hbspt.forms.create({ When reading Quarter Horse pedigrees, remember that the sire will be on top, and the dam will be on the bottom. . National Library of Medicine His earnings total $138,035. Deceptively is the dam of 10 ROM, including the Sam Houston Race Park Track Record setter Hotdoggin, a multiple stakes finalist in events like the Kindergarten Futurity-G1 and Sam Houston Derby-G2. It always refers to the tail female line. This is the family of such noted Champions as World Champion Be A Bono. Real Quiet's pedigree has a fair amount of inbreeding in it. Breeding and foal care, , The tail female line is that bottom line on a bracket pedigree. A genetic explanation for the continuing influence of the taproot mare would have to include the role of the mitochondria and the mitochondrial DNA. Stakes winner Six On The Beach (below) has a tail female line that descends from Woven Web TB to Babe On The Fly. Cutthroat is the dam of the legendary Oklahoma Star P-6. The bars are color coded so that you can quickly find matching sets of horses. This is more of a linebreeding pattern, which is less intense than the inbreeding found in Leo. But then, I quickly go to the tail female line to see who the taproot mare is in that line. Today, over 300 breeds exist. It avoids the danger of close breeding. ZTQ0OGY3ZjE0YTg2NzI2MmY5M2E2YTY4NGYxMmEzODNlNTQ1ZWM4ZGRkNzkw We have found that genetics arent quite as simple as we once thought; other factors come into play in how genes are passed down. This narrowing of the gene pool weeds out genetic diversity and plagues the breed with wide spread health problems that might otherwise not even exist. McCue is associate dean of research at the University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine. ZjU5OWZhMjU1YTVkZjM2OGYzMjczZGM5OTM2YmM3OTRlOTQ2NTAzMjk3YWE1 The Old Sorrel was bred to the absolute best 50 mares on the ranch. The specialization of so many disciplines has lead to breeding for one or two traits while neglecting all the rest. Posted on December 11, 2018December 11, 2018 Fathers and daughters or mothers and sons must have half the genes in common), Line breeding mating half-brother to half-sister, half cousins, grandfather to granddaughter, cousin to cousin, or grandson to grand daughter. How do I read an animal pedigree chart? The transmitting qualities of a sire will be affected if it is inbred. She was the winner of the Camponato De Potrancas and was second in the Camponato De Juvenil. Most Quarter Horse owners familiarize themselves with the three-generation pedigree provided on the certificate of registration, but a further query of parentage, usually several more generations, reveals significant Thoroughbred influence on both sire and dam sides. Multiple stakes winner Little Talks won this years PCQHRA Breeders Derby-G3.Fly Thru The Fire won the 2016 City of Hialeah Stakes. Another stakes winner out of Your First Moon is Jess My Moon by Mr Jess Perry. ZDMyMjhhNTNlYzQzYTg4MWRjNWRhNTYyNDY5NzdiNmEwNzhkZGJiMWQyMGUw Little Talks, by Favorite Cartel, is second leading money winner out of Babe On The Fly. I find this set of common mares to have a special place and influence on the breed. You probably know some of them, but youll be surprised at others. A leg-yield in English circles is more often called a two-track or a half-pass in the western arena. Fabulous Figure is a full sister to Six Figures. Thus, inbreeding lends credentials to the tail female line and to the taproot mare being the foundation of the pedigree. Wildflower was an ROM earner on the track with one win in three starts. MjA3YWRkMzFhZTJmOTNiYzU5MWI3YmQ3MDdiNTZiZjEyZDhjMTkzMmRkZTBj The reason it's important is that inbreeding is only a factor when both the sire and dam have similar ancestors and the subject horse can have matching sets of chromosomes (alleles) from a specific ancestors. ZmIwYjFjNWZjOGM2ZTQwMTgyMDYwMjM0OGNiZWMwZjgxYzM5YjdjMzJkMjA1 This has caused some halter competitors and breeders to purposefully breed heterozygous breeding stock hoping that, as carries of only one copy the gene, they will suffer less symptoms but maintain the greater muscle mass that has become the trend in Quarter Horse halter classes. ACS Distance Education disclaims liability or The mitochondria functions outside the cell nucleus and is not inherited in the same way the nuclear DNA is passed on. Chute fees and farm fees on a stallion contract might mean the same thing, or two very different things, depending on the breeding farm. Other than delving into pedigrees, the most obvious clue that Thoroughbreds played a major role in the development of the Quarter Horse is found in old