The earth is a desolate place, with darkness covering the depth. Another possibility is that one or the other was created first, and the other borrowed from it. The Yahwist source (J), details Many Canaanites have participated in the creation of Pi Rameses. is informed of the gods decision to destroy mankind by listening The story contains topics relating to kingship, the first cities, and sacrifice. Introduction. During the Third Dynasty of Ur, the Sumerian pantheon was said to include sixty times sixty (3600) deities. [14]:184 The gatekeeper of the underworld was the god Neti. Sumer, in Mesopotamia, was called 'the land of civilized kings'. Im surprised that no one has corrected the text. First, Nammu, the primeval waters, gave birth to Ki (the earth) and An (the sky), who mated together and produced a son named Enlil or El. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UDVtMYqUAyw, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUXOelkorPI, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2s4TqVAbfz4, https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=7&v=cy2Dg-ncWoY, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=588pfqtMtz0. The Annunaki In The Bible - Annunaki .org The Sumerian and Egyptian origin of the Bible, evidence Biblical parallels in Sumerian literature Traces of Sumerian religion survive today and are reflected in writings of the Bible. where she finds that: The Anzu bird set his young in the branches of the tree, And the dark maid Lilith built her home in the trunk. Then it states or implies they got it from genesis. Aqqi the water pumper taught me his job as a gardener. [18] Instead, after a person died, his or her soul went to Kur (later known as Irkalla), a dark shadowy underworld, located deep below the surface of the earth. The Genesis creation account is absolutely unique among all creation stories, both in its simplicity and in its scientific accuracy. It first appeared in archaeological records around 3100 B.C. But ti also means to keep alive. [citation needed]. As late as Ezekiel, there is mention of a [23], During the late 2000s BC, the Sumerians were conquered by the Akkadians. I later realized that the hypothesis I had arrived at on my side had already been suggested thirty years earlier by a great French assyriologist, Father Vincent Scheil, as the American orientalist William Albright, who published my work, taught me.. According to these texts, Sargon I, the conqueror of the Sumerian cities, was abandoned baby to the waters of the Euphrates by his mother in a wicker basket sealed with bitumen. The Hebrew text would just then have been transformed, embellished, to give importance to a God who would protect them, as the authors of the Bible usually do. From Dr. Malhotras and others claims, it is commonly thought that the origin of the Sumerians is indeed unknown. days and not the near year of the Bible. Your email address will not be published. and dominated Mesopotamia for the next . She was known for her intelligence, beauty, and powerful political acumen. Dilmun, described in the myth of "Enki and Ninhursag". On the seventh day, the sea calmed down and stopped, and the ark landed on Mount Nishir. These early deities were believed to occasionally behave mischievously towards each other, but were generally viewed as being involved in co-operative creative ordering. Ancient Sumerian scribes recorded their writing on stone, and later on clay tablets. The cultures of the Near East were constantly repurposing the beliefs of those around them and the Greeks did the same comparing every one of the major foreign gods of other cultures to their own: Amun=Baal=Zues=Jupiter, Mercury= Odin, Artemis=Bastet, Nergal=Ninurta=Ares. For many scholars of ancient civilizations, there is no doubt that the Bible was written from Sumerian and Egyptian texts. (Wolkstein While mankind had existed prior to that time for thousands and tens of thousands of years, this was the first creation story ever recorded in history. The Bible is Fiction: A Collection Of Evidence - Daniel Miessler I took a Mesopotamian Civilizations course last semester and it was exciting to hear about their culture once more! The Sumerian god Enlil becomes Abraham's El, the Elohim becomes Eloha. from the dead. He was a Field Assyriologist for the Iraq Expedition of the The Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago in the years 1929 to 1937, according to his biography, as well. or overflows, to form four rivers including the Tigris and Euphrates. Historians have also suggested that Sumerian references to two ancient trading lands known as "Magan" and "Meluhha" may refer to Egypt and Ethiopia. The Sumerian kings list has only eight in the list while the Bible gives 10 patriarchs before the Flood (including Noah). Pierre voici un petit texte que javais crit un soir de solitude, vous me direz ce que vous en pensez, merci. As in Genesis, the Sumerians' world is formed (New American Bible It has been estimated by some to be based on a tradition as old as 3000 BC. With this, we may not be able to determine if the Sumerian creation story has been influenced by others around it, or if its completely independent. Eloha and Elhoim are an elongated form of EL, Eloha is the singular: God, Elohim is the plural: the Gods. Noah's Ark, by Rembrandt van Rijn, 1660, via Art Institute, Chicago, USA. Finally, he took a raven and dropped it; the raven went away, but when he found the withdrawal of the waters, he picrored, croaked, shook, and did not return. The Holy Spirit creates