Do you think she will agree to his offer? A3S1 Why does Walter call Mr. Lindner? -Walter's jealous of the way he grew up CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Consider her body language upon hearing the news: She laughs joyously, having practically destroyed the apartment, and flings her arms up and lets them come down happily, slowly, reflectively, over her abdomen, aware for the first time perhaps that the life therein pulses with happiness and not despair. For Mama, the next generation their hope. Just bought a rat She knows that Mama believes in giving money to her church for the missionary work, but the Africans, she says, "need more salvation from the British and the French," who were the dominant colonial rulers at that time. Beneatha wants to know everything about Africa and is more than pleased when Asagai gives her authentic Nigerian robes, along with some recordings of African music. Mr. Asagai, I am looking for my identity Asagai repeats Beneatha's words to her, poking fun at her desperation to connect with her African heritage. WebEarlier in the play, Ruth was stressed about the knowledge that she was pregnant. A2S3 What effect does Mr. Lindner's visit have on the family's mood? Mama, outraged at such a pronouncement, asserts that she is head of the household and that there will be no such thoughts expressed in her home. Beneathas spraying of the apartment seems symbolic of her dissatisfaction with her surroundings. Mama, though, feels morally repulsed by the idea of getting into the liquor business. Mama wants what is best for the family, but she clearly does not understand her son. How does Ruth behave when she learns A1S1 Who is George Murchison and how do Beneatha, Ruth, and Mama feel about him? Ruth, however, has reached a point of despair. Might Beneatha's anger hide another emotion, and if so, how is this significant? Eventually, Beneatha chooses Asagai, and, thus, her African heritage, over the assimilationist viewpoint embodied by George. Explain the different reactions of Ruth and Walter to When the unvoiced th sound arise at the end of a word, spell it with the letters th. -Go to the bank and put some money in for Bennie's schooling and the rest he can decide what to do with it This is another point that reveals Beneatha's explosive and apparently selfish character. In contrast, Walter is quiet and visibly disappointed because the news means he no longer has a chance to achieve his dream. -She gets very upset that her son is growing up chasing rats -Thinking about having to raise another child in the small apartment, in an unsafe/unsanitary area Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Walter explains that his work as a white mans chauffeur is emasculating and limits his hopes for a better future. -He doesn't support her dreams/ideas and just uses her as a sort of trophy. -Based on where there are in life now, that will most likely never happen. Discount, Discount Code Beneatha represents the beginning of the postcolonial view of Africans as people who are only in need of the freedom to be themselves. Mama tries to help her relax. Wed love to have you back! Asagai visits Beneatha, and they spend some time together by themselves. (one code per order). WebRuth calls the doctor she, which arouses Mamas suspicion because their family doctor is a man. Mama, a traditionalist, senses from the fact that Ruth saw a woman doctor that Ruth may be thinking of doing something that perhaps a male, traditional doctor would not supportget an abortion. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Why? -Because in his mind, he thought he was going to get that money to invest in one of his many dumb ideas. Sometimes it can end up there. Ruth brings herself closer to her child, while Walter isolates himself in the other roomliterally and figuratively shutting his mother out. It is possible that Hansberry is attempting to make a bold feminist statement with this plot twist. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. -She would've had a similar reaction to Walter and gotten very upset, -Gardening Tools from Ruth, Walter, and Bennie. A2S3 Who is Bobo? Hansberry wrote the "rat scene" to dramatically point out the graphic terrors that daily confront the children of the poor and also to show that these children must learn to incorporate such horrific realities into their playtime activities. For Ruth, Mamas announcement that she has bought a house is one of the first bursts of optimism in a long time. -Bennie joking about Tarzan and with Asagai. It is difficult in such a crowded atmosphere as the Younger household for one person to be singled out and heard. Why does Lindner try to convince the Younger family not to move? What does the interior of the Younger house tell you about the family that lives there? It was your money and you did what you wanted with it. Walter scans the front page of the newspaper and reads that another bomb was set off, and Ruth responds with indifference. -Punishment is a whipping Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Although they are poor, still their house is clean; although the furniture is old, there is still the ritualistic weekly polishing. You the head of this family. