No tools needed All content copyright iFate.com / Futuremedia - All rights reserved. Chariot lives in an independent world of ideas, while The Lovers world is highly emotional and interdependent. These often came about upon gazing at the imagery and symbolism in the card, viewing them from alternative perspectives. In a way, these two magnify each other's best qualities, because there is a deep mutual appreciation for each other. These were rapid-fire connections, not dwelt on for too long. Instead of attempting to work with all the potential interpretations . Ego clashes and power struggles are common because each sees their shadow in the other: The Magician judges the selfless service of The Lovers soul as foolish, and The Lovers person sees the Magician's self-service as shallow and empty. Sign up now to begin your initiation ritual , 2016-2023 Labyrinthos LLC. The Empress And Temperance Tarot Cards Together The Empress and Temperance compared Both the Empress and Temperance cards are Major Arcana cards. Choices that affect not just the decision-maker, but others too. With equally strong instincts for nesting, having a family will be a priority for this couple. It suggests that you are in a good place financially and that your relationship with money is strong. Harmony and interpersonal relationships are at work here. The Lovers person's penchant for mystical and deep feelings confounds the analytical Magician who sees their Lovers partner as a lost dreamer. The Empress card could also mean the birth of a new idea, business or project on your life. The Yes or No meaning of the Empress is "yes", while the Yes or No meaning of Justice is "maybe". This is also a good time to focus on your relationships with others, as they can be a great source of support and strength during times of financial difficulty. You are in a period of growth, in which all you have dreamed of is now coming to fruition. This couple is often drawn together by the very differences that invariably pull them part. When The Empress appears in your Tarot readings, take a moment to reflect on the bounty that surrounds you and offer gratitude for all you have created so you can continue to build on this energy and create even more abundance in your life. In many Tarot decks, The Lovers card features two women and one man. Sign up to get the link! Rx: An Overwhelmed/Bewildered Woman; Information Overload For A Woman; A Woman Caught Between Rock & Hard Place;A Woman Has Got Herself Into A Right Mess/Muddle Oh What Tangled Webs We Weave; A Woman Who Has Taken On Too Much/More Than She Can Handle/Has Spread Herself Too Thin/Doesnt Know Where To Start; Woman With Too Many Balls In The Air/Isnt Up To The Job/Overestimated Her Abilities; A Woman Underestimates The Work/Time Involved; A Woman Doesnt Know Whether She Is Coming Or Going/All Over The Place/Doesnt Know What She Wants; A Woman Crashes/Bottoms Out; A Chaotic/Dis-organised Woman/Not Keeping On Top of Things/Not Getting Around To Things; A Woman With An Endless To-Do List; A Woman Who Cant See A Task Through To Completion/Takes Short Cuts; A Woman Who Cant Get Her Act Together; Woman Whose Lost Her Grip/Lost The Plot/Hold On Reality/Cant Keep Up; A Woman With No Budgeting Skills/Cant Make Her Money Last/Stretch To Next Pay Day/Needs A Sub Each Month/Spends As Quick As It Comes In; A Woman Who Thinks Money Grows On Trees/A Woman With Too Much Time On Her Hands/Busy Doing Nothing; A Spendaholic/Consumeritis Woman/Having & Getting; A Woman Who Interrupts Before Your Story Is Over; A Woman Out of The Loop/Ostracised/Blanked; A Woman Who Has A Habit of Putting Her Foot In It; A Gossip Mongering Woman/Who Spreads Rumors; A Woman At The Center Of Malicious Gossip; A Woman On The Receiving End Of Negative Press/Cyber-Bullying; A Womans Reputation Being Destroyed On Social Media/Using Social Media To Ruin A Woman; A Woman