cosmic matter and exists independently of it. The famous tower of babel story from Gen 11:1-9 has strong Mesopotamian echoes. [citation needed]. Sumerian religion was the religion practiced and adhered to by the people of Sumer, the first literate civilization of ancient Mesopotamia.The Sumerians regarded their divinities as responsible for all matters pertaining to the natural and social orders. [31] Deified kings may have re-enacted the marriage of Inanna and Dumuzid with priestesses. He was worshipped as the god of war, agriculture, and one of the Sumerian wind gods. As soon as the hatch of Atrahasis boat had been closed, the God Nergal tore off the props of the heavenly gates, and Ninurta rushed to overflow the dams from above. The Gilgamesh Epic was known to the ancient Sumerian and Babylonian cultures. Where is the king who should be ruling them? the story of the Flood. (Genesis 5). Contrairement la vision biblique de la cration, qui accorde lHomme une place centrale, la religion gyptienne antique considre que lHomme nen est quun lment, au mme titre que les minraux, les vgtaux et les animaux (Germond et Livet, 2001). for hundreds of years. Ancient Sumerian Mythology The Chronicles Of The Sumerian Peoples Myths And Epics Gilgamesh And Beyond Greek Mythology Babylonian Mesopotamia Norse Ancient Egypt Gilgamesh Liturgies Pdf Pdf When people should go to the book stores, search creation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is truly problematic. But the latter bypassed the difficulty by addressing Atrahasis in a dream. Dog and chest were covered with a sacred cloth reminiscent of the Hebrew prayer shawl. from one another by a solid dome. Periodic death and rebirth Nammu was a goddess representing the primeval waters (Engur), who gave birth to An (heaven) and Ki (earth) and the first deities; while she is rarely attested as an object of cult, she likely played a central role in the early cosmogony of Eridu, and in later periods continued to appear in texts related to exorcisms. In 597 BC, Nebuchadnezzar II took Jerusalem, thus ending the independence of the kingdom of Judah and the dynasty of David. See our article: The Ten Commandments and the Law of Maat, similarity between Egyptian texts and the Bible. I noticed that error too. p. 142,145) or "fine oil" (Kramer & Maier 1989: p. No more than this one: on a wall of the tomb, the double cartouche (the engraved signature) of an obscure pharaoh, Ai, whose name, in hieroglyphics, resembles that in the Aramaic Bible, of God, pronounced Adonai (Aton-Ai). First of all, the Gilgamesh Epic was around in the time of the first Babylonian Empire, about 1800 BC, not during the Neo-Babylonian Empire, under Nebuchadnezzar. appears to be avoided, although we do not have the complete Lahar It assumes that the gods and the universe already exist and that once a long time ago the heavens and earth were united, only later to be split apart. The text was recorded on a cuneiform tablet, from which two thirds of it have been lost. The Sumerian goddess Inanna also developed the counterpart Ishtar during the Old Babylonian Period. Main article: Sumerian creation myth The tale of Ziusudra is known from a single fragmentary tablet written in Sumerian, datable by its script to the 17th century BC (Old Babylonian Empire), and published in 1914 by Arno Poebel. I think you are just getting mixed up with the actual Biblical account in the New Testament in Luke 9:54 when James & John ask Jesus if they can destroy a Samaritan town/village with fire. The Origin and Development of the Cuneiform System of Writing 302 B. The Coffin Texts [c. 2100-1800BCE] are pretty darn old. It is also possible that the purpose of the Bible was to gather all the knowledge of this people after terrible disasters: In his book Worlds in Collision, Dr. Immanuel Velikovsky compares the ancient texts of many people around the world that relate to major disasters such as the account of the ten plagues of Egypt mentioned in the Exodus. Kramer, however, did give credence to it, as mentioned by the blogger to whom you linked (see Kramer's History Begins at Sumer, pp. Then Atrahasis scattered to the four winds all the specimens of the living beings that were still in the ark, and made a sacrifice: placing the meal on the top of the mountain, he placed seven ritual vases to drink on each side and, in the background, poured into the perfume burner, cymbo, cedar and myrtle. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Since cuneiform is an ancient and unspoken language, there have been certain scholars who have dedicated much time to translating the writing. Creation Story - the Bible and the Sumerians - Similarities On October 9, 1929, a German theologian named Gustav Adolf Deissmann was cataloguing items in the Topkapi Palace library in Istanbul when he happened across a curious parchment located among some As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. Were Adam and Eve the first "homo sapiens"? A Visual Tour (Video). Second of all, there is sufficient evidence, in my opinion, to conclude that the book of Genesis was written in essentially its final form well before the time of the captivity (586-538 BC). As late as Ezekiel, there is mention of a Sumerian deity. Aton the sun, like AkhenAton. (Kramer 1963 pp. Le christianisme sera le moins boulevers par rapport aux autres monothismes et au bouddhisme. What about the idea that it borrows from the Gilgamesh epic? 143-44).. To make a long story short, the god Enki out of curiosity eats 8 plants in the paradise of . Adams First Wife Lilith: Diabolical Demoness or the First Feminist? "in the East" (Gen. 2:8) has a river which also "rises" The coincidence, at the time, did not move anyone. The Gemini Twins were known to call fire down from the sky referring to their fathers lightning bolts and had been known in Greek myth to have destroyed entire villages with that power. It is blessed by Enki to have overflowing, While I was a gardener, the goddess Itar fell in love with me and so I exercised royalty for fifty-six years. The Sumerian origin of the Bible: similarity between Genesis and Enuma Elish. 