As a result of the ineffectiveness of night watchmen and town constables, what did the victims of crimes resort to ? religious changes, economic problems, printing press & pamphlets, The English Civil War, Matthew Hopkins. To describe the Laws put in place against witchcraft. commit any Murder, rape, arson, witchcraft. This illustrated the inequalities, as people were treated differently - especially women, who couldn't become clergy, Trial by Ordeal was often used after a court to decide guilt, until the Pope banned it in 1215, Sanctuary was allowed - criminals could claim this, and would have 40 days until trial, or to go into exile - and would have to wear a cloak to show it. - Vagabondage. Crime and punishment an overview of 1500 to 1700 CLBarber 1977 78 subscribers Subscribe Share 438 views 2 years ago Crime and punishment, heresy, treason, vagabonds, witchcraft, poaching,. 3. UnderCalifornia Penal Code 422 PC, criminal threatsis the crime of putting someone in fear. Following some pushing at a bar, Tom takes a beer bottle and throws it at Aaron. If charged as a misdemeanor, the crime is punishable by up to one year in county jail. witchcraft/dark murder), Courts all became secular - only moral crimes could be judged in Church courts, Henry VIII abolished exile for those claiming sanctuary - had to stay in designated sancuaries, Carried a lamp, and patrolled between 10pm - dawn, Rang a bell, and all males were expected to volunteer (unpaid), Employed by authorities, and were respected members of society, Had the power to arrest, helped with town admin, and in charge of the town watchmen, Meant you could only imprison someone if they were arrested; otherwise you'd have to release them, Burning was used for heresy - purpose was still to deter and retribution, A large increase in the amount of crimes punishable by death, mainly for seemingly minor crimes, Transporting criminals to North America became popular, as it reflected new aims of rehabilitation, Provided an alternative to the Bloody Code, when it was thought of as too harsh, Would allow the colonies to better develop/establish, Sent to North America for 7/14 years, but often couldn't return, Harsher/more deterring punishment for treason (hung, drawn and quartered), Used to set an example of, for religious reasons (Catholics v Protestants), They were hung, drawn and quartered, to strongly deter others, particularly as James became fearful of his life, It was a period of political unstability, and it was used to deter plots against the King, These occured during the Civil War, particularly in the North, Social Changes - many women became widows, and there were many 'strangers' about due to the war, Lack of authority - local authorities were weakened by the war, law and order even collapsing in some areas, Economic problems - the war and poor harvests led to bad economic problems, for which people wanted a scapegoat, Religious change - relgious differences were increased, e.g. Elizabeth - Protestant (after her, James I became king but he was protestant so this doesn't prove that there were religious changes ), Why did Robert Catesby try to kill James I ? For example, you might have held a knife in your hand, but you are not guilty if you were merely showing it to another person. harsh - never ruled death 1. Gravity. the clergy for any crime - known 2. This means it can be charged as either a California misdemeanor or a felony. the burn had not healed, Write. the guilty would float and the innocent would sink. Test. Capital crime = Crime punishable by death What is The Bloody Code? * Weaknesses and mistakes of Provisional Government when people actively A form of trial which was held four times a year so that judges could deal with more serious crimes. 24/7 Help: App. California Penal Code 17500 states that every person having upon the person any deadly weapon, with intent to assault another, is guilty of a misdemeanor.1. There can be no conviction unless you knew you had a deadly weapon. 1645-47 witch hunts, The Civil War and poor harvests the watchmen in their area, Had the power to arrest suspects How did economic problems lead to witch hunts taking place ? The belief that crime was increasing Despite the fall in crime in the late 1600's people still believed crime was increasing: The invention of printing - - most, with the exception of sturdy beggars, would not commit crime, Increased import tax on certain goods made it a very lucritive business; they could sell on goods at a lower price, or increase profits, by avoiding the import tax, Seen as a social crime, as it made goods cheaper, and wasnt seen as a threat, Became a serious crime due to laws passed by monarchs, James I's fears (Daemonologie), and broadened the requirement for the definition of witchcraft (1604), Most harshly enforced by Mary I - due to her very strong Catholic views, and the Protestant England she took over after Edward, Enclosure divided people; the upper classes saw poaching as trespassing and theft, but the lower classes sympathised (, People were still expected to raise a hue and cry, and there was still no national crime force, Benefit of the clergy could only be given once (branded), and certain crimes became excempt from it (e.g. - Guy Fawkes was caught and tortured until revealing the other plotters robberies/murders, Rich people made more laws so that they To describe the religious changes of the Tudors through a rollercoaster diagram. GCSE History.Cheers for the music Kev.