Known For All The Wrong Reasons/Bad Reputation; A Woman Only Beginning To Make A Name For Herself/Not That Well-Known; A Woman Struggling To Launch A Business/Keep Business Afloat/Maintain Momentum Or Interest; A Business Woman Experiencing Cash Flow Issues/Cant Get Paid Or Money In; A Woman With Mounting Debt/Needs To Tighten Her Belt/Make Cut Backs; A Woman Seriously Stretching Her Finances; A Woman Who Cannot Delegate/Hasnt Enough Staff/Help; A Woman Misses An Important Deadline; A Woman Doing Something Underhand/Sneaky Business Deals/Secret Financial Dealings/Nepotism/Getting Paid Under The Table/Moonlighting/Undocumented; A Woman Having Stock Control Issues/Not Enough Stock To Keep Up With Demand; A Woman Who Throws The Baby Out With The Bathwater; A Woman Put Upon/Burdened By Others; A Woman Overdoing It In Work/Having To Work Twice As Hard/Killing Herself/Breaking Her Back. such as buying a new home, starting a business together, or . Lovers are big dreamers who deliver harmony, peace, and love to their relationships. However, in reverse, she may suggest that despite you having enough, you may still feel unstable. Indulge in life's delights and follow your heart's bliss. A Woman Having To Constantly Prove Her Worth/Give 200%; A Woman Double Jobbing; A Woman Not Pulling Her Weight/Not Doing Her Fair Share; A Woman Failing To Find A Work/Home Balance; A Woman Doing Nixers/Needs Extra Money; A Woman Having Nothing Left To Save Once Overheads Are Met/Nothing Left To Give; A Woman Putting Too Much Effort/Paying Too Much Attention To The One Area While Neglecting The Rest; A Woman Makes Poor Financial Decision; A Woman Whose Priorities Are In The Wrong Place; A Woman Who Has Taken Her Eye Off The Ball/Dropped The Ball; A Woman Loses Precious Data In Computer Crash; A Woman Frees Up Much-Needed Time/Clears Her Desk Or Diary/Calls In Sick/Takes A Duvet Day; A Woman With Few Opportunities/Possibilities; A Woman Who Has Missed The Boat/Ship Has Sailed; A Woman Who Turned Down An Opportunity; A Woman Who Leads You A Merry Dance/Is Hard To Handle/Strings You Along/Ties You Up In Knots; An Excessively Demanding/Impatient/High Maintenance Woman; A Woman After Your Money; A Woman Juggling Two Relationships; A Woman Choosing A Partner For Financial Gain, Not Love; A Woman Two-Timing/Being Two-Timed/Juggling Two Relationships; A Woman Prepared To Let Something/An Issue Go; A Woman Becomes Fixated On Her Issue/Is All She Can Think Or Talk About; A Nagging Repetitive Woman; A Woman Separated At Birth From Twin/Doesnt Get On With Her Twin/Lost A Twin; A Woman Struggling To Have A Second Baby/Cant Afford Another Baby/Hasnt Time For Another Baby; A Womans Mood/Hormones Stabilise/Are All Over The Place; A Woman Ovulating In One Ovary Only;Freelancing; Empress/Three of Pentacles A Woman of Acclaim/Recognition/Of Great Renown/Of Note/Prominence; A Womans Worth/Work Is Validated/Applauded; A Woman Advances On Her Own Merit/Gets The Seal Of Approval/Thumbs Up; A Woman Receives A Promotion; A Woman Gets Well-Paid For Her Work/Contribution; A Woman Collaborates With Others/Is Considered A Valued Member/Employee/Team Player; A Female Associate Of Recognized Organisation/Profession/Establishment; A Woman Joins The Elite Of Her Industry; A Woman Who Respects The Hierarchy/Her Seniors; A Woman Up-skilling; A Woman Learns/Is Trained On The Job; A Womans Career Begins To Move In The Right Direction/Star Is On The Rise/Takes A Step Closer To Her Goal/Dream; A Female (Woman) Actor/Celebrity/Artist (A Lister); A Well-Known Woman; A Woman Is Aware Of Her Worth/Value; A Woman of Quality/Highly Skilled/Educated/Qualified Woman; A Woman Seeking Expertise; A Woman Who Is Architect Of Her Own Destiny/Ambitious Woman; A Woman On The Career Ladder/Intent On Breaking Through Glass Ceiling ; A Woman With Big Plans/High Achieving Woman/Aims High/Set The Bar High; A Woman