97-98). I believe the Bible is based on actual events. The second chapter of Genesis On peut dailleurs lire dans le Papyrus de Boulaq (Germond et Livet, 2001) : Salut toi, R matre de Mat [] tu es lUn, qui a fait tout ce qui existe, lUn unique qui a fait les tres, des yeux duquel les humains sont issus [], auteur des herbages qui fait la vgtation pour les humains, qui a produit la substance des poissons du Nil et des oiseaux [], qui donne le souffle vital celui qui est dans loeuf, celui qui produit la subsistance des volatiles, comme celle des reptiles et des insectes, qui fournit des provisions aux souris dans leur trou . Il ne faut pas se laisser impressionner par ce qui nest pas dit mais il faut apprendre comment gurir les malades et comment chasser les dmons. The epic of Atrahasis or Poem of Supersage was written in Akkadian Semitic language, probably dating from the 18th century BC. 13th Century Magical Merlin Manuscript Shares Original Legend, Eight of the Most Powerful Mythical Objects in History. [14]:179 Male deities became dominant[14]:179 and the gods completely lost their original associations with natural phenomena. [13]:3740 Enlil separated An from Ki and carried off the earth as his domain, while An carried off the sky. My fathers brothers are camping in the mountains. Sumerian tablets vs. Bible: Do you know about their similarities and differences? The Mythology Bible: Everything you wanted to know about mythology weeping for Tammuz (Dumuzi) during a drought. It has been proved that Gilgamesh is older than Genesis. This tree not only contains a crafty serpent, but also Lilith, An Inspirational Courtesans Tale, Was Anne of Cleves Too Ugly for King Henry VIII? [19] The god Neti was the gatekeeper. Sources for the Eridu myth include a Sumerian inscription on a clay tablet from Nippur (also dated about 1600 BCE), another Sumerian fragment from Ur (about the same date) and a bilingual fragment in Sumerian and Akkadian from Ashurbanipal's library in Nineveh, about 600 BCE. The Sumerian language is the oldest linguistic record. [33] Utu was principally regarded as a dispenser of justice;[14]:184 he was believed to protect the righteous and punish the wicked. Alors le naga lui a demand une faveur, que tous les futures moines soient appels naga les premiers jours avant lordination et Bouddha a accept. Four Religion: Theology, Rite, and Myth 112 Five Literature: The Sumerian Belles-Lettres 165 Six Education: The Sumerian School 229 Seven Character: Drives, Motives, and Values 249 Eight The Legacy of Sumer 269 APPENDIXES 301 A. Enoch, lived only 365 years before he "walked with God". Listen Top Shows Blog Discover #PoliticsAF Show!HOT ON THE TRAIL OF TRUMP GOIN' 2 FN JAIL! [22], During the middle of the third millennium BC, Sumerian society became more urbanized. [17]:86 The later Mesopotamians knew this underworld by its East Semitic name: Irkalla. Both are losers. Do you have any insight about this? Can you give me a source/reference for that please? Murat Ozgen, a Turkish Freemason, notes this about it: It is clear that Kabbalah was developed many years before the Torah existed. In the Gilgamesh Epic, Utnapishtum took his family, some friends as well as many animals on the boat. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. According to Mesopotamian legend, he still lives there. Shown are three classic planetary symbols of Sumero-Mesopotamian religious art: the Moon (crescent), Sun (estoile) and Venus (octactinal star). Lerreur a t corrig. Enki and (do not forget the Q & A below with more details about the Gilgamesh Epic). In the Hebrew of the original text it was El, the main god of the Canaanite pantheon, god of the atmosphere, the creator god of heaven and earth, father of the gods, the one who reigns over the other gods. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. 37-41) keeps popping up, especially in popular literature and on the internet. [11] Underneath the terrestrial earth, which formed the base of the dome, existed an underworld and a freshwater ocean called the Abzu. The bulk of Sumerian parallels can, however be found much earlier, (Kramer, History Begins at Sumer 1981: pp. If one takes Abraham to be the father of the Jewish nation, as supported by the Bible, then one can assume that the Gilgamesh Epic is older than the written, Jewish version of the story which is found in the Bible, as Abraham died somewhere around 1850 BC. [30]:xiii,xv[13]:101 Many of the myths involving her revolve around her attempts to usurp control of the other deities' domains.[32]. Later, this role was supplanted by kings, but priests continued to exert great influence on Sumerian society. Judaism appears from its inception to be a fully developed monothism, with out all the superstitions of Mesopotamian religion and the fantastic (and unbelievable) stories of gods and their petty intrigues. Ereshkigal was the goddess of the Sumerian Underworld, which was known as Kur.