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Ruth and Walter? You'll be billed after your free trial ends. An interesting aspect of this particular "Jim Crow" law was that a black person might be permitted to sit in the front of the bus if there were no white person on the bus who needed that seat. What is the significance of the last exchange between Ruth, Walter, and Mama about the abortion? The issue of the check serves only to exacerbate the conflicts that already exist. -Mama is very religious. Also, Mama is asking Walter to save his unborn child from a death inflicted by poverty, but Walters obsession with material wealth prevents him from taking such a stand because the baby will only make that poverty worse and make his dreams even less achievable. These phone calls serve parallel functions for those who receive them and demonstrate what is important to both of the characters: Walter is waiting to move quickly on the investment, while Beneatha cannot wait to see Asagai and introduce him to her family. Feminism had not fully emerged into the American cultural landscape when Hansberry wrote A Raisin in the Sun, and Beneatha seems a prototype for the more enthusiastic feminism of the 1960s and 1970s. Want 100 or more? Read more about Walters perception of who the antagonists are in the play. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! During the thirties and forties, the mass exodus of blacks from the south to the northern cities was an attempt to flee segregation injustices, including being forced to ride at the back of buses. Explain Beneatha's argument with her mother about God in A Raisin in the Sun. Walter does not believe that Ruth would do such a thing until Ruth comes out of the bedroom to confirm that she has made a down payment on the service. Joseph Asagai brings Beneatha a gift of African records and some Nigerian robes. A dresser, in contrast, is a short piece of bedroom furniture that has drawer space, a large mirror, and a small stool or chair where one might sit in order to put on makeup. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. How does Ruth behave when she learns about the rat. She sees herself as a non-conformist, but Asagai makes her face the fact that she is not living up to her own ideal. Some word pairs will be antonyms, some will be synonyms, and some will simply be words often used in the same context. What are the duties of a sanitary prefect in a school? What significance does the scene with Travis and the A2S1 Is Walter right when he accuses his mother of trying to run her children's lives? What is the connection between Langston Hughes's "Harlem (A Dream Deferred)" and the central theme of Lorraine Hansberry's play A Raisin in the Sun? What does the check symbolize, from both a plot standpoint and a dramatic standpoint? When Mama announces that she has bought a house in A Raisin in the Sun, Ruth reacts joyfully, and expresses happiness over her pregnancy for the first time because Mamas news means that Ruth's old worries and stresses are now a thing of the past. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Mama sees an abortion as inconceivable for a number of reasons: first there are her religious -She will most likely take his offer because she's not happy with where e life is now and this would be a good change. -Visits to tell them that they do not want colored people in their neighborhood and offers to buy them out. With whom do you side in their argument? How is Mama's reaction to the gift different from the way the others react? 20% Her relentless care for the plant represents her protection of her dream. A1S1 How do you feel as the curtain closes? -He says it's not her because if her father was still around they wouldn't have that money at all. The way she dressed and behave she described as a 'tart', 'jail bait', 'rat truck' by George and she has describe as a 'purity' by Lennie and Slim. What time does normal church end on Sunday? Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Mama tries to help her relax. 20% How does Ruth try to handle his rudeness? He is described as silent and sullen. He walks slowly across the room to his bedroom, and before turning around speaks measuredly to Mama. -Having many offices, a nice house, gardener, nice cars, lots of money from your Reading List will also remove any What are the surface reasons for the arguments between Walter and Ruth? Share your findings with the class. With or without the arrival of the insurance check, Walter would still long for independence and a sense of self worth. Beneatha does not want to assimilate into, or become successful in, the dominant white culture of the 1950s. Historical Context Essay: A Raisin in the Sun on the Brink of the 1960s, Literary Context Essay: Hansberry, Langston Hughes, & the Harlem Renaissance. How can you tell that she feels guilty? Raisin In the Sun Study Guide- Act I Scene Two Flashcards Later, Beneatha will put these robes on and become a "Nigerian Princess," symbolizing her acceptance of her heritage. Nigeria was ruled by the Portuguese at the end of the fifteenth century, followed by the Dutch, the Danes, the Spaniards, and the Swedes. After Asagai leaves, Beneatha tries on her new identity. How then might the character's name be ambiguous? (one code per order). Beneathas