Who Values Quality Over Quantity; A Patient Woman; A Committed/Dedicated Woman; A Woman With Goals/Ambition; A Woman Fulfilling Her Dreams; A Woman Laying Down The Groundwork/Strong Foundations; A Woman Moving Up In The World; A Woman Asks For Expert/Specialised Help/Advice/Opinion/Input; A Woman Joins A Team/Signs Up To Group/Goes Back To College; A Woman Is Never Done Learning; A Dedicated Woman; A Scholarly Woman; A Female (Woman) Lecturer/Mentor/Student/Mature Student; Female (Woman) A Womans Investments Performing Nicely; Architect/Engineer/Surveyor/Builder/Project Manager; Crafts-person; The Support/Guidance Of A Woman; A Womans Dream Home Build/Consulting Designers & Architects; A Woman Project Managing A House Build; A Woman Renovating/Restoring A House; Rx: A Woman With Fleeting Success/One Hit Wonder/Fifteen Minutes Of Fame; A Mediocre Woman; Unknown/Obscure/Anonymous Woman; A Woman Who Goes Unnoticed; A Woman Trying To Get Noticed/Draw Attention/Trying To Make It/Craving The Spotlight; (B List Celebrity) A Woman Impatient For Success/In A Rush To The Top; A Woman Who Avoids The Spotlight/Works In The Background/Happy To Play Second Fiddle; A Womans Career Not Going Anywhere/Getting Nowhere; A Woman Unable To Break Through The Glass Ceiling; A Woman Who Doesnt Get The Credit She Deserves/Is Overlooked For A Promotion; A Woman Set Aside To Make Way For Another; A Womans Talents/Skills Not Recognised/Acknowledged/Go Unnoticed/Underused By Employer; A Woman Clashes/Doesnt Get On With Her Employer/Colleagues; A Woman Not Taken Seriously By Her Employer; Woman Who Gets Paid Less Than She Deserves/Less Than Her Male Counterpart; A Woman Being Exploited By Her Employer/Overworked/Underpaid/Slave Labor; A Woman Taken To Task By Her Employers/Given A Warning/Suspended/Fired; A Woman Who Is Out Of Work/Doing Odd Jobs/Temping/Nothing Permanent/Zero Hours Contract; Job Uncertainty For A Woman/Potential Layoffs; A Woman Not Utilising/Developing Her Natural Talents/Skills/Making The Most Of What She Has Got; A Woman Not Putting In The Effort She Should/Not Pulling Her Weight/Letting The Team Down; A Womans Work Not Up To Scratch/Of Poor Quality; An Un-Skilled/Under-qualified Woman; A Woman Who Aims Low/Of Low Standard;A Woman Who Could Do Much Better For Herself/Aiming Too Low/Selling Herself Short/Wasting Herself; A Woman Working A Job/Career That Does Not Suit Her/Does Not Offer Advancement Or Growth/Job Satisfaction; A Woman Following A Career Not Of Her Own Choice/Not Doing The Job She Longs For; A Womans Dream Job Fails To Impress/Not What She Signed Up For; A Woman Who Is Hyper-Critical Of Her Work/Abilities; A Woman Who Is A Perfectionist; A Pedantic/Meticulous/Scrutinising Woman; A Woman Obsessed With Her Work/Project; A Woman Working Late/Overtime To Meet Deadline; A Woman Cramming For Exams/Pulling An All-Nighter/Leaving It All To Eleventh Hour; A Woman Not Interested In Education/Self-Improvement/Personal Development; A Woman Loses Interest/Focus/Commitment In Her Work; A Berated/Slated Woman; A Woman With Bad Press; A Woman Of Ill Repute; A Woman Trying To Scupper Your Success/Taking The Credit For What Is Rightfully Yours/Who Undermines You; A Woman Withdraws Her Patronage/Sponsorship; A Womans Application For Grant/Funding/Scholarship Is Turned Down/Refused; A Woman Who Never Got An Education/Dropped Out Early; A Woman Not Having The Finances She Needs To Pursue A Career/Follow Her Dream; A Woman Not Getting On Well In College/With Group; A Partially Qualified Woman; A Woman With Obsolete/Insignificant/Mediocre Qualifications; A Womans Qualifications Not Recognised/Not Affiliated; A Woman With Fake Certificates/Qualifications; A Woman Overselling Herself For A Job/Not Able To Stand Over Her Work; A Woman Who Has Lost/With No Support/Endorsement/Sponsorship/Standing On Shaky Ground. The positions are "You", "Your Partner" and "The Outlook". Copyright 1971 by U.S. Games Systems, Inc. Further reproduction prohibited. It usually depends on the Chariot bending to accommodate the creative and feelings-based Lovers person. Owing to the good fortune that surrounds this card, you can be sure that such situations and projects would end successfully in your life. Explore how tarot can help you slow down and reconnect with your innermost self. Feminine beauty and happiness combine in luxury and opulence. A simple 3-card tarot spread for near-term relationship insight. The benefit of this spread is that it can give clarity when youre feeling uncertain or anxious. Get your fortune telling for success education now! When The Empress appears in a tarot reading about a new relationship, it's time to embrace the romantic and nurturing aspects of the courtship phase. You may find you often get a mix of yes or no, and this is fine. Magician upright AND Devil upright Details. The Empress and The Hierophant Each of these people is the life of the party and when together, they double up the wattage and become downright luminous. Discover and bring forth those ideas that have been clinging toyou and make sure that you devote yourself towards accomplishing them. Looking at the cards as stand alone meanings, we sometimes fail to make connections. And yet, both can learn from each other. When talk fails, the more sensual Lovers soul will readily resort to caresses and tender touch. Filter combinations by card: Favorite. The Lovers person enjoys being around the spontaneous and high-energy Strength soul. This is generally seen as a positive combination, as the Empress represents fertility, abundance, and happiness while The Lovers represent love, passion, and intimacy. NOTE: The Tarot card meaning description is based on the Rider Waite cards. There is a bit of the "oil and water don't mix" challenge in this combination, where the mentally slick and emotionally independent Magician can't seem to blend at all with the mentally fuzzy and emotionally interdependent Lovers' soul. A Woman Fails To Take Stock/Reflect/Ponder/Assess Her Situation/Fails To See The Warning Signs; A Woman Who Hoards/Lives In Clutter/Cant Part With Possessions; A Woman Who Gives It All Away; A Wasteful Woman/Cooks More Than She Needs/Throws Away Good Food/Buys Ready Meals Rather Than Make Her Own/Throws Out Things Rather Than Repair Them, Empress/Eight of Pentacles A Hard Working/Productive/Industrious/DiligentWoman; A Woman Who Uses The Resources At Hand/Recycles; A Womans To-Do List/Manages Her Time Well/ Sticks With Her Plan/Wont Give Up Until The Job Is Done; A Woman Of Routines & Habits; A Practical/Methodical/Step-By-Step/Thorough/Precise/Attention To Detail Woman; A Woman Perfecting Her Skills/Studying For Improvement/Training Up; A Perfectionist/Pedantic Woman; A Woman Who Takes Pride In Her Work/Has Impeccable High Standards; A Skilled/Qualified Woman; A Woman Who Can Work On Her Own Initiative/Apply Herself To The Job At Hand/Not Afraid Of Hard Work/Can Multi-Task/Is A Good All-Rounder/Turn Her Hand To Anything/Will Give It Her Best Shot; An Ambitious Woman Working On Her Goals/A Project/Task/Putting The Finishing Touches To Something/Tying Up Loose Ends/To Meet A Deadline; A Talented/Gifted/Artistic Woman; A Woman Making Her Own Money/Financial Provisions For Her Future/Amassing Wealth;A Business Woman/Setting Up A Business/Researching Her Market/Catering To Her Market/Stocking A Business/Making & Selling Her Own Products; A Womans Portfolio Of Work/Art; A Womans Resume/Qualifications/Certificates/Awards/Trophies; A Woman Notching Up Ongoing Successes; A Woman In Employment/Working A Repetitive& Predictable Job/An Aspiring Woman; A Woman Specialising In A Certain Field Of Study/Industry; A Woman In Quality Control/Proof Reading;A Busy Woman; An Engrossed/Absorbed Woman; A Woman Of Quality/Excellent