photographs. The Pedigree Database will show inbred horses by placing a colored bar to the right of names inside the pedigree. The next stakes winner out of Your First Moon is Moonin The Eagle by One Famous Eagle. The genetic effect of inbreeding is that it makes more pairs of genes homozygous. Stallion and Mare Complementation Habitat This horse does not have a unique habitat compared to other breeds. Needless to say, that gene pool was pretty narrow. Foundation Quarter Horse breeders are beginning to look at the whole horse and attempt to breed back to the roots of what the Quarter Horse used to be. Inbreeding does not create fresh genes but it does sort out the genes already in the gene pool of a herd. MTdjNTI1MjQwMjQxZGNiZDY4OGQ2NjZlNzZlMWFlZmNmZDlmMzZkNmUzMDhk Genetic Disorders in Arabian Horses . Horses that haven't raced may show up with "Unraced" under their name. The mitochondrial DNA is passed from the mother to her offspring outside the nuclear DNA. Each individual in the second generation contributes 25% of the genes to the individual and in this case, that is 25% plus 25%, which equals 50%. Needless to say, it is one very convoluted family tree. Horses by the same sire and out of different dams are not referred to as half-siblings. Do Good has produced 13 foals with 12 starters, nine winners, eight ROM, and three stakes placed runners. by Alexi Mast. The dam of Duggan was Old Flossie by Baby. She won the 1993 Bandera Six Flags Futurity-G3 and Speedhorse Gold And Silver Cup Derby-RG2. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Pedigree analysis of the Turkish Arab horse population: structure, inbreeding and genetic variability. on our website, errors can occur. Her other stakes winner is Vital Image, winner of the 1999 Hawthorne Sprint and 1999 Hoosier Park Classic. Created when the American Quarter Racing and the National Quarter Horse Breeders associations merged in 1949, the Appendix registry was intended to be a catchall for horses formerly registered with those groups. He won the New Mexico Derby Challenge-G3 and earned $78,150 placing first, second or third in 8 of his 15 starts. Breeding Horses in the elite samples appeared to be more closely related to each other than those in the random samples. YTgwNDkxZjBjYTU2NzZkNjkwOWQzNWFkNmY3ZjhhOTBmZWUyZGFmZjliZDkx The disease present between 1 and 3 years of age when the horse is being saddle broke. Generally speaking, the more Grade I winners/champions in a pedigree, the better bred a horse is, especially when they show up in the dam's side of the pedigree. The Woven Web tail female line through Balumba isnt limited to the Cash Balance branch. Breeding Basics: Understanding the Equine Pedigree - Horse YWY1MzFiOTBiNDhiODBhZjc3NjYwOGEwZDVjM2VmOWUxZjU1OTU5YmEyYWQ5 WebThe Sorraia horse has survived extreme inbreeding, and extreme close inbreeding, for many generations, and the fact that these horses are still sound and fertile is a miracle, These will be noted in the pedigree with small icons ( ). The line breeding system must be carefully designed by a person who understands the implications. Its mostly kept in grasslands, pastures, and fields. Careers. Therefore a horse needs two copies of the gene to experience symptoms. She is the dam of 15 foals with 13 starters and 10 ROM, including four stakes winners and one stakes placed runner. Homozygous horses (those carrying two copies of the gene) experience worse symptoms than heterozygous horses (those carrying one copy of the gene). The breeding on Old Dutch is unknown. When they bred Cutthroat back to Oklahoma Star, they got Grace H with a breeding pattern of 2 X 1 to Cutthroat. government site. 2-Time Champion Your First Moon traces her tail female line to her taproot mare Do Good, a foundation mare for the Vessels Stallion Farm. Tisa Golden Dream was the dam of twelve ROM runners, including six stakes horses. The third stakes winner out of Cash Balance is Injun Plastic Cash, earner of $60,932 and winner of the Manor Downs Laddie Futurity-G3. For example, Hollywood Dun It is by Hollywood Jac 86, by Easter King, by King, by Zantanon, by Little Joe, by Traveler. