"What you do is you take that frame and you look in the sky whether it's day time or night time and it shows you while you're looking through that that little frame you can check out phase which it's closest to and get an idea where we are in the cycle of the moon," she said. In his calendar, K`elo marks the beginning of the rainy season, rather than the end: Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hina`ia`ele`ele, Mahoe Mua, Mahoe `E Lua, `Iku, K`elo, Makali`i, Welehu, Kaulua. This provides users with all the lunar information about the upcoming year including moon phases and recommendations for planting and fishing. 21-22-23. Lono. The moon, Mahina, was family. Whatever the method used, the purpose was always for the month to end on the dark night of the moon and to begin with the night of the new moon. 2023 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2023 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar)2023 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar)2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 1114 Classroom version)2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 4.57 Fishermen version), 2022 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2022 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar)2022 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar)2022 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Classroom version)2022 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Fishermen version), 2021 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2021 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar)2021 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar)2021 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Classroom version)2021 Hawaii Lunar Calendar (Fishermen version), 2020 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2020 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram Calendar (CNMI Lunar calendar)2020 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru Calendar (Guam Lunar Calendar)2020 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, Classroom version)2020 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar (Fishermen version), Amy Vandehey E&O Coordinator Her group, Ai Malama, focuses our attention on the moon and makes it simple to observe the phases. In Hawaiian culture, the mahina (moon) is an abode of the goddess Hina. Moon rise and moon set times were retrieved from the timeanddate lunar calendar. The lunar cycle has long guided society in Hawai'i. Click here for the Hawaiian Lunar Calendar from Kamehameha Publishing. Many cultures have similar practicesfollowing the moon phases for farming and fishing, and the system is time tested through generations. They follow her growth, her fullness, and her waning. If you would like to learn the names of the moons, this is a popular chant used in the schools. It was important to correct the moon calendar periodically so that the seasons corresponded to the movement of the sun. Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. (The name of a major akua, or god. Lorrin Andrews, Dictionary of the Hawaiian Language (1865), gives the following definitions: Pukui-Elbert, Hawaiian Dictionary (1986), gives the following definitions: David Malo (Hawaiian Antiquities) writes: and the fourteenth night, by which time the shape of the moon had become distinctly round, was called Akua, this being the second night in which the circular form of the moon was evident (pp. https://www.wpcouncil.org/event/american-samoa-advisory-panel-3/?instance_id=398 In addition to Eid al-Fitr, Ardsley also added Diwali and Lunar New Year as future days off. Of this period (ano), Malo writes, the moon, as it waned, showed itself in the east late at night, as it was now over three-quarters of the way behind the sun along the path of the ecliptic. #WPRFMC #fishforever Kepelino, of approximately the same era, also lived in Kona, Hawai`i, but arranged the months a little differently. The literal meaning of kaulana mahina is position of the the moon. Position of the moon, that is Kaulana Mahina. 2021. (808) 522-6040, Great news for American Samoa #bottomfish! And rather than place n mahina, the moons, within the context of the Gregorian months, we shall begin the year with Welehu, in which N-Wahine-o-Makalii, the Pleiades, rises at sunset, and end the year with Iku, the boistrous voice of which resounds in its very name. Kkahi, Klua, Kkolu, Kpau (The four K days, literally, First, Second, Third, and Last K), 7-8-9-10. To bring your planting activitymore in line with traditional Hawaiian practices, consider using the Hawaiian lunarcalendar to guide your schedule. Amy.Vandehey@wpcouncil.org 2. Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. Course structure only 2023 The Kuleana Curriculum. Micro New Moon: Aug 15. About the Hawaiian Lunar Calendar. https://www.samoanews.com/local-news/2023-stock-assessment-indicates-bottomfish-stock-not-overfished 31-32). But in this time of calendars and clocks, of fixation on fixing things in place, of quantifying and codifying, few have time to stand each night and watch for the moonrise to tell us where in the month we stand. All it takes is to be observant, said Nu'uhiwa. Hawaiians actually counted nights, not days. Overview: This lesson introduces and provides practice for the student in reading and interpreting the Ancient Hawaiian Lunar calendar. 11. The 2021 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar) features 13 fishing spots or locations found within or near the Hawaiian Archipelago that are important to fishermen. Personified, she was the goddess Hina She gave us the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth each month- without fail By her very naiure of predictability, she was a reliable source of information that insured survival for generations upon generations. This guide is not comprehensive but a starting point for research and learning. The Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council has worked with communities in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands since 2006 to produce traditional lunar calendars to promote ecosystem-based fisheries management, support indigenous fishing and management practices, and enhance community involvement in the fisheries management decision-making process. 2023 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar; 2023 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar) 2023 Fanha'aniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar) 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 1114 Classroom version) 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 4.57 Fishermen version) This 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar) is a partnership between the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council and the Hanalei River Heritage Foundation (HRHF). PC: Clay Tam, 1164 Bishop Street, Suite 1400 Originally called the Kilolani Planetarium, the Watumull Planetarium has served over six million visitors and . The first 10-day period was called "ho'onui," "growing bigger . Kloa is short for Kanaloa, a major akua, or god. In Ka`, the year is counted as beginning in autumn, at the start of the rainy season, with K`elo marking the fourth month of the year and the ending of the heavy winter rains: `Iku, Welehu, Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hina i a `ele`ele, Mhoe Mua, Mhoe Hope. Fish and Wildlife in partnership with the Department of Interior, Office of Native Hawaiian Relations. Each new month began with the night of the new moon. The first period was called hoonui (growing bigger), beginning when the first crescent moon was visible to the naked eye. When the moon is on the same side of the Celestial Sphere as the sun, between the observer on earth and the sun, the observer faces the unlit side of the moon, which appears dark (New Moon); when the moon moves away from the sun and off to the side, the observer sees more and more of the portion of the lit side, as the moon waxes from crescent to gibbous. Huna (to hide; when the moon hides its horns and appears more rounded), 12. #WPRFMC #fishforever Craighill Handy, with Mary Kawena Pukui, gives this day name as Kulu, which could mean to drop or to pass, as time does.), 18-19-20. In the large Kona district of Hawai`i Island, three different calendars are documented. Kalokuokamalie, who lived in in the late 19th and early 20th centuries at Napo`opo`o, Kona, Hawai`i, begins the year at the subsiding of the storms, around the Gregorian March. 1. Lesson 6: The Ancient Hawaiian Lunar Calendar. Go to Next Segment >. An in-depth lecture covering the many aspects of the Hawaiian moon and its meaning in Hawaiian culture. Kaulana Mahina Hawaii Lunar Calendar. Great article describing how this legacy farm plants by the moon calendar. Source: Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council: https://www.wpcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2023_Hawaii-LunarCalendar-Fishermen_HIGH-RES.pdf, This work is supported by the National Science Foundation OIA #1557349 and Hawaii EPSCoR- RII Track 1: Ike Wai Securing Hawaiis Water Future, https://issuu.com/wpcouncil/docs/halc17_11x14_final, http://ulukau.org/gsdl2.81/cgi-bin/cbimiikecycle?a=d&d=D0.3>=2&e=010off00-100104-0-1l11en-502000-3-1-0000-0-11000, https://issuu.com/wpcouncil/docs/indigenous_display-1. ), 27. Our ancestors came to these islands in many migratory waves. The 2023 Hawaiian Moon Calendar was inspired and created by the late Aunty Bobbee Mills-Diaz. (For an explanation of the moons position on the Celestial Sphere, see The Celestial Sphere.). By the time they reached