Reputation; A Woman Who Appreciates Quality Over Quantity/Has Expensive Taste/Very Particular; A Reliable/Committed/Responsible Woman; A Woman Getting On With Her Work/Life; A Woman Not Watching Her Posture/At Risk Of RepetitiveStrain/Setting Herself Up For Back Problems In The Future/In A Physically Demanding Job; A Woman Carrying Out Research/Researching Her Family Tree/Working On Leaving A Legacy; A Woman Working Out At The Gym/Weightlifting/Body Building, Rx A Woman Who Lacks Commitment/Is Unreliable/Lets You Down; A Woman Puts In A Poor Performance/Turns In Shoddy Work/Is Careless/Takes No Pride In Her Work; A Woman Who Lacks Patience/Cuts Corners/Takes Short Cuts; A Woman With A Short Attention Span/Lacks Stamina/Loses Interest Quickly/Bores Easily; A Workshy Woman; A Woman Working A Meaningless/Mundane/Mind Numbing/Repetitive/Tedious Job; A Woman Having To Take On Any Work She Can Get; A Woman Working On A Conveyor Belt; A Woman Breaking Her Back In Work/Working For Little Money/Making Someone Else Wealthy/Not Getting Recognition Or Credit For Her Exemplary Work/Taken For Granted/Advantage Of; A Woman In Slave Labour/Doing Work Too Physically Demanding; An Exhausted/Overworked Woman; A Woman Overdoing It At The Gym/Putting Her Body Through A GruelingSchedule; A Woman With A Weak Body/Poor Muscle Tone/Has Let Herself Go; Back Problems/RepetitiveStrainInjuries For A Woman; Disability Forcing A Woman From The Workforce; A Workaholic Woman/Has Nothing In Her Life But Her Work; A Woman In Bad Need Of A Vacation/Not Enough Money For A Vacation; A Woman Obsessed With Making Money/Can Never Have Enough Money/A Woman Cash Rich But Time Poor; A Woman Failing To Meet A Deadline/Has Problems In Work; An Aspiring Business Woman Fails To Research Her Market/Pushing A Product No One Wants; A Womans Business Venture Slow To Take Off/Fails/Is Hard To Find/Not Advertised Or Promoted Well; A Woman Fails To See Results For all Her Hard Work/Wearing Herself Out Getting Nowhere; A Woman Using Up All Her Resources/Nothing Left To Give; A Woman Who Has Run Out Of Time/Missed A Deadline/Cant Keep Up With The Competition; A Woman Going Nowhere In Her Career/Wasting Her Time; A Woman Fails Her Exams/Hasnt Put The Required Work In To Achieve Success/Has Used Her Time Wisely/Skipping Classes/Pretending To Work; A Woman Falling Behind In Her Work/Overwhelmed With Work/Overstretched In Work; A Woman Needs To Get Back To/Stuck Into Her/ Work; A Woman Cant See The Wood For The Trees; A Woman With Mounting Debt/Bills; A Woman Working Several Jobs To Make Ends Meet; A Woman With Not Enough Hours In The Day/Cant Complete Tasks; A Under-skilled/Under-qualifiedWoman; A Woman With No Ambition/Aspires To Nothing/Goes With The Flow/Questions Nothing/Accepts Her Lot; An Unemployed Woman/Laid Off; A Wasteful Woman/Cannot Use What She Has At Her Disposal/Cant Even Cook An Egg; A Woman Who Is Drawn To The Cheap & Cheerful/Tat/Flimsy/Garish/No Appreciation Of Quality/Chooses Quantity Over Quality, Empress/Nine of Pentacles A Prosperous/Wealthy/Privileged/Well-Bred Woman; A Secure/Stable Woman; A Materialistic Woman; A Woman Who Enjoys Her Creature Comforts/The Good Things In Life/Has Expensive Tastes; A Self-Made/Independent/Accomplished Woman; A Highly Educated/Professional/Qualified Woman; A Woman Of Status/Position/Rank; A Resourceful/Self-Reliant /Capable/Down To Earth/Practical/No-Nonsense Woman; A Woman Of Great Achievement & Success; Successful Business Woman; A Woman Who Has Made Many Sacrifices/Knows The Price Paid To Get Where She Is; A Woman Of Refinement/Sophistication/Elegance/Great Taste; A Well-Dressed/Cultured Woman; A Woman Who Looks After Herself/Knows Her Self-Worth/Value/Is Confident; A Retired Woman; A Relaxed/Comfortable Woman; A Woman Of Leisure/With Time To Relax/Can Take Her Time/Smell The Roses; A Woman With No Money Worries; A Country