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). A genetic explanation for the influence of the taproot mare must include the role of mitochondrial DNA, which is passed from the mother to her offspring and which is the genetic road map as to how the mitochondria functions. WebHyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP) is an inherited disease of the muscles primarily found in Quarter Horses which is characterized by sporadic episodes of muscle tremors or paralysis. NWZmYjExOWRjYTAxNDEyYWQ3ZWVlZjNjMmI1MjMzN2JmMzMxZjhkYjAxMDZj It has long been an accepted practice. We M always bred & trained fine horses where today idiots are really ruining the breed. Equine Inbreeding and Genomics Bookshelf HYPP is known to be a dominant disorder, which is to say, the horse only needs to be a carrier (heterozygous) to experience symptoms. MDdmNGNlOTk3NTgyNzhlNWMzMjVmZmZiMmRkZDNiYjk2Yzk3NTZiZDExODQ4 Leo is out of Little Fanny by Joe Reed P-3. These letters signify the Fappiano is a chef-de-race horse and they are used to calculate the dosage numbers above the pedigree "DP = 14-12-12-0-0 (38) DI = 5.33 CD = 1.05". She came back a week later and won the Johns Joy Stakes going the 440 yards in the same time. Your First Moon is the dam of many notable runners, including . N2Q3NGY0ZGVmMDNkZWI3YWZkMmI4MDM2YzFkOWViODRjZDU2NmM2NGRiNjNi Nick: Bloodlines that work noticeably well when crossed together, repeatedly producing outstanding performers. His leading money earner is My Tuff Moon, winner of the Bucking Horse Sale Futurity. Out of that breeding came a young named Wimpy. Recently, genetic tools have become available that provide an alternative approach to unambiguously quantify and manage inbreeding relative to the traditional Effects of Selection on Breed Contribution in the Caballo de Deporte Espaol. RJK Runaway is the dam of 2009 Champion 2 Year Old/Champion 2-Year-Old Filly Runnning Brook Gal, winner of the 2009 All American Futurity-G1. While every effort is made to ensure that we display correct information ZTAwZjc5YjkyYTllNzZiODYxODhmMDM5YTg0MmU5YzMwMGZlNzVjMDEyNTMz Sire and dam: A sire is a horses father, a dam its mother. Required fields are marked *. WebQuarter Horses are unique in the sense that they can be literally any solid color found in the horse world. The Quarter Horse was also created from a mix of breeds, including Thoroughbred, Mustang, Arabian, and Morgan. Dinastia Toll BRZ is the dam of Champion 2 Year Old/Champion 3-Year-Old Colt FDD Dynasty and the granddam Champion 3-Year-Old Colt Apollitical Blood. We also know that within the breed, some inbreeding and linebreeding has happened; particularly for certain performance types, said McCue. Dinastia Toll BRZ is the grandam of 2015 Champion Apollitical Blood. The native American Indian Chocktaw and Chickasaw horses also were important., Horses that arrived with the Spanish invasion and later released into the wild also contributed to the modern Quarter Horse. WebThoroughbred pedigree for Quarter, progeny, and female family reports from the Thoroughbred Horse Pedigree Query. , NDk3NGU0YzYxMTM5OWMzM2ViODI2Y2EyNjBhM2ZhM2I1NGQwOWI2ZWZkNTM3 Some Quarter Horse examples would be Royal Blue Boon in cutting circles or Do Good in the racing world. Related Content: HERDA: The Poco Bueno Legacy. The second dam is its dams mother. Impressive bloodlines Animals (Basel). Inbred horses that appear in both the dam and sire side of the pedigree are referred to as cross duplicates. These are female family numbers and trace the tail female pedigrees back to certain taproot mares. When we compared the Quarter Horse to other horse breeds, one of the things that stood out is that Quarter Horses are one of the two most heterozygous of the nearly 40 domestic horse breeds we looked at., Referencing the study, McCue says data from molecular genetics proved concepts that genetic theory had predicted. MjUwZDM4MzRkYjE5NDllMWI2MTUxYmQwZjI5YjFlMGVjYmY2ZmFiZDVlMjJk Femmes Flam entered the broodmare band to produce several ROM runners, including a mare named Bizarre, who placed first, second or third in five of her eight starts. The levels of inbreeding found in the random samples were low, ranging from 1.3% in 1956 to 2.6% in 1966; however, these levels were higher than would be expected if mating were random. In Real Quiet's pedigree, Raise a Native appears twice, once in Quiet American's pedigree and once in Really Blue's pedigree. We can only hope that it is not too late to save this icon American breed and I certainly hope we dont screw things up even worse than they already are. He died in 1945, with his last foal crop being in 1943. The nuclear DNA is the genetic information that controls the genetic makeup of the individual. On it goes until the family tree is so convoluted that no one knows exactly who is related to what. Before Pedigrees portalId: "5002023", More information about this system and what the numbers mean can be found on this Covers.com Forum Topic. Epub 2017 Feb 13. Nzk3ZTI2MTYzZjk2NDZjMzVlYzEzYTgyZjA3Y2MyZjVjMGRiNGM5ZTRmYjBm The Sorraia Horse Equiworld - The definition and effects of She followed that up at three as the winner of the Rainbow