", "Surging Seoul: Traffic at Incheon Airport is booming. [211] It soon became a dominant religion in the southeastern kingdom of Silla, the region that hitherto hosts the strongest concentration of Buddhists in South Korea. The Korean royal court cuisine once brought all of the unique regional specialties together for the royal family. WebTest Match Created by SarahMarie2016 Terms in this set (20) Which of the following countries is considered a high context culture? Priorities on human capital accumulation evolved as the economy demanded more skilled labor and research and development (R&D) for science and technology. [255], The EU has been the single largest foreign investor in South Korea since 1962, and accounted for almost 45% of all FDI inflows into Korea in 2006. should i skip my 4 hour? Relations thawed gradually and South Korea and the PRC re-established formal diplomatic relations on 24 August 1992. Individualism and Collectivism in a Korean Population. Additionally, the Center is collaborating with the Korea Green Growth Trust Fund (KGGTF) to identify and implement the most innovative, technical, and operational solutions to specific development challenges in our client countries. Other major cities include Incheon, Busan, and Daegu. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. We will take a closer look at one example; South Korea, a collectivist society that scores an 18 on Individualism and 100 on Long Term Orientation (Hofstede, n.d). [179], Higher education is a serious issue in South Korean society, where it is viewed as one of the fundamental cornerstones of South Korean life. Variations in Communication Styles In the North, the Soviets backed a former anti-Japanese guerrilla and communist activist, Kim Il-sung, who was appointed premier of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in September. The World Bank Group hosts a range of partnerships and joint projects with Korean partners to help developing countries enhance financial sector management; promote investment in green growth innovation in energy, the environment, and urban development/land management; share know-how in information communication technology; and assist fragile and conflict-affected states. [393] Recent polling indicates that a majority, 41% of South Korean sports fans continue to self-identify as football fans, with baseball ranked 2nd at 25% of respondents. [327], South Korea leads the OECD in graduates in science and engineering. [287], Furthermore, South Korea was one of the few developed countries that were able to avoid a recession during the global financial crisis. Koreas High Context Culture - Assignment Example Examples of countries with high context cultures include China, Thailand, Japan, Korea, Brasil, Spain, Argentina, and Saudi Arabia. Lowlands, located primarily in the west and southeast, make up only 30% of the total land area. Another type is jjigae (), a stew that is typically heavily seasoned with chili pepper and served boiling hot. [citation needed], The Korean Peninsula was inhabited as early as the Lower Paleolithic period. The Korea office works with Korean partner institutions to help developing countries learn from Koreas experience and expertise. [279] South Korea's economy was one of the world's fastest-growing from the early 1960s to the late 1990s, and was still one of the fastest-growing developed countries in the 2000s, along with Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan, the other three Asian Tigers. Beyond Culture. [299] Smaller airlines, such as Jeju Air, provide domestic service with lower fares. This is also why they often use written agreements (Gudykunst & Ting-Toomey, 1988), which can make it seem slightly more formal. Your email address will not be published. South Korea according to Hoftsede (n.d) possesses an extraordinarily low Individualism score of just 18; by comparison, the United States reveals a score of a whopping 91. High/Low Context Communication - Culture Matters | Coursera Sourabh Yadav (MA) and Peer Reviewed by Chris Drew (PhD), Transhumanism: 10 Examples and Definition, Terminal Values: 10 Examples and Definition, Instrumental Values: 10 Examples and Definition, Latent Inhibition: 10 Examples and Definition. Kim Dunghoon conducted a study to test differences in cultures by gathering data from three countries: the United States, China, and Korea. [92] South Korea requested military support from the United States but was denied,[93] and North Korea's military was heavily reinforced by the Soviet Union. [273], South Korea's mixed economy[275][276][277] ranks 11th largest GDP at nominal and the 14th largest GDP by purchasing power parity in the world,[274] identifying it as one of the G-20 major economies. High-context cultures: Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, China, India, High and low context cultures can understand each other, especially if there is mutual understanding and willingness to adapt. This means that Argentines rely more on the way in which a message is communicated than on the words employed. WebLOW CONTEXT. Ingredients and dishes vary by province. In the South, the United States appointed and supported the former head of the Korean Provisional Government Syngman Rhee as leader. As the first former aid recipient to become a member of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in 2009, Koreas gross national income (GNI) per capita increased rapidly from US$67 in the early 1950s to US$33,790 in 2019. WebArgentina is what Edward Hall has called a high context culture. In high-context cultures, people are more socially oriented and less confrontational in the corporate world. This is why it is easier for outsiders to enter into a low-context culture; it doesnt necessitate an in-depth understanding of cultural norms & values. [113] After the fallout of President Park's impeachment and dismissal, new elections were held and Moon Jae-in of the Democratic party won the presidency, assuming office on 10 May 2017. There were two Korean Lt. About three thousand islands, mostly small and uninhabited, lie off the western and southern coasts of South