Woman/Of The Landed Gentry/Established; A Keen Gardening Woman/Works In Horticulture/Landscaped, Interior Design/Property Development; A Landlady/Property Owner/Portfolio Of Properties; A Private/Solitary Woman; A Woman Who Lives Alone/Doesnt Need A Partner/Spouse/Happy On Her Own/Enjoys Her Own Company/Relishes Peace & Quiet & Time To Herself/Feels Blessed; A Woman Who Likes Things Just So; A Woman Who Has Cut Herself Off From The Outside World/Lives In Her Own World; A Well-Protected/Secure Woman; A Womans Personal Security; A Pregnant Woman; A Menopausal Woman; A Healthy Woman; A Woman In Her Prime; A Mature Woman, RX A Woman Hard To Satisfy/Dissatisfied/Discontent With Her Lot/Never Happy; A Woman Who Has It All But Is Still Ungrateful/Miserable/Depressed; A Woman Who Finds Fault In Everything/Nit-Picking/Looking For Mistakes; A Woman Who Needs Instant Gratification/Having & Getting/Spendaholic/Shopaholic; A Woman Who Lacks Appreciation For What She Has/Her Blessings; A Woman With A Sense Of Entitlement/Privileged/Spoiled/Pampered; A Woman Who Cannot Connect With Others/Is Cut Off From Ordinary Folk (By Wealth/Class/Position/Location)/Is Out Of Touch; A Woman Who Looks Down On Others/Has Airs & Graces; A Woman Who Feels Trapped By Her Position/Status/Rank/Has No Real Friends; A Lonely/Isolated Woman (The Lonely Queen); A Woman Who Lacks Freedom & Choice; A Woman Who Is A Slave To Her Possessions; A Woman Who Would Give It All Away Tomorrow For The Chance Of A Normal Life; A Vulgar/Coarse Woman; A Woman With No Poise Or Grace; An Unsophisticated/Unrefined Woman; Looks Can Be Deceiving For A Woman; A Woman Keeping Up A Front/Pretense/Keeping Up Appearances/With The Jones/Living Beyond Her Means; A Woman Lacking In Taste & Style; A Poorly/Inappropriately Dressed Woman; A Woman Who Flaunts Her Wealth/ArchetypalLotto Winner (Bling); A Nouveau Riche (New Money)/Arriviste/Parvenu/Upstart/Social Climbing/Woman; A Gaudy/Ostentatious/Tasteless/Bling/ Woman; A Failed Business Woman; An Unscrupulous Woman/Business Woman; A Greedy/Dishonest/Deceitful Woman; A Woman Who Has Acquired Wealth In A Dishonest/Illegal Manner; A Woman Who Claims To Have No Money But Lives In Big House And Drives Flashy Car; A Woman On The Make/Take; A Woman Has Claimed Ownership Of Something Not Rightfully Hers; A Woman After Money/Marries For Money/Prepared To Do Anything For Money; A Kept Woman/ A Woman With No Money Of Her Own/ Reliant On Others/Lives Off The Wealth Of Others;An Envious/Jealous Woman; A Woman At Risk Of Being Taken Advantage Of/Preyed Upon/Vulnerable To Unscrupulous Characters/Fortune Hunters; A Woman Who Has Been Scammed/A Woman Who Is A Scammer; A Woman Done Out Of A Property/Inheritance; a Defenseless/Insecure/Exposed Woman; A Woman Who is Lax About Personal/Home Security/At Risk Of Theft; A Displaced Woman; A Woman Of Low Rank; A Prostitute/Street Walker/Madam Of Brothel; A Woman Desperate To Escape Prostitution/At Risk Of Being Lured Into Prostitution;A Woman Who Cant Relax/Enjoy Herself/Take It Easy; A Woman Who Works Past Retirement Age/Wont Retire/Cant Retire For Financial Reasons; A Woman Who Has No Interests/Hobbies Outside Of Work/Doesnt Know What To Do With Herself/Is Bored/Restless; A Woman Who Needs/Wants To Get Out/Escape; A Woman Who Prefers The City To Countryside/Relocating To The City; An Unhealthy Woman/Not Getting Enough Exercise/Overindulging;A Woman Who Shuns The Trappings Of Wealth/Lives Simply/Keeps Grounded/Prefers Doing Her Own Shopping & Housekeeping When She Could Pay Someone/Rears Her Children In Normal Manner/Understands The Downside Of Wealth; A Woman Who Takes No Part In The Rearing Of Her Children/Has Nannies/Housekeepers/Cooks/Wont Get Her Hands Dirty; A Woman Who Exploits/Abuses The Environment/Animals. At its best, this combination can create beautiful art and philosophy together. Motherhood and its influence.