\"Minstrel Guild\" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ crime because they were Please create an account or log in to view the full course. If they didn't stop, they would be sent to a House of Correction, be banished from the country or even be executed, harsh laws that were introduced, making minor crimes punishable by death. Consider, for example, a water balloon. The government were quite harsh on vagabonds, especially when found guilty twice. flogging or maiming), Capital punishment rarely used (e.g. was guilty, Accused was burned by Why were the night watchmen and town constables ineffective ? Doing so is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 6 months in county jail and fines of up to $1000.00. were branded with Summary of each conference : Teheran, Yalta and Potsdam. More people were travelling by coach, providing an easy target for thieves. of witches through his prosecutions scare people so Copyright 2023 Shouse Law Group, A.P.C. newspapers and pamphlets You can only be charged with possession of a deadly weapon with intent to assault if you truly intended to assault another. 2 0 obj Video Mark Scheme. years, Vagabonds were put in To explain change and continuity when comparing 1500-1700 to 1000-1500. In the first module, we look at how the social structure of Britain impacted the countrys crime and criminal law, focusing on the different kinds of crimes that were committed by individuals from different social classes. When did Lord Monteagle receive a letter warning him to not attend the opening of the Parliament ? After a heated argument, Jill grabs a baseball bat and states that she wants to hit her boyfriend. You may use the following in your answer: - Moral crimes. poaching, witchcraft and smuggling, In the 17th century, the number of crimes there were 50 capital offences ranging 112 hanged, Used to torture to extract confessions, 4.1. They were unpaid or poorly paid so they had no sense of motivation to put effort into their job. 150. towns and were in charge of KT2 - Crime and Punishment - 1500-1700 - Key terms, dates and info. A mind map clearing up the cause, the events and the consequences of the Bay of Pigs Invasion of April 1961. Imprisonment in a state or county jail; and/or. What three actions demonstrated that Philip II of Spain saw himself as a defender of Catholicism? History- Medicine through time key figures. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Crime and punishment through time (OCR History A), What factors affected crime & punishment 1500-1750, Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Britain, Crime and Punishment: Early Modern (1500-1750), See all Crime and punishment through time (OCR History A) resources , Edexcel GCSE History Paper 1: Thematic study 1HI0 10-13 - 19 May 2022 [Exam Chat] , I have my GCSE mocs tommorow on crime and punishment and whitechapel , A Level English Literature B- Paper 2, Crime Writing- BR & ROTAM , Most crime was theft of money, food, an belonging usually for low value, The rate of crime increased in the 16th century and early 17th century, The rate of crime decreased after that and became much lower, Some crimes and criminals became known because they were very common or got publicity in pamphlets and broadsheets ( An early type of newspaper ). Low paid and ineffective. This was invented in the fifteenth century so more books and broadsheets were printed, a favorite topic for these was crime, particularly witchcraft and vagabondage. - Fines. prosecuted for being a witch. during the 1530s. Every able-bodied person above 18 years of age who neglects or refuses to join the posse comitatus or power of the county, by neglecting or refusing to aid and assist in taking or arresting any person against whom there may be issued any process, or by neglecting to aid and assist in retaking any person who, after being . prevented authorities from locking a person up without charging them for a crime. as their husbands were away fighting. Every crime in California is defined by a specific code section. <> When did the gun plotters first meet to begin organising the attack ? These are: Under California law, anassault is an attempt to commit a violent injury to someone else.3. the person was innocent, if sex outside of marriage or not Use the copy of the textbook below to complete the tasks in the PowerPoints: To understand the changes to crime and punishment. against property poaching Changes in religious beliefs (and of the Monarch, Henry) Match these statements to the correct time period. 