Korea. While South Korea is successful in exporting its electricity-generating nuclear technology and nuclear reactors, it cannot capitalize on the market for nuclear enrichment facilities and refineries, preventing it from further expanding its export niche. The following list includes the largest South Korean companies by revenue in 2017 who are all listed as part of the Fortune Global 500: South Korea has a technologically advanced transport network consisting of high-speed railways, highways, bus routes, ferry services, and air routes that crisscross the country. While a lot of resources are in the realm of international relations and business, there are some valuable high and low context culture lessons to glean for community engagement. In November 2009, South Korea joined the OECD Development Assistance Committee, marking the first time a former aid recipient country joined the group as a donor member. To the surprise of Rusk and Bonesteel, the Soviets accepted their proposal and agreed to divide Korea.[89]. In a high context language, the actual words may not contain the entire message, yet the expectation is that the entire message has been understood. Winter temperatures are higher along the southern coast and considerably lower in the mountainous interior. ", "South Korea's president is removed from office as court upholds her impeachment", "New Korean president willing to work with North DW 05/10/2017", "South Korea's Moon may be on brink of legacy-defining moment", "Park Geun-hye: South Korea's ex-leader jailed for 24 years for corruption", "As Birthrate Falls, South Korea's Population Declines, Posing Threat to Economy", "Who is South Korea's new president Yoon Suk-yeol? [259], Unresolved tension with North Korea has prompted South Korea to allocate 2.6% of its GDP and 15% of all government spending to its military (government share of GDP: 14.967%), while maintaining compulsory conscription for men. In the case of our High- Versus Low-Context Culture: A Comparison of Chinese, Korean, and American Cultures. Following the Armistice, South Korea and the U.S. agreed to a "Mutual Defense Treaty", under which an attack on either party in the Pacific area would summon a response from both. This was followed by 13 months of political instability as South Korea was led by a weak and ineffectual government. The martial art taekwondo originated in Korea. South China Morning Post. Relationships between Korea and China remained relatively peaceful during this time. These numbers indicate the degree of interdependence a society maintains among its members; a low number indicates a more collectivist society in comparison to a higher number that indicates a more individualistic society (Hofstede, n.d). Eligibility for the national pension scheme is not dependent on income but on age and residence, where those between the ages of 18 to 59 are covered. [221] On 4 October 2007, Roh Moo-Hyun and North Korean leader Kim Jong-il signed an eight-point agreement on issues of permanent peace, high-level talks, economic cooperation, renewal of train services, highway and air travel, and a joint Olympic cheering squad. For example, migrants from China (PRC) make up 56.5 percent of foreign nationals, but approximately 70 percent of the Chinese citizens in Korea are Joseonjok (), PRC citizens of Korean ethnicity. Transportation, energy and infrastructure. Investment in agriculture increased substantially in the 1970s, and then declined in the 1980s as the economy shifted to a greater emphasis on industrial development. South Korea and Japan eventually signed the Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea in 1965 to establish diplomatic ties. Dimensions of Cultural Difference and Their Effect The emergence of the South Korean pop group Seo Taiji and Boys in 1992 marked a turning point for South Korean popular music, also known as K-pop. WebAn extension of the eastern side of the Eurasian continent, Korea is a relatively small though prominent peninsula. [192] In addition, 69.8 percent of South Koreans aged 2534 have completed some form of tertiary education qualification, and bachelor's degrees are held by 34.2 percent of South Koreans aged 2564, the most in the OECD. Despite the continuing ties, the Kaesong Industrial Region has seen a large decrease in investment and manpower as a result of this military conflict. Hall, E. T. (1976). The Far Side: Contrasting American and South The four largest diaspora populations can be found in China (2.3 million), the United States (1.8 million), Japan (0.85 million), and Canada (0.25 million). Copyright 2023 Helpful Professor. [52][53][54][55] It experienced a golden age of art and culture,[56][57][58][59] exemplified by Hwangnyongsa, Seokguram, and the Emille Bell. This transition to a South Korean command has been slow and often postponed, although it is currently scheduled to occur in the early 2020s. [240] In June 2018, president Moon Jae-in became the first South Korean leader to speak in the Russian Parliament. [189], International reception regarding the South Korean education system has been divided. In addition, they have a mentality that working hard South Korea 1", "A 'C' Change in Spelling Sought for the Koreas", "Korea, 10001400 A.D. | Chronology | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History", "Korea Korea under Japanese rule | Britannica", "National Geographic, Korea, and the 38th Parallel", "195 (III) The problem of the independence of Korea", United States Army Center of Military History, "20 years later, father still seeks truth in son's death", "South Korea's New President Sworn In DW 02/25/2008", "FIFA World Cup: When South Korea created history in 2002 | Goal.com", "Rocky relations between Japan and South Korea over disputed islands", "Park Geun-hye sworn in as South Korea president", "How long will Seoul protests remain peaceful? [206] Overall, between the 2005 and 2015 censuses, there has been a slight decline of Christianity (down from 29% to 27.6%), a sharp decline of Buddhism (down from 22.8% to 15.5%), and a rise of the unaffiliated population (from 47.2% to 56.9%).