Derby-G1. It starts with the horses dam and flows along that bottom line ending with the taproot mare, which is the foundation of that tail female line. Crossbreeds: Advantages, disadvantages The leading money earner out of Babe On The Fly is Rock You by Foose with earnings of $790,325. Bottom side: Slang for the dams side of a pedigree page. As the author, editor, social media manager, SEO specialist, technical support, customer service agent, and just about everything else, she's built this blog from the ground up. Show and race winners born in 1976 appeared to be less inbred than random horses of the breed. It is carried out usually in an outstanding herd where it is not possible to purchase a sire from outside the herd that could provide better genes than those already in the herd. he study of the tail female line is an ongoing part of pedigree research. Ironically enough, this does mean line breeding some of the older lines that have become scarce in todays gene pool. H, 1992 {2-m} DP = 4-4-2-0-0 (10) DI = 9.00 CD Inbreeding; Equivalents; Common Ancestors; Photos; Stakes Many horses in the database will show up with a career racing record and earnings next to their names. This mare is the fourth stakes winner out of Cash Balance. Seeing the genetics behind phenotypic changes is pretty cool., The Quarter Horse breed is diverse for a variety of reasons, one of which is the breeds relatively new status. } So, keep checking out that tail female line. Real Quiet's pedigree has a fair amount of inbreeding in it. . In genetic terms we consider them an admixed breed, she said, created with an admixture of a lot of different breeds, and not that long ago.. Petersen JL, Mickelson JR, Cleary KD, McCue ME. YzNjNjBmODU1MGVhZDBmYTIyYzIzNzA4NWQ2ZjUwOTQzNDNhNWJmZmZlNjdm Babe On The Fly is the dam of money earners of nearly $2.3 million, including . The next stakes winner JM Specialwynn by Walk Thru Fire, who is the winner of $87,773 including a first in the All American Juvenile Invitational. It preserves traits from the original sire or dam line for future generations. If stallions and mares are mismatched size wise this can lead to conformation faults in the foals as they end up out of balance. Also out of Your First Moon is stakes placed The Marfa Lights by One Famous Eagle, thus making him a full brother to Moonin The Eagle. WebInbreeding happens when two closely related horses are bred. For example, if you say, Leo is 2x2 to Joe Reed, Joe Reed P-3 appears twice in Leos pedigree in the second generation. At five, he won the 2016 Los Alamitos Winter Championship-G1 before he died after complications from colic. Jim Harkey, the breeder of Do Good, was a successful horseman and rancher but, just like many in the 1930s depression era, he fell on hard times. However, it increases the degree of homozygosity among the dominant genes. Many In the Blood columns feature information about breeding patterns. MWQyZmMwMmYxMzc2MTI2Y2EyOWU2MjdjM2E0NTBkODBhNWMzZGI2M2M2ZWE5 People today just go off helter skelter & they have know clue of what they are doing & certainly no clue of genetics. While Pedigree Online believes the information to be accurate, it does not guarantee its accuracy and assumes no liability to anyone for error. Such matings are used on an experimental basis to discover if there are any undesirable recessives in the family (such as red coat colour in Friesians). This mare earned $193,302 and was first in the Costa Mesa Handicap and a runner up in the 2001 Golden State Futurity-G1. GSV ratings and Grasp numbers were developed by George William Smith and you can find out more information about using these numbers at his Understanding the GSV page. -----BEGIN REPORT----- He has won five stakes races, including the Ruidoso Derby-G1, All American Gold Cup-G1, and the Bob Moore Memorial Stakes-G2 twice. Learn more about nicking here. M2FiNGQ1MWJiNGRiOTE4MzVmZmEwZjJmZDQzMWJiYmU2NDBkYzU5OGNhZjQ0 Inbreeding Thats as close as they got, so while thats obvious line breeding its less line breeding than one might expect for the father of one of the most devastating genetic diseases in the Quarter Horse breed. Symptoms include severe lesions and scarring on the back and withers. These breeds represent numerous types and classes. MTJiYTgzZGJiYjVjOTk5ODU0YzY4MTllZWMzNWQ1YTcxOWMzY2MyMDI1OTFk JK Northway was the veterinarian for the King Ranch in Texas. We also know that within the subcategories theres quite a bit of linebreeding/inbreeding.. One of his sons was Solis who bred the same 40 mares a few years later. She was the dam of 12 Quarter Horse foals with seven ROM, including Double Poised by Double