It can cure heart burns, stress, strokes, ulcers and many other ailments. Then the paper was placed on a flat surface under the sun for it to become fully dry. Edwards BG. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), 11(4), 2020, It is used in the production of banana paper. Huzaisham, Nur Athirah and Marsi, Noraini, Utilization of Banana (Musa Paradisiaca) Peel As Bioplastic for Planting Bag Application (May 11, 2020). Statement of the Problem The study was designed for the purpose of making a paper out of banana peel. In the present study phytochemical and antifungal activity of ripe banana peels are studied. org/) Related Research/Studies Musa sapientum peels were analyzed for minerals and anti-nutritional contents.The results of mineral content indicate the concentration (mg/g) of potassium, calcium, sodium, iron, manganese, bromine, rubidium, strontium, zirconium, and niobium to be 78. and 37.5g of mud has a burning time of 2 minutes. SProduction of banana paper from banana peel yielded positive results. Mean comparison test revealed that experimental unit is significantly different from the control unit. All the above-ground parts of a banana plant grow from a structure usually called a "corm".Plants are normally tall and fairly sturdy with a treelike appearance, but what appears to be a trunk is actually a "false stem" or pseudostem.Bananas grow in a wide variety of soils, as long as the soil is at least 60 centimetres (2.0 ft) deep . Getting the Mixture 31 9. Natural fibres are revived and used in various applications as a substitute for environmentally hazardous synthetic ones. Mrs. Ruby Capelo for the display board. 022. [7,13,21] This also indicated that banana peel extract showed sensitivity against both strains, but it has no antibacterial activity against P. gingivalis at lower concentrations. The banana peel is rich in phytochemical compounds than its pulp. Measuring the Volume of Water 28 6. 7 0 obj To overcome this problem, an eco-friendly type of special paper is made from banana peel to reduce the cutting of trees that will prevent landslide and floods in Trapiche Elementary School. An official website of the United States government. Definition of terms Banana peel - the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). Drying of the Treatment The mixture was left under the sun for 24hours or until the extract was entirely dry. . The sterile cotton swab was then dipped into the inoculum, and the surface of agar plate was swabbed three times and then the plates were rotated approximately 60C between streaking to ensure even distribution. Banana peel is appreciated for its bioactive components, particularly the phenolic compounds. Vol. In recent years, more and more plant fibers were considered to be environmentally friendly fiber sources , and many countries are emphasizing the utilizing of these fibers. In this study, the parameters for the microwave-assisted extraction of pectin were screened and optimized using Response Surface Methodology. Different minutes, weights of banana peels and amount of water were tried and tested. .1 Research Paradigm.. .2 Statement of the Problem.. 3 Research Hypothesis. Ehiowemwenguan et al. By contrast, Musa cultivars with firmer, starchier fruit are called plantains or cooking bananas. government site. Many of these compounds have antioxidant activities and are effective in protecting the body against various oxidative stresses. The value of WHC and OHC in banana peel . Above all, to the Almighty God who serves as a guiding light in the uncertain journey all throughout their entire life and endeavours, for without HIM this could not be made achievable. The gathered data would motivate them and help them to conduct further researches in line with this study. Therefore, in this study isopropyl alcohol was used to dissolve more active compounds from the banana peel. -There is no significant difference in the smoothness between the experimental and the control unit. Shahmir Ali Kalhoro, Xuexuan Xu, Amanullah Mahar, Amjad Ali, Fahad Ali Kalhoro, Sohail Ahmed Otho, Rab Nawaz Soomro, Fayaz Ali, Zulfiqar Ali Baloch. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies In this study, A. actinomycetemcomitans was found to be more sensitive than P. gingivalis. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE. METHODS In this study, the efficacy of unripe banana peel extracts (100, 200 and 300 ppm) in stabilizing sunflower oil was tested under accelerated storage (65C) for a period of 24 days. New York: CRC Press; 2007. It presents the paradigm, which guided the researchers in the overall conduct of the study. Environment.Using the product lessen the cutting of trees in the locality, and reduce the waste scattered in the surroundings Community. The grown fungus were identified by morphological characteristics & Lactophenol staining and the antifungal activity of the extract of banana peel powder and ash . In serial broth dilution method P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans were sensitive until 31.25 g/ml dilutions. 