[203]. South Korean television shows have become popular outside of Korea. WebThe Withholding Tax Rate in South Korea stands at 20 percent. There followed a series of massive public demonstrations from November 2016[112] and she was removed from office. [321] Excluding the workplace-based insured persons, all the other insured persons personally cover their own 9% contribution. The WBG Korea Office is also collaborating with the Korea Development Institute (KDI) on a flagship report to analyze how Korea was able to achieve sustained growth and successfully transition from a middle to a high-income economy, by leveraging innovation and technology. Criticism can be described as subtle. During the financial crisis of the late 1990s, the World Bank supported the government of Koreas reform programs through a series of adjustment loans, worth a total of US$7 billion. Its southern tip lies on the Korea Strait and the East China Sea. South Korea During this period, heavy emphasis was placed on achieving greater social equity through a fair distribution of income and wealth. Historically, while the culture of Korea has been heavily influenced by that of neighboring China, it has nevertheless managed to develop a unique cultural identity that is distinct from its larger neighbor. The Korea national basketball team has won a record number of 23 medals at the event to date.[402]. [citation needed], Towards the end of World War II, the U.S. proposed dividing the Korean peninsula into two occupation zones: a U.S. zone and a Soviet zone. The country is the world's ninth-largest exporter and ninth-largest importer. The name Korea is an currently an exonym, although it was derived from a historical kingdom name Goryeo (Revised Romanization) or Kory (McCune-Reischauer). Political figures such as Kim Koo worked to reconcile the two governments even after the Korean War. Korea Overview It is apparent thatcultural diversity, subtleties and nuances are not revealed simply by classifying acountry as one that practices a particular dimension of Cultural Diversity; one must study more than a tourist guidebook to avoid potential cultural gaffes. A sizable arsenal of many artillery systems, including 1,700 self-propelled K55 and K9 Thunder howitzers and 680 helicopters and UAVs of numerous types, are assembled to provide additional fire, reconnaissance, and logistics support. 2) Innovative green growth, expanding programs in climate change, marine plastics, renewable-smart-efficient green energy transition, and smart cities. In 1897, the Joseon dynasty changed the official name of the country from Joseon to Daehan Jeguk (Korean Empire). [281] South Koreans refer to this growth as the Miracle on the Han River. [152] The capital city of Seoul is also the country's largest city and chief industrial center. What is High Context Culture? [301] Nuclear power in South Korea supplies 45% of electricity production, and research is very active with investigation into a variety of advanced reactors, including a small modular reactor, a liquid-metal fast/transmutation reactor and a high-temperature hydrogen generation design. Contexting Koreans: Does the High/Low Model Work? - DocsLib Oliver, Christian. [243][244] Korean women were coerced and forced to serve the Imperial Japanese Army as sexual slaves, called comfort women, in both Korea and throughout the Japanese war fronts. South Korea regularly performs well in archery, shooting, table tennis, badminton, short track speed skating, handball, field hockey, freestyle wrestling, Greco-Roman wrestling, baseball, judo, taekwondo, speed skating, figure skating, and weightlifting. ", "Transportation Statistics > Heliports (most recent) by country", "If you're looking for a ticket to Jeju, leave late", "South Korea wins landmark Gulf nuclear power deal", "All systems go for Jordan's first nuclear reactor", "South Korea-Jordan sign $130M nuclear deal", "Korea, Argentina Sign MOU for Nuclear Plant Project", "Argentina eyes nuclear role in S. America", "Korea nearing Turkey nuclear plant contract", "U.S. No matter the location, gender, race, ethnicity or other boundary may lie between two individuals, we recognize that we are social creatures and rely on each other to reach new plateaus in science, achievement and success. [23][22] Conversely, the official name of North Korea in English, the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea", is a direct translation of the Korean name. Since the 1980s, the Korean government has invested in the development of a domestic biotechnology industry, and the sector is projected to grow to $6.5 billion by 2010. [39][40] In addition to contesting for control of the Korean Peninsula, Goguryeo had many military conflicts with various Chinese dynasties, most notably the GoguryeoSui War, in which Goguryeo defeated a huge force said to number over a million men. In February 2016, the Kaesong complex was closed by Seoul in reaction to North Korea's launch of a rocket earlier in the month,[228] which was unanimously condemned by the United Nations Security Council. Rhee won the first presidential elections of the newly declared Republic of Korea in May 1948. However, after World WarII, the People's Republic of China embraced Maoism while South Korea sought close relations with the United States. It also carried on the maritime prowess of Baekje, and during the 8th and 9th centuries dominated the seas of East Asia and the trade between China, Korea and Japan, most notably during the time of Jang Bogo. 2 Case Study Report on South Korea Intercultural Business Communication 2011 Table of Contents 1 Introduction 1. [128], The renewable portfolio standard program with renewable energy certificates runs from 2012 to 2022. Since individual communication is ultimately founded upon the shared values of the group, it is understandable why the sense of community is emphasized. Korea In anthropology, high context and low context are concepts to describe the level of explicit information and the importance of context in a cultures communication. High vs. Low Power Distance Cultural Communications | What are High and Low Power Distance Cultural Communications?