From as early as 750 years ago, the shadowy picture of the oldest German-Bohemian glass-maker family Friedrich emerges, who contributed greatly towards the creation of the world-famous Bohemian glass (also called Bohemian Crystal). Lichtenberg was also a village on the Elbe river in Germany. [19] As part of the process, new constituency boundaries had to be drawn throughout the empire. The Latin Faustus means fortunate or lucky, so its all about how you look at things. After the Second World War, most of the German-speaking population (mostly Roman Catholic with relatively few Protestants) was expelled from Czechoslovakia to Germany and Austria. Krger also means potter in Central and Upper Germany. Krause derives from the German krse, meaning pitcher. It was used for people who made or sold jugs. How do you excavate the facts and figures you want to know about German family names without losing focus? Fuchs derives from the Old German vuhs, meaning fox. It was a nickname for someone as sly as a fox or someone with red hair. Instead, it would become part of Czechoslovakia. The German Agrarians, Christian Socialists and Social Democrats each lost approximately half of their followers. Its made up of heri, meaning army, and man, meaning man. Hermann also means soldier or warrior for the most powerful of German families. The name adopts the female adjective ova at the end. German-Bohemian Surnames researched include: Piemeisel, Piemeisl, Steinbach, etc. [39] Several thousand Germans were murdered during the expulsion, and many more died from hunger and illness as a consequence of becoming refugees. On 20 May, Czechoslovakia initiated a so-called "partial mobilization" (literally "special military precaution") in response to rumours of German troop movements. After the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, almost all Bohemian and Moravian Jews, many of whom were primarily German-speaking, were deported and murdered by the authorities. List of the most common surnames in Germany[ edit] Data updated to 12 February 2021. In 1864, some Germans suggested the creation of a separate Czech university. For information on ethnic Germans in Slovakia, see, Gradual general acceptance of Czechoslovak citizenship, Czechoslovak Chamber of Deputies (19201935), Otto Bauer. About half a million Sudeten Germans joined the Nazi Party, which amounted to 17.34% of the German population in the Sudetenland (the average in Nazi Germany was 7.85%). Nazi propaganda accused the Czech government and Czechs of atrocities on innocent Germans. Many people who have ancestors from the Czech Republic most likely also discover that they have German roots as well. In 2014, I published a book about my father's Bohemian/German ancestry, wherein the primary Bohemian surname being researched was Blek from the 1650s until my GG Grandfather immigrated to America with his father and three brothers in 1867. The Munich Agreement, signed September 29 by Britain, France, Germany and Italy and negotiated without Czechoslovak participation, only confirmed that decision and the negotiated details. Even as late as the time of my Mission, I could find no readiness on the part of the Czechoslovak Government to remedy them on anything like an adequate scale the feeling among the Sudeten Germans until about three or four years ago was one of hopelessness. Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. 41. German surnames like Lang (the long), Braun (the brown) or Gross (the big) tell us about the physical appearance of the . In the aftermath of World War II, when the Czechoslovak state was restored, the government expelled the majority of ethnic Germans (about 3 million altogether), in the belief that their behaviour had been a major cause of the war and subsequent destruction. The Sudeten German population was indignant, especially in nationalist strongholds like Egerland. Polish names in Germany abound as a result of over 100,000 people (including 130,000 "Ruhrpolen") immigrating westward from the Polish-speaking areas of the German Empire. Britain and France then pressured the Czechoslovak government into ceding the Sudetenland to Germany on 21 September. 62. Maryana Vestic is a Brooklyn-based writer, editor, and food photographer with a background in entertainment Business Affairs. Jger comes from the Middle German jeger(e), meaning huntsman. Its also an awesome Dutch surname for a man with a bow and arrow who knows his trade. The surname Gearhart was first found in Bohemia, where the name came from humble beginnings but gained a significant reputation for its contribution to the emerging mediaeval society. The Sudetendeutsche Landsmannschaft claims to represent the German refugees from the former Czechoslovak Republic, but its conservative positions were and are discussed very controversially among the refugees themselves, with many choosing not to associate with the organization. Researchers Susan Chapman, whose Czech immigrant ancestor is Joseph Vopalensky of Dusejov; and German-Bohemian immigrant ancestors are Joseph and Anna (Steinbach) Piemeisel; is the webmaster of this website. The three hundred and fifty-five German-Bohemian family names that are inscribed in the granite tablets that surround the German-Bohemian Immigrant Monument were compiled by Robert Paulson from the U.S. Federal Census records of 1870, 1880, and 1900, and from the Minnesota State Census from 1895 and 1905 as well as histories of several local ; Marx, Ch. The German and Dutch words hahn and haan both mean rooster. It also points to multiple locations named Haan or a place with the sign of a rooster at its door. Ziegler was a name for someone who worked as a tiler. The High German ziegel means roof tile, while ziegelbrenner means brick maker. Ziegler is popular in southwest Germany, with a sizable Roman building tradition. Nacht comes from the Middle German naht, meaning night. It may have been a nickname for a night watchman and was used by Jewish families as well. I searched for any mention of my families surnames. Schuster was an occupational name for someone who made or repaired shoes. [14] Each ethnicity tried to retain, in regions in which it was the majority, sovereignty over its own affairs. Czech: Hornik, Holoubek, Tichy. Double last names which use the family name of the mother and the father are usually not allowed under German law ( source). They were typical and appeared as an animal, plant, or flower. There have been ethnic Germans living in the Bohemian crown lands since the Middle Ages. Find out the cool stories behind these German last names and become an expert in all things German. Kitzler may