33 J42. Remove the stem and blossom end of four banana peels to use the banana peel as paper. Preparation for the Banana Peelings The banana fruit were peeled and the fruits were discarded or eaten. The yellow banana peel exhibited 20 mm against A. hydrophila followed by 13 mm against S. aureus. Journal of Medical Science & Technology jmst, nalluri mallikarjuna rao, Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology, ETP International Journal of Food Engineering, Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Technologia Alimentaria, Horizon Research Publishing(HRPUB) Kevin Nelson, Rajeev Bhat, Baharin Azahari, Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim, Debabandya Mohapatra, D. Jayas, Chandra Singh, Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, A strategic review on plant by-product from banana harvesting: A potentially bio-based ingredient for approaching novel food and agro-industry sustainability, Evaluation of Phytochemical Composition and Determination of Antioxidant Potential of, Biomordants and new alternatives to the sustainable natural fiber dyeings, Antioxidant effcacy of unripe banana (Musa acuminata Colla) peel extracts in sunflower oil during accelerated storage, Bioactive compounds in banana and their associated health benefits A review, The use of green banana (Musa balbisiana) pulp and peel flour as an ingredient for tagliatelle pasta, Antibacterial Efficacy of Philippine Ripe Banana Peels Methanolic Crude Extract, Preliminary study of flavonoids in banana's nectar, Musa paradisiaca Linn. [1] Periodontitis is a disease with multifactorial etiology leads to loss of tooth supporting structures and tooth. This study will be based on the concept that banana peel is a potential ingredient in formulating organic fertilizers as it is scientifically proven to generally contain 6 to 9 percent protein, 20 to 30 percent fiber and other components such as starch, sugars, lignin, tannins and minerals in varying amounts. The amount of mud that the briquettes. Department of Periodontology, Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G. Halgekar Institute of Dental Science's and Research Centre, Belgaum, Karnataka, India. 20, 0,04, 0. Pseudostems contain mostly water (92-95%) and very little protein (3-4.5% DM). Molding the TreatmentA mesh surface with a uniform depth of 1mm was moistened using water. The input variables were the materials use in making the banana peel paper. From results of the study, it is suggested that an alcoholic extract of banana peel has antimicrobial activity against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans. i Abstract. Tests showed that the amount of banana peel used, the amount of water and the time of blending and boiling the banana peel affected the texture of the product. The green banana peel showed inhibition zone of 19 mm against Salmonella typhi and Aeromonas hydrophila. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> The arrows communicate the adjustments to be made through a feedback loop depending on the results of the study.Hence, adjustments could be made in the input or process. In well diffusion assay, results have shown a 15 mm and 12 mm inhibition zone of P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, respectively, against the alcoholic extract of banana peel. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> The Scalp fungi were isolated on Sabouraud's Dextrose Agar and observed for growth. The papers were produced with different amount of water added a different span of time for boiling and blending.The amounts of ingredients used were then tested, and the data was gathered and analyzed for summaries and conclusions.The production process includes cutting of banana peels, boiling the banana peel, blending the banana peel, shaping the paper and drying. The pseudostem was characterized by carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen (CHN) analysis, thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TGDTA), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Traditional therapies in the management of periodontal disease in India and China. Engr. re all made up of thick walled cell tissue and they are bonded together by natural gums and support the branches, stems, leaves and fruits. Odebiyi OO, Sofowora EA. The characterization methods of the activated banana peel such as proximate analysis, BET, TGA, SEM, XRD, and FTIR gave reliable and guaranteed results for the adsorption of dye from the aqueous solution or textile effluent. Chabuck ZAG, Al-Charrakh AH, Hindi NKK, Hindi SKK. State. 20, 24. The banana plant is the largest herbaceous flowering plant. Mokbel MS, Hashinaga F. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of banana (Musa, AAA cv. In India the development of commodities of consumer interest by value addition of fruits is less than 2% of the annual agricultural produce. Dried banana peels have 30-40% tannin content. 05. This research aims to utilise banana (Musa Paradisiaca) peel to be incorporated into biodegradable planting bag as well as to evaluate its mechanical and physical properties in order to compare with the commercial biodegradable planting bag. endobj 4 Significance of the Study 4 Scope and Delimitation of the Study. removal. Musa acuminata- scientific name of banana. Paradisiaca, Hypoglycemic Potential of Banana Leaves (Musa paradisiaca) in Albino Rats, Fatty acid content and antioxidant activity of Thai bananas, Optimization of extraction parameters on the antioxidant properties of banana waste, Bioactive compounds in banana fruits and their health benefits, Consensus Document on the Biology of Bananas and Plantains (Musa spp. 108-118. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal The study showed that banana peeling and corn husk can be used as component materials in paper recycling. Some papers are made brand-new from trees either small or large trees are harvested just for the purpose. In India ,juice is extracted from the corn and used as a home remedy for jaundices sometimes with the addition of honey and for kidney stones. <> 33 J21. previous study, banana peduncle portion produced pulp with kappa number 16 at 22% active alkali charge, while leaf stalk and pseudo stem reached to kappa number 24 and 25 at the 60High0. 