Hawaii, each had a slightly different interpretation of how to organize the daily changes in the face of the moon. (The name of a major akua, or god. PC: Clay Tam, 1164 Bishop Street, Suite 1400 The first 10-day period was called hoonui, growing bigger, beginning on the first crescent (Samuel M. Kamakau, Works of the People of Old / Na Hana a ka ka Poe Kahiko 17; David Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities 31-32). Planting and fishing patterns were developed in alignment with lunar patterns that gave optimum yields. During this sequence, the sharp horns of the moon begin to appear again.). The moon cycle was . Learn more about the books on display in the Hawaii & Pacific section. "What the moon makes us do is realize cycles.". The lunar month of 29.5 days was probably balanced each month from 29 to 30 days, and every three to four years, another 13th month may have been added to fit the seasons. The WPSAR panel for managed BF species recently met in Pago Pago. Super New Moon: Jan 21. 3. Lunar Calendar. In 2015, Nu'uhiwa organized the first Pacific-wide lunar conference, to identify lunar practices and link observations to climate science. The concordance with the Gregorian months is only approximate, as the Hawaiian months begin with the rising of the first sliver of the new moon, and end with the disappearance of the old. The island of Hawai`i, the largest in the archipelago, has the greatest number of documented calendars, as well as the greatest number of climate zones and widest geographical spread, creating many different ecosystems in which people lived, hunted, farmed, and fished. Hawaiian knowledge of the moon names, functions and rhythms was a common knowledge, shared with all, because the moon was a benevolent provider of time proven, life giving resources and knowledge. 2022 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2021 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2020 Hawaiian Lunar Calendars 2019 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2018 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2017 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2016 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2015 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2014 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2013 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar Kaua'i Maui 2012 Hawaiian . puahilo, faint, wispy). There were 30 days in the Hawaiian lunar cycle, and each of these days had a name. Chart from Skywatchers of Ancient Mexico by Anthony F. Aveni (Austin: U of Texas, 1980). Hoku (the second night of fullness; if the moon is still out at sunrise, it is called Hoku ili, Stranded moon; if it has set just before sunrise, it is called Hoku palemo, Sunken moon.), 16. 2022 Lunar Calendars. Astronomers using the Gemini Observatory on Mauna Kea are pulling apart a mystery surrounding two galaxies that collided 25 million to 30 . A team at the University of Hawaii is getting $17 million over the next six years to work on improving artificial intelligence through Indigenous knowledge. All trademarks and linked resources on this website are the properties of their respective owners. In Hawaiian culture, the mahina (moon) is a home of the goddess Hina. Beginning in November, Malos calendar runs: Welehu, Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hina ia`ele`ele, Mhoe Mua, Mhoe Hope, and Iku. It is contributing $4 million to ensure stories from descendants and survivors can educate future generations. Malo writes of the period of the full moon, it sood directly overhead at midnight, having risen at sunset on the opposite side of the sky from the sun. Experiment withthis2020 Moon Calendar from Kamehameha Publishing. To tune in to those, Ai Malama has simple worksheets on how to observe. Handy and Handy, Native Planters in Old Hawaii (1972), write that Mhealani was the full moon (p. 38). Hilo (faint thread; cf. Kalawaiopuna in the October 12, 1895 edition of the Hawaiian newspaper, Nupepa Kuokoa. Making Your Own Star Charts. Akua (god; the first night of fullness), 15. The Hawaiian night,Muku,always needed to fall on the dark of the moon, so the day before could be left in or omitted as the need arose. Because the lunar month is 29 days 12 hours and 44 minutes, instead of the 30-31 days of the Gregorian month, like the tides of the ocean, the Hawaiian months gently ebb and flow across the Gregorian calendar. Phases of the Moon. 1. "It's constantly teaching us things, it's so patient.". Under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, it has authority over fisheries seaward of state/territorial waters of Hawaii and the US Pacific Islands. Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. HAWAIIAN LUNAR CALENDAR. Micro Full Moon: Jan 6. The Hawaiian month is divided into three anahulu, ten-day periods corresponding to the phases of the moon. When the sun is setting and the moon is in the last quarter, the moon will rise six hours after sunset, at around midnight, and be overhead toward sunrise, with its eastern side lit by the soon-to-rise sun and its western side dark. Kamakau (Works of the People of Old / N Hana a ka Poe Kahiko) writes: The night when the moon was full was the night of Akua; the second night of the full moon was Hoku, when it began to crumble (puehu) and peel; the second night of this peeling was Mhealani (p. 17). When the sun is setting, and the moon is between it and the observer on the canoe, its backside is lit, its frontside dark (New Moon). The approximately 30-day-month is broken into three 10-day periods called Anahulu . REPORTS/RESOLUTION. In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the 29.5-day mahina (moon) cycle is divided into three anahulu (10-day periods): ho'onui (growing bigger), beginning on the first visible crescent; poepoe . Nu'uhiwa contends becoming more attuned to these indicators increases one's connection with the natural world. Now, Nu'uhiwa's group has developed a simple, free, moon observation tool and worksheets, (let's not kid ourselves it's not a slam dunk especially since it requires consistency) to help people connect with the environment. is one of eight regional fishery management councils established by Congress in 1976. The third 9-10-day period was called emi, decreasing or waning, as the moon loses its light. This introductorypassage from Ulukau, the Hawaiian online library,describes the role of the moon in Hawaiian culture. Hawaiian knowledge of the moon names, functions and rhythms was a common knowledge, shared with all, because the moon was a benevolent provider of time proven, life giving resources and knowledge. This introductory passage from Ulukau, the Hawaiian online . #WPCouncil #WPRFMC #fish #fisheries, Join #WPCouncil at the #AS #AP Mtg Tuesday, Feb. 28 from 5-8pm (SST). The WPSAR panel for managed BF species recently met in Pago Pago. This relationship is integral to Native Hawaiian identity and is distinctive from that of other groups who live and work in the Hawaiian Islands. Source: Kanaiaupuni and Malone, 2006. On each of the 30 days in the calendar, there were tasks to perform as well as prohibited activities that were reserved for other days. Micro Full Moon: Feb 5. 2022 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2021 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2020 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2019 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2018 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2017 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2016 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2015 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2014 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2013 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar Kaua'i & Maui 2012 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar Kaua'i & Maui 2011 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar The calendar provides information on cultural places and contemporary stewardship and educational initiatives related to the ahupua'a. The Hawaiian term for winter solstice is "Ka muikiikii o ka hooilo" . Hawaii Public Radio | Students should understand the heritage of moon knowledge and the feelings of respect Hawaiian people have had for the moon and her important role for generations. (Imi IkeCycles and Hawaiian Traditions). Links and an extended interview online with this story. Personified, she was the goddess Hina. Talking about 2019-2022 AS AP plan report; Multi-year #BET catch and allocation limit options; AS #BMUS revision update and #WPSAR outcomes; and more. 2023 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar) 2023 Fanha'aniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar) 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 1114 Classroom version) 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 4.57 Fishermen version) As such the current modern calendar counts days while the Hawaiian calendar counts nights. This Hawaiian lunar calendar features the work of the junior and senior high school students attending Ke Ana La'ahana Public Charter School, located in the ahupua'a of Honohononui, in the moku 'okana (district) of Hilo, on the Moku O Keawe (island of Hawai'i).These students are trained by kumu (teacher) and kia'i loko (fishpond caretaker) Roxane Stewart to be kia'i loko as part of . Days 7-10 mark the transition from less than half-lit moon to the more than half-lit moon.). Micro New Moon: Aug 15. They've got a chart with a hole you cut out. Then use the publicly availableinteractive online Hawaiian Moon Calendar to begin familiarizing yourself