Devil. MTk3NTU5NmVjYmE0MGJjODdlMmI0MTA0NzM3OTc2OGNjMDllZjU1OGYyMzBl NjNhMzNkODQ2YmQ0NDM4YWJlYmQ2MjFlYzA0NjdiNGRkMjQwY2Y2ZTY2MmFk Idiots get bad horses from bad breeding. .hs-input{width: 100%; border-radius: 3px;} ACS Distance Education reserves WebQuarter Horse stallions include DAsh To Chivato, First Wrangler, Fishers Dash and Splash Bac. There is no point line breeding to a bad sire. Half siblings are those that either share two grandparents or have the same dam. Inbreeding N2NlMjZiN2Q2NjQwYzFjODgyNjk0ZDhhOTRiYjBjYzZlZGQ4MmM3ZjhlNzc5 She was the product of the King Ranch Thoroughbred breeding program that bred such greats as 1946 Triple Crown winner Assault, who was the 1946 Horse of the Year, while Miss Princess was the AQRA World Champion in 1946. More accurately the APEX is the percentage of a sires offspring which are placed in the top 8% of runners that won money. There were draft horses, and probably some Morgan influence, said McCue. The tree reads from left to right, with each successive generation branching out. Six On The Beach brings us through the tail female line that descends from Woven Web to Babe On The Fly. Some would visualize a structurally perfect halter horse, others would picture a horse suitable for ranch work, and many would see the perfect pleasure or trail horse. Privacy Policy NjZjNGU0ZGE3Y2U3OGI4MWRmZmRhMzc3NDYwNzhkY2IwNTY2Yzg0MTJiYmIy Stray Cat won the 2013 Remington Park Distance Challenge-G3. }); Horse Breeding Lingo: Pedigree Terminology. Accessibility Animal. This 1959 son of Three Bars was a multiple stakes winner of such races as the PCQHRA California Bred Futurity, Los Ninos Handicap, and Shue Fly Stakes. For interpretive insight into the breeding patterns of superstars in the Western performance horse industry, follow the In the Blood column online. Inbreeding is the mating of closely related individuals. When youre talkin bloodstock pedigrees, theres a high-falutin lingo you should use. Inbreeding does not uncover dominant genes because they always show themselves. Also the Annual Progeny Earning Index (APEX) is a comparison index used to show the racing earnings of the sires offspring compared to those earnings of other sires with 10 or more racing offspring. Thus, we are ESTIMATING the number of genes Three Bars inherited from Domino. Ought To Go is in the AQHA Hall of Fame. Blue hen: A mare that has had a remarkable and lasting, multigenerational influence on a breed, typically through male and female descendants. ZjI2NjVhNDQxZDUzODg3MDNlODViNjkyZWU5YjIyYWY3NTQ4MjY0ZTUwOGIx He was also a student of genetics & knew exactly what he was doing when he line bred starting with The Old Sorrel & then with his son Solis. , Analysis of founders and performance test effects on an autochthonous horse population through pedigree analysis: structure, genetic variability and inbreeding. A comprehensive whole genome sequence, including analyses, might cost $1,000 to $2,500. WebAt the time of writing this article (September 2020), the four main conditions affecting Arabian horses which have available genetic tests are: Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disorder (SCID) Cerebellar Abiotrophy (CA) Lavender Foal Syndrome (LFS) Occipital Atlanto-Axial Malformation (OAAM1) As the most popular breed in the United States, the Quarter Horse is estimated at approximately more than 3 million horses, according to the breed registry. , 2016 All American Futurity-G1 runner up The Marfa Lights. However, inclusion in the Appendix was not actual AQHA registration but merely for the purpose of identification. 4-time Champion Moonist. . First dam, second dam, third dam, etc. Vessels became involved in Quarter Horse racing and by the mid 1940s, he was buying horses and he purchased Do Good. Close breeding such as a mating between sire and daughter will test the good and the bad genes in that family. . She was in the finals of four more stakes races to 2005, including the 2004 Southern California Derby-G1 and the 2005 Charger Bar Handicap-G1. The big runner out of Do Good Bam was Alamitos Bar. Brother or sister: Horses that have the same sire and dam. 2022 Jun 25;12(13):1635. doi: 10.3390/ani12131635. As with HYPP, there is no known cure. Cash Balance was the 1980 daughter of Balumba and Dash For Cash. The colors that they can be include: Quarter Horses are pretty healthy horses because of the sheer numbers of their breed and the rarity of inbreeding. Once the results of such a test mating are known, the breeder has a much better idea whether to use the sire for a line breeding program. The study included 200 top-performing horses in six performance groups as designated