20 ml water was added to the extract, which was then filtered using filter paper. Study on Growth Effects of Major-Nutrients Composition to Banana Cultivation in Coastal Areas of Sindh, Pakistan. 50. Ighodaro[17] also reported the same result, and he found that organic solvent had higher antibacterial activity than aqueous solution. 2017 by Ascendens Asia Pte. 33 J102. Computation results show that lusterity across treatment and not across judges are significantly different from each other with a probability value, p>0. The banana peels where weighed by the researchers to get the right concentration and got exactly 156 grams, usually it takes 4 banana peels to get the exact weight. In the present study, the potential of banana peel was evaluated for -amylase production using the fungal culture of Aspergillus niger NCIM 616 in solid submerged (SmF) and solid state (SSF) fermentation. The banana peel extract was prepared, and the antibacterial activity was assessed using well agar diffusion method and minimum inhibitory concentration was assessed using serial broth dilution method. As per the 2014 FAO world agriculture statistics India is the world's largest producer of banana with 30.5 million Tones per year. Phytochemical screening of Nigerian medicinal plants II. [21] studied on antibacterial activity of organic extract and aqueous extract of banana peel, and they concluded that organic extract had least MIC value compared to the aqueous extract. The major phenolic compounds found in the banana peel are grouped as flavonols, hydroxycinnamic acids . It has made it possible to transport the fruit overseas in the form of products. Mrs. LeonidaCabrido, Critic teacher for editing and putting this into final paper. Whereas, in serial broth dilution method both P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans have shown sensitivity until 31.25 g/ml dilution against the same extract. Today, they are cultivated throughout the tropics. ] Schwalbe R, Steele-Moore L, Goodwin AC. After drying it was then removed from the molding container and it is now ready for various uses. The present study was carried out to use banana peels (Musa sapientum), duckweed (Lamna minor) and egg shell as an organic fertilizer. spam or irrelevant messages, We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. The feasibility will increase the utilization of waste in banana plant. Banana is a fruit grown mainly in tropical countries of the world. This means that the control unit is more luster than the experimental unit.Based on the result of mean smoothness scores of experimental and control unit as rated by 10 judges and subjecting this to an analysis of variance, the studies showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental and control unit in so far as smoothness is concerned Therefore, it was proven that in terms of the viability of banana peelings as an alternative to commercial linen paper, banana peel paper can be as effective as for commercial linen in terms of smoothness. 40. 800. Comparison of Mean of Luster across Treatment 15 5. Definition of terms Banana peel - the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). METHODOLOGY A. P0 is rabbits that received no treatment as the negative control; P1, P2, P3 and P4 respectively are received banana extract of 6.25%, 12.5%, 55%, and 50%; P5 are given bioplacenton ointment as the positive control. 9 0 obj Traditional medicinal plant extracts and natural products with activity against oral bacteria: Potential application in the prevention and treatment of oral diseases. [19] Both the bacterial strains showed sensitivity against an alcoholic extract of banana peel in the current study. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Charcoal is defined as carbonized wood used mainly as fuel or as reductant in industry, e.g., to reduce oxidized iron ores in iron and steel production (Hagemann et al., 2018). Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the presence of antibacterial activity and minimum inhibitory concentration of alcohol extract of banana peel (Musa paradisiaca. }. 108-118., Available at SSRN: If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. After the incubation, the MIC values were determined by visual inspection of the tubes. The success and completion of this research project would not have been made possible if not for those people who, in many ways, gave their utmost support and earnest inspiration and from whom the researchers owe countless, immense and infinite gratitude. While, the water extract contains only glycosides and alkaloids. Set the Peels in a . Its role to regulate blood pressure has been associated with the high concentration of potassium (Benue State University, Makurdi). The preparation of samples involved several stages where banana peels (BP) were isolated from the chaff and chopped into smaller sizes about 2 cm in length. Accessibility 21, 0. BHA and -tocopherol served as comparative standards besides the control. ii LIST OF FIGURES TitlePage 1. It is one of the tallest herbaceous plants with a pseudostem. 5 0 obj Under combustion, the wastes showed maximum release of energy at approximately 580 C and briquettes at 300 C. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> They were obtained from the in-house bacterial bank of Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology at Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G. Halgekar Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Belgaum. Control- Variables that do not receive any treatment.Experimental- The variables that receive treatment. Mrs. LeonidaCabrido, Critic teacher for editing and putting this into final paper. In terms of biodegradability, banana peel-based biodegradable plastic degraded much faster with average percentage of weight loss of 65.1% than that of the commercial biodegradable plastic with only average percentage of weight loss of 29.5% within the period of eight weeks. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. Judges 3, 8, 9 and 10 have 2. The pasta formulations were prepared replacing the wheat flour by the green banana mixed pulp and peel flour in two concentrations: 15% and 30%. 70 respectively. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Spreading interest in the replacement of synthetic food antioxidants by natural ones has fostered research on fruit and vegetables for new antioxidants. <> Retrieved from https://paperap.com/banana-peel-paper-as-alternative-to-linen-paper/. http://www. A loop or swab was used to transfer the colonies to the blood agar plates. If this is the case paper companies will need to cut down trees to provide paper for the community. In terms of biodegradability, banana peel-based biodegradable plastic degraded much faster with average percentage of weight loss of 65.1% than that of the commercial biodegradable plastic with only average percentage of weight loss of 29.5% within the period of eight weeks. Isotherm and kinetic studies also provide the best overall model for experimental data. 001** Judge92. In the present in vitro study, we focused on determining the antibacterial activity of alcoholic extract of banana peel against standard stains of Gram-negative anaerobes like P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans which are associated with periodontal diseases. 14%, grammage of 347 . endobj <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. ? Banana as fertilizer work out with a number of plants. Banana peel is a part of banana fruit that also has the antibacterial activity against microorganisms but has not been studied extensively. A knife was used to chop the banana peel easily. ( (http://en. KQ`EEWrs'?7+Kd'?CRR,[&hC6)3qnj6&u Tx58. This study examined the variations in total phenolic, flavonoid, and . [6] The presences of these phytochemicals/secondary metabolites might be responsible for the antibacterial activity of banana peel. ( From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) In popular culture and commerce, banana usually refers to soft, sweet dessert bananas. 10Medium Based on the mean luster scores of 10 judges (Table 2), result shows that of the 10 judges, J1 and J2 have the same mean luster score of 1. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Cavendish) fruits peel. Essay, While expanding, the outer layer of the fiber will be decomposed, and the After completion of the reaction, the entire slurry was filtered to get banana peel extract. Gathering and Analysis of Data The experimental and control unit passes through ten(10) judges and were rated according to a 3-point scale. PROCEDURE Gathering of Banana Peel The Banana peelings were brought by the second year science class. (Universal Journal of Chemistry, 2013) According to a study, banana peel can be an energy juice drink through the banana peel's compound who can act as an alternative energy juice . Nascimento GG, Locatelli J, Freitas PC, Silva GL. Specifically, it aimed to answer the following questions. 6 gram/m 2 and the brightness Banana is one of the leading fruit grown in the Philippines and a consistent top dollar earner. 33 J82. Murray PR, Baron EJ, Jorgensen JH, Landry ML, Pfaller MA, editors . This means that the control unit is more luster than the experimental unit.Based on the result of mean smoothness scores of experimental and control unit as rated by 10 judges and subjecting this to an analysis of variance, the studies showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental and control unit in so far as smoothness is concerned Therefore, it was proven that in terms of the viability of banana peelings as an alternative to commercial linen paper, banana peel paper can be as effective as for commercial linen in terms of smoothness. the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health. 60 with adjectival value of high. To assess the quality: appearance, texture, permeability and durability of the recycled papers, High School students were randomly selected as responents. 22, No. Cutting of Banana Peels.. 26 4. Roger Rumpon, Professor CSU Carig Tuguegarao, for having shared his expertise in the statistics of the data. The yield of fibres is about 2 -4 % of the O.D. [8], Well diffusion assay was carried out to check the antibacterial activity of banana peel extract against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans strains. Ighodaro[17] evaluated antibacterial activity of banana peel extract (M. paradisiaca) against human pathogenic bacteria and found that banana peel extract showed inhibition against S. aureus, Escherichia coli, and Proteus mirabilis. 8600 Rockville Pike In different countries, about 300 varieties of bananas are grown, of which a vast majority are grown in tropical Asia . endobj This result indicated that organic solvents dissolve more active compound than water. One advantage of using banana peel as rolling paper is its eco-friendliness. 11 0 obj To their classmates and friends who undoubtedly shared their ideas and comments to the project. The site is secure. [3] Various traditional plants and plant products have shown antimicrobial activity against periodontal pathogens. 22 Total199. 50Low0. It is equally significant to the following. Musa acuminata- scientific name of banana. endobj PDF | On Feb 1, 2017, Sumrit Mopoung and others published Characterization and Evaluation of Charcoal Briquettes Using Banana Peel and Banana Bunch Waste for Household Heating | Find, read and .