with the moon phases and theirassociated planting acitivities. Each month highlights different aspects of the locations such as an area description, historical and modern information, species commonly targeted and gear type used. https://www.wpcouncil.org/event/american-samoa-advisory-panel-3/?instance_id=398 Skywatch: Unique lunar eclipse will grace Hawaii skies. Ole Kkahi; Ole Klua; Ole Kpau (Literally, First, Second, and Last Ole K; Ole Klua was the last quarter; the names of days 21-23 match the names of 7-10 days of the first quarter moon, and mark the transition from more than half-lit moon to less than half-lit moon. Learn a bit more about Makahiki Season, the Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, N Hk, and Pacific navigation. This calendar features information from Project Mlama Ola (taking care of the life of the natural resources), a 1.5-year grant funded by the U.S. When the sun is setting, and the moon is rising on the opposite side of the sky, its frontside is lit and it appears full of light. 4. About invasive species its complicated. In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the lunar month was determined by the 29.5-day cycles of mahina, the moon, and the passage of days were marked by the phases of the moon. In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the 29.5-day mahina (moon) cycle is divided into three anahulu (10-day periods): hoonui (growing bigger), beginning on the first visible crescent; poepoe (round or full); and emi (decreasing). The change puts Ardsley, with about 2,300 students, on a slowly expanding list of New York districts . She gave us the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth each month- without fail. This calendar . No Na Kau a Kau The Moon, Tides and Seasons. When the sun is setting and the moon is in the first quarter, the moon is near the Zenith, overhead, and its western side is lit, its eastern side dark. Now, Nu'uhiwa's group has developed a simple, free, moon observation tool and worksheets, (let's not kid ourselves it's not a slam dunk . Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. Mhealani (the third night of fullness; mhea means hazy, as moonlight), The nights of the bright moon Akua, Hoku, and Mahealani were referred to as n p mahina knane, knane meaning bright moonlight., 17. As such, great reverence was given to the moon, and chants were offered in her honor. Overview. Ke Kaiapuni o Hawaii The Environment of Hawaii, N Wahi Pana o Hawaii The Storied Places of Hawaii, Anaehoomalu, He Wahi Pana o Kona A famous place of Kona, Its Isaac Hale, not Isaac Hale, Beach Park, Kalkaua Park Hilos original Town Square, St. marianne Beloved Mother of Outcasts, Spencers Invincibles Hawaii and the American Civil War, Malalo o ka P Lani Myths and Legends of Maunakea, Ka Moomeheu o Hawaii The Culture of Hawaii, A Lei of Stars Hawaiian Stars and Constellations, Kaulana Mahina The Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, The Mural at the Maunakea Visitor Information Station, Hawaii Island Wedding Officiant Leilehua Yuen, A Royal King Alexander Liholiho and Emma Rooke, Ka Huakai o Hiiaka The Journey of Hiiaka, Hula, the heartbeat of Hawaii, Ohe hano ihu The Traditional Hawaiian Flute, Recommended Books on Hawaiian Health, Religion, and Spirituality, 10 Ways People from Hawaii Use Da Kine, 10 Frustrating Things about Living in Hawai i, Pacific Islands Shipping & Trading our on-line store. The 2020 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar) features community groups, educators and fishermen who teach or use lunar calendars. Our Kpuna (ancestors) used the phases of the mahina as a guide to sustain life and maintain balance in the environment. The times for resting fishing grounds or gardens were just as important, and also widely known, because of the moon. Then they went on a safari Neil Young and Snoop Dogg joined Willie Nelson on stage for a 90th birthday concert, More people are getting away with murder. The moon appears full on three days, the 14th (Akua), the 15th (Hoku), and the 16th day (Mhealani). The tides are for Honolulu. ), 29. Ole Kkahi, Ole Klua, Ole Kkolu, Ole Kpau (The four Ole days, literally, First, Second, Third, and Last Ole K. Mhalu (to unfold like a flower, to blossom), 14. These phases are determined by the position of the moon on the Celestial Sphere. As Hawaiians, our months are the months of the moon. Estimating Distance and Direction Traveled, Akua: The name of the night when the moon was perfectly full., Hoku: The name of the fifteenth day of the month., Mhealani: The name of the sixteenth day of the month; the day when the full moon began to lose its roundness., Akua: Name of the 14th night of the full moon., Mhealani: Sixteenth day of the lunar month; night of the full moon..
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