statement that the family suffers from ghetto-itis draws attention to the perils of life in a segregated ghetto neighborhood. So you butchered up a dream of mine--you--who always talking 'bout your children's dreams. He brings her some Nigerian clothing and music as gifts. Why does Walter get so upset with Ruth and Mama? Beneatha argues that the money belongs to Mama and that Mama has the right to decide how it is spent. A Raisin in the Sun: Act 1, Scene 2 Summary & Analysis Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. If everything simply revolved around the money, the play would seem somewhat coincidental and shallow. The bureau is the taller piece of bedroom furniture, containing only drawer space for clothing. The fact that he explains the issue softly and gently shows his gentle, yet strong nature. A3S1 Why does Beneatha attack Asagai's dream about Africa? Mama has acted as the head of the household, which has slighted Walter as the eldest male of his family. Please wait while we process your payment. The next day, Saturday, the Youngers are cleaning their apartment and waiting for the insurance check to arrive. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. How does Ruth behave when she learns about the rat In raisin in the sun? What do we learn about each from this incident? Complete the following sentence by choosing the word that best fits the context, based on information you infer from the use of the italicized word. He implies that her hairstyle is too American and unnatural, and he wonders how it got that way. Latest answer posted February 28, 2021 at 2:55:14 PM. The interaction between Beneatha and Asagai reveals how serious Beneatha is about finding her identity. Rather, they live in a world in which being middle class is also a dream. A1S1 What is Beneatha like? Free trial is available to new customers only. What does Asagai's use of a different name imply and foreshadow? Why does Hansberry give Beneatha two boyfriends? The scene is included in the PBS presentation, however. -Makes the mad, sad, and fearful - Shows that Travis is very nice and doesn't judge anyone. Mama's look is a warning to Beneatha; Mama does not want Travis to know that Ruth is pregnant and is at the doctor's office because this would only worry the boy. Want 100 or more? (including. Historical Context Essay: A Raisin in the Sun on the Brink of the 1960s, Literary Context Essay: Hansberry, Langston Hughes, & the Harlem Renaissance. This kept Ruth emotionally wound up and worried. Why? Continue to start your free trial. As she asks him to sit down, she scurries to throw the spray gun off the couch in the hopes that Asagai wont see it. But neither Ruth nor Mama treats him like a grown man. Walter exclaims at one point, "Will somebody please listen to me today?" -starts out in a worn-out, older, small, crowded living room. WebHow do Ruth and the other family members react to the news of the pregnancy? When the voiced th sound arise, include a final e. List examples of each of these rules in poems. Ruth never had a She expresses sympathy for her grandson, Travis, while she questions Ruths ability to care for him properly. Ruth and Mama? A+ Student Essay: The Role of Money in the Play, Lorraine Hansberry and A Raisin in the Sun Background. How does his visit change the family's mood? When Asagai telephones for permission to drop by, Beneatha consents reluctantly because she knows that her mother would not want company to see the house in disarray. -Need to decide if they are going to move or not Walters statements show how racial discrimination regarding job opportunities curbed many African Americans dreams for social advancement, and locked them into the role, essentially, of servants. After hanging up, Beneatha explains to Mama that the man she has spoken to on the phone is Joseph Asagai, an African intellectual whom Beneatha has met at school. -He is the welcoming committee at their new neighborhood Beneatha says that her hair was once like his, but that she finds it too raw that way. 1. in secticide 2. in tellectual 3. missionary 4. dejection 5. suppress 6. mutilate 7. As Beneatha tries on one of the robes, Asagai asks about her straightened hair. Beneatha gives Mama some facts about Africa which Mama later parrots for Asagai's acceptance and Beneatha's approval. -Mama chose it because it was the cheapest house she could find. Why do you think she is so upset? We've all got acute ghetto-itis Beneatha says this when Asagai drops by to visit, immediately after the Younger family has had a depressing conversation about their financial station in life and Ruth's possible pregnancy. Should she? When Asagai says goodbye, he calls Beneatha by a nickname, Alaiyo. He explains that it is a word from his African tribal language, roughly translated to mean One for Whom BreadFoodIs Not Enough. He leaves, having charmed both women. -A gardening hat -By asking her if the money was hers A2S2 What is Walter's dream for the future? What does the interaction show you about each of them? There is an issue that needs to be discussedRuth's pregnancybut Walter does not know that there is an issue. Ruth gets up first and after some noticeable difficulty, rouses Travis and Walter as she makes breakfast. Varios estudiantes van a ir a esquiar este fin de semana. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Walter's power struggles with Ruth and Mama would still simmer and Beneatha would still be willful and spoiled. Ruth does not want to have an abortion, but she considers it because she sees it as the only way to keep the family together. Is Brooke shields related to willow shields? Ruth and Beneatha are worried and uncertain, while Mama simply expresses her hope that the baby will be a girl. Despite its harrowing past, Nigeria has become a leader in literature, art, music, and craftsmanship. She is, to Asagai, a person for whom "bread food is not enough.". What is Ruth's view of what they should do? How does the mood of the play change when the postman rings the doorbell? Mamas reaction to the check shows the negative consequences of money, as the question of its use weighs heavily on Mama, as well as the fact that this money was earned through the death of her husband, and as such cant possibly be worth what it cost to get it. Mama, however, seems to feel as though Walter and Beneatha's generation takes the civil rights advancements of her generation for granted, and possibly that the life they fought for should be enough for her children. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! -Graham S. Asagais comments about Beneathas hair make her question whether she is an Africanist or an assimilationist. They keep mentioning a check. Asagai scorns her wish, much to Beneathas disappointment. This scene focuses on the fierce Younger pride that Mama is constantly trying to instill in her children. -When Walter says "who even cares about you" to Ruth Later, he is upset that Mama has decided about the liquor store without even seeing it; from his perspective, she does not have enough information, has not "listened" enough, to have made a decision. WebMama, however, can see into Ruth's mind and heart and knows what she intends. This scene emphasizes the clash of cultures between the American-born black and the African. for a customized plan. -George doesn't care. The Youngers do not mean to ignore Walter Lee and are not totally aware that they are doing so. -His bosses wife calls asking where he has been | -No, she is just trying to provide a safe and happy home for her family. Once upon a time freedom used to be lifenow its money. How do you form that impression? How does Walter react to that idea? Mamas refusal to support Walters dream frustrates and emasculates him, eroding his sense of his worth in being what he feels he should be: a husband and father, a man, who can support his family. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Is it realistic? behind the bureau A bureau is a piece of furniture that was usually kept in the bedroom and used for storing clothing. Putnam admits that she sent Ruth to Tituba. Does Mama agree? Her dream of a house and a better life for her family remains tenuous because it is so hard for her to see beyond her familys present situation. Asagai obviously cares for Beneatha very much, and he wonders why Beneatha does not have the same feeling for him. Why? Walter then leaves for his job as a chauffeurhe has to ask Ruth for money to get to work because the money he gave Travis was his car fare. Why does Lindner try to convince the Younger family not to move? Cuando te sacan fotos, qu ropa te gusta llevar? her second play, The Sign in Sidney Bruste in s W in dow, that she died, at age 34. Hansberry may have selected the name Beneatha to represent the oppression of African-American women, drawing on the word 'beneath.' Why do you think Hansberry selected the name "Beneatha" for this character? This important part of the play comes at the end of Act Two Scene 1 and we can clearly see the various hopes of dreams of the characters involved. Some of the vocabulary words have related meanings. In contrast, Walters body language embodies his disappointment. A2S2 What does Mama tell Walter to do with the money? While Travis gets ready in the communal bathroom, Ruth and Walter Why do Asagai and Beneatha argue about assimilationism? Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. I DON'T EVER WANT TO SEE YOUR UGLY FACE AGAIN! What is her "dream"? Beneatha takes pride in her African nickname and its ability to accurately represent her dedication to her dreams. How is Mama and Walter's conflict generational, as well as a clash of ideals? While the play takes place entirely within the Youngers apartment, Hansberry takes care to introduce external influences. In his opinion, her hair should look as it does naturally: she should stop straightening it to look like white hair and instead wear an afro. Which one do you think is more compatible with Beneatha? BENEATHA: (Halting at the door) To become a queen of the Nile! She not only wants to have a careera far cry from the June Cleaver stay-at-home-mom role models of the 1950s (June Cleaver was the name of the mother on Leave it to Beaver, a popular late-1950s sitcom about a stereotypical suburban family)but also desires to find her identity and pursue an independent career without relying solely on a man. You can view our. Note his body language in this scene and how it compares to Ruths.
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