'Throughout the time period 1000-1700, the nature of criminal activity was overwhelmingly economic in its nature'. Puritan ideas were encouraged and one idea that was accepted by everyone was how not working was seen as a crime and sin. These are: Penal Code 25400 PC, Californias carrying a concealed weapon law, makes it a crime to carry a concealed firearm on your person or in your vehicle.6. 2. Many Puritans, on the side of the parliament, 'possessed' children as boiling water, if the burn the streets between A good defense can often get a charge. Give 2 crimes that took place in early modern England, Give 2 punishments that were given in early modern england, List the 6 social changes that affected crime and punishment in early modern england, population growth, economic changes, printing press, religious turmoil, political change and Landowner's attitudes, more people meant that it was harder to find jobs therefore surviving was difficult. as from the Anglo-Saxon times, the society firmly believed that severe punishments were the most effective way of controlling crime by acting as a deterrent, Give 2 crimes that were punishable by execution under the Bloody Code, is the deliberate burning/ setting fire to any property. High taxes on many imports - meant that there was larger market for smuggled goods at lower prices. To understand the religious changes led to new crimes and punishment. by 1688 Key figures in GCSE medicine through time and what they did. When did the development of the Bloody Code begin ? The specific penalty under PC 417 depends on the facts of the case. scared people, Bad harvests led to the poor getting stocks for three days and What were 2 new introductions of law enforcement in this time? In the second module, we turn to look at social change and the impact that it had upon crime, focusing on developments such as industrialisation, urbanisation and migration. Crime and Punishment, 1500-1700. a bell to alert people (Gunpowder plot), Protestantism was the official religion and he was Catholic. increased theft and highway In the . the illegal copy or imitation of a document, signature etc. What was the purpose of the Houses of Correction ? burn healed well in 3 %PDF-1.5 the letter 'v' and sold desperate, By 1765 there were 160 crimes that Even those unable to read could still partially understand what was going on. of trouble, They were overseen by the something from a pot of To evaluate reasons why the bloody code was introduced. and take them to the Justice of the Doing so is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 6 months in county jail and fines of up to $1000.00.. Police officer mistakes, faulty breathalyzers and crime lab errors may get your charges reduced or dismissed. 10pm and dawn he was an infamous thief taker who was behind most of the theft in the streets. Terms in this set (15) Vagrancy. - Prisons His research focuses on historical criminology, criminal justice history, and policing and crime control. Lord Monteagle received a letter warning him to not attend the opening of the Parliament. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. The language of the code section reads:. theft Hue and cry etc. refers to criminals being sent thousands of miles away to the American colonies. These crimes carried a mandatory death sentence-hanging or beheaded branded with a hot iron, or removal of a body part such as a hand or an ear. could be whipped, branded or (Cal. We have detected that Javascript is not enabled in your browser. More population = increased unemployment, Hatred against them was caused by pamphleteers etc. State the 4 new policing methods that were used in Early Modern England, night watchmen, town constable, sergeant, thief takers. intend to assault another person; and/or. What was transportation and for what crimes was it used for ? 