be a German version of the English and French name Christian, meaning followers of Christ. Its one of the most rare German last names with an odd but cute meaning (tickler). Ostwald is based on the German first name Ostold. Bhm was a German name given to people who originally came from Bohemia, also known as the home of the Boii. The Bohemia region is found in the western part of the modern-day Czech Republic. Bauer leads in eastern Upper German-speaking Bavaria. Douglas, R.M. Retrieved from. [24] However, the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, on 10 September 1919, made it clear that German Bohemia would not become part of the new Austrian Republic. However, they gradually accepted remaining in Czechoslovakia and took part in the first elections in 1920. Roth is the German version of a nickname for a red-haired person. Huber originated from the German huober, meaning owner of a patch of farmland. A hube specifically referred to 40 acres of farmland. German Christian Socialists in Czechoslovakia suspended their activities on 24 March; their deputies and senators entered the SdP parliamentary club. Brta Czech From a given name that was a diminutive of Bartolomj. It means one who wields the spear and may also be a version of the first name Gerwin for cool spear warrior boys. I believe these complaints to be in the main justified. When German women marry, they usually take their husbands surname, although some decide to keep their maiden name. It refers to a descendant of Frank or any courageous male or female figure in a proud family. Smlouva mezi esko-Slovenskou republikou a Nmeckou o otzkch sttnho obanstv a opce, law no. Our German Bohemian legacy also includes the many customs that our ancestors brought to America, including faith, food, music, crafts, and language. The three hundred and fifty-five German-Bohemian family names that are inscribed in the granite tablets that surround the German-Bohemian Immigrant Monument were compiled by Robert Paulson from the U.S. Federal Census records of 1870, 1880, and 1900, and from the Minnesota State Census from 1895 and 1905 as well as histories of several local Catholic parishes. This page was last edited on 14 March 2023, at 06:24. Almost all the Germans in these Czech territories were subsequently granted German citizenship,[37] while most of the Germans in Slovakia obtained citizenship of the Slovak state. Nachtnebel uses the German root nacht, meaning night. Its one of the kookier German last names that is a compound of two words, in this case, night fog.. Many of those who survived the Nazi persecution were later expelled, together with other Sudeten Germans, on the basis of Bene decrees. Of some 80,000 social democrats in Czechoslovakia, only about 5,000 would manage to flee the Nazis. Khler was a surname for people who manufactured charcoal for a living. The SdP became the centre of German nationalist forces. After the revolutions of 1848 and the rise of ethnic nationalism, nervousness about ethnic tensions in Austria-Hungary resulted in a prevailing equality between Czechs and German Bohemians. The German Bohemians relied mostly on peaceful opposition to the occupation of their homeland by the Czech military, which started on 31 October 1918 and was completed on 28 January 1919. In 1907, the Cisleithanian Imperial Council was for the first time elected by universal male suffrage. ; german-kingdoms A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the german-kingdoms surname and variations in any place and at any time. Its also Norman French when based on vassal. Vasel also means young nobleman for the bravest of families. Its also a Jewish surname with the same nutty meaning as its German and Dutch counterparts. ; german-bohemian A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of . Berger is one of the more common German surnames on our list and ranked 881st in the U.S. in 2010. Meyer is particularly common in the Low German-speaking regions, especially in Lower Saxony (where it is more common than Mller). By 1929, only a small number of Sudeten German deputies, most of them members of the German National Party, supported by the propertied classes, and the German National Socialist Workers' Party, remained opposed to the Czechoslovak government. Garven is the Germanic version of the English Garvin. If they do not find relatives, people might learn more about their ancestral homeland and even find stories about the villages where their ancestors were born. A culturally-significant example of German Bohemian prose from the Middle Ages is the story Der Ackermann aus Bhmen ("The Ploughman from Bohemia"), written in Early New High German by Johannes von Tepl (c. 1350 1414) in atec (Saaz), who probably had studied liberal arts in Prague. Patronymic surnames such as Jansen/Janssen, Hansen, and Petersen are the most common names in the far north (Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein). Franke also means one who came from Franconia, located in central Germany. She loves cooking, baking, hiking, and horror films, as well as running a local baking business in Brooklyn with her boyfriend. Trapp comes from the High German trappe, meaning nave person, which may also mean flight of stairs, if based on treppe.. Egger, (German origin) these surnames mean "plowman or farmer". Heinrich was first a personal name composed of the German heim, meaning home, and rc, meaning power. As the German version of Henry, Heinrich was the most popular first name during the Middle Ages. Immediately, many Sudeten Germans supported Henlein. Zeller was the name for a person living near Zell. Thank you for your patience.I have also had to "disable" my "Contact Us" page for the same reason. The German Social Democratic Workers Party in the Czechoslovak Republic, then the largest party, was responsible for the demonstration initiative, but it was also supported by other bourgeois German parties. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? The SdP endorsed the idea of a Fhrer and mimicked Nazi methods with banners, slogans and uniformed troops. The historic kingdom of Bohemia, enclosed by mountains and the celebrated Bohemian forest, is the noble birthplace of the name Gearhart.German surnames developed at a time when most of Bohemia, and most of the German provinces, were states of the Holy Roman Empire. [13] On the other hand, the 18th-century Silesian Wars started by Prussian King Frederick II of Prussia against Austria resulted in the loss of the traditionally-Bohemian crown land and weakened Germans in the remaining parts of Bohemia.
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