by AQHA: halter, western pleasure, reining, working cow horse (reined cow horse), cutting and racing. the right to decline orders arising from such errors. The Tail Female Line & Inbreeding Horses produce only one foal from an eleven-month gestation period, making the maintenance of high reproductive rates essential. Dr. Fager on the other hand only appears in Quiet American's pedigree and thus he isn't a cross duplicate. To produce and to sire: A mare produces foals; stallions sire foals; stallions do not produce foals. Symptoms include severe lesions and scarring on the back and withers. All rights reserved. VESSELS STALLION FARMS Profile - Los Alamitos Race Course Marked improvement in your foals can be made regardless of the kind of mares you have. .hs-email{max-width: 100% !important; width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;} She was the 1992 Champion 2 Year Old and Champion 2-Year-Old Filly. Your First Moon is the dam of many notable runners, including . She also set one world record and equaled another world record, both at 440 yards. This mare was a five-time stakes winner in the E.T.R.B.A. YzZiOWE3MTFjNDU0NGFiZWI4MjFlOWY5ZDU4YzIxNTMxYWU1OGQyYmI4MDdk responsibility for orders or complaints arising from such errors, including (but Tail Female and Family Numbers The Tail Female pedigree is one that goes from dam to dam. This would tell us that they are good individuals to begin with and that they were bred to the better sires. This significantly shorter lifespan (comparatively, most horses live 25 to 30 years) is due to inbreeding, which has caused many life-threatening congenital disabilities. It is not uncommon to look at a quarter horse pedigree and find one horse listed as the grandsire, two times great grandsire, and maybe even a great great grand sire. Horses have been improved by cross breeding for centuries. Based on the chart below, the 2 X 2 breeding pattern of Leo tells us that we can ESTIMATE that he carried 50%of blood (genes) to Joe Reed P-3. If we see a physical difference, we expect to find a genetic difference. This horse was a stakes winner that won 30 of his 149 races, running to the age of 11, including the Delta Downs Distance Series #1 at 660 yards. Inbreeding: Breeding closely related individuals. Inbreeding quotient: Numbers that indicate how often a horse traces back to the same horse. In a genetic pedigree, the first generation is considered the horses sire and dam, not the horse itself. This mare was a 2-time stakes winner in the Independence Futurity and Senoritas De Santa Fe Handicap. J Equine Vet Sci. These groups, or series of genes, are known as haplotypes and they stay pretty much together generation after generation. In Real Quiet's pedigree, Quiet Charm and Grand Splendor share the same dam and are thus considered half siblings. When the (AQHA) registry was created, they looked at horses to determine which animals fit the type., McCue points out what Quarter Horse owners already know: that within the Quarter Horse breed, theres variation in phenotype. Every part of our horse industry has its own way of talking. It permits the introduction of new genes. NjM2MmUxZDIwYzZlODlkZDgxZmJkMjQyNmI3NzdhOTI5ODU2MGJiZThjMTQw I completely agree that there has been inbreeding but also agree with the previous poster who stated that it wasn't more prevalent there than in any other discipline. The second Champion out of Femme was Deceptively by Runaway Winner. The estimated average inter se relationship within the random samples increased from 0% in 1946 to 3% in 1966, decreasing again to 0% in 1976. Cole Patterson eyes three-peat at steer roping circuit finals, Torrington, Wyo. Lets look at a couple of todays prominent mares that show inbreeding in their tail female line. (Brothers and sisters have, on average, half their genes in common. Quarter Horse A leading female producing line from the Do Good Bam branch of the Do Good family has to be her daughter, Ought To Go by Go Man Go. Moonin The Eagle set three New Track Records: at Hialeah for 440 yards in :21.201 and then he broke his record with a time of :21.192, and at Remington Park for 440 yards in :20.808. His sire and dam were a grandson and granddaugter of Little Joe. , F Now we have the genetic markers to demonstrate thats the case, and were showing quite clearly that its true, said McCue. It keeps offspring related to an outstanding horse, usually stallion, which has extremely desirable characteristics. This 2012 stallion is the winner of the South Florida Derby at three; and the Hialeah Maturity, Sam Abbey Memorial Invitational, and Remington Park Invitational Championship-G1 in 2016.