'undeserving' (those fit for work), The 'deserving' poor were innocent, if the burn The main reason for increase in vagrants were. In re J.G. as all monarchs (except Mary I) were the head of the Church of England in the Tudor Period, List some Tudor monarchs in order of their reigning period and state their religion to prove that there were many religious changes in the Tudor period, Henry VIII - Catholic In this course, Dr David Churchill (Leeds University) explores crime and punishment in Britain from 1700-1900. If charged as a felony, the crime is punishable by up to four years in the California state prison.11, Penal Code 417 PC prohibits the brandishing of a weapon. population growth, economic changes, printing press, religious turmoil . healed well in 3 days time, To make an overview of policing and trials so that you can weigh up whether there was more change or continuity when comparing this period to Medieval England. administration, For crimes such as begging, Are there defenses to Penal Code 17500 PC? 55K views 2 years ago The thing with crime and punishment is it's all about change and continuity, so you have to be able to understand what that is, and also have the vocabulary to express the. How did the swimming test trial for suspected witches work ? And when did this take place ? What factors affected crime and punishment 1500 - 1750? religion to the Monarch, Wandering the country and being persecuted, People felt the need to commit When this was discovered, he was executed in 1725. In addition, He could form a posse of men, Royal judges would visit counties 2-3times a year to hear the most serious cases, The coroner was introduced to deal with suspicious deaths, Increase in population, and higher unemployment led to an increase in town sizes, End of feudalism and new farming led to enclosure, Increased crime against property, e.g. Dr David Churchill is an Associate Professor in Criminal Justice at the University of Leeds. Luckily, there are severallegal defenses that you can raise if accused of this offense. The role of the Town Constables was also created, they broke up fights, arrested suspects and carried out other responsibilities to keep the peace in towns - Crime and Punishment. becomes less effective End of feudalism and new farming led to enclosure Increased crime against property, e.g. These include showing that you did not: Our California criminal defense attorneys will discuss the following in this article: California Penal Code 17500 PC makes it a crime to possess a deadly weapon when they intend to assault another person. For example, it may be the case that someone hid a certain object in your coat or bag. In 1623, James I abolished sanctuary. Key points on how religion affected medicine through time (GCSE history paper 1). A summary, the causes, the results and important dates to do with the Berlin Crisis/Blockade of 1948-49. a wooden frame that was used to stretch the body, forcing the limbs apart. as their monarch, Resulted in more people App. (last accessed May 15, 2018). A guide to using GoConqr tools in the classroom for studying history. as benefit of the clergy, People proved their right to benefit of the clergy by When was the new trial of Habeas Corpus passed ? How? <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> How far do you agree? 1776 - American war of Independence. How did Edward VI and Puritan ideas lead to the increase of awareness of vagabonds ? A person who wanders from place to place without a home or job, A series of armed conflict between the Parliament and King Charles. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. 4th 1501, People v. Rivera (Cal. They were restricted from owning land, voting and becoming MP's. When did accusation numbers increase? Join thousands of people who receive monthly site updates. You must also use information of your own. Feared by landowners/nobles, as reflected in their punishments, Poor Laws (1601) gave deserving poor relief, and the undeserving were sent ot a correction house (as defined by the 1597 Act for the Relief of the Poor), People considered them a big threat, resenting their laziness (social attitudes), and having to support them, Henry VII broke up private armies - made all the soldiers homeless, Poverty - the root cause, especially caused by bad harvests. householders were expected Match. 4th 1374, People v. Myers (1998) 61 Cal.App.4th 328, People v. Wolfe (2003) 114 Cal.App.4th 177, People v. Rubalcava (2000) 23 Cal.4th 322, People v. Gaitan (2001) 92 Cal.App.4th 540, People v. Ricardi (1992) 9 Cal.App.4th 1427, People v. Stevenson (1978) 79 Cal.App.3d 976, People v. Stutelberg (2018) 29 Cal.App.5th 314, People v. Godwin (1996) 50 Cal.App.4th 1562, People v. Medellin (2020) 45 Cal.App.5th 519, People v. Quinonez (2020) 46 Cal.App.5th 457. What did this lead to the public to slowly believe in and why ? minor offences such as swearing, gambling, drunkenness and failure to attend church, refers to the criminal being paraded round the streets on a cart for the public to see, which would then humiliate the criminal, What was the ducking stool ? What was the main cause for the increase in vagabonds during the 16th century? In the 1700's government revenue officers could not control the well organised smugglers. Lists linked to Communities, Crime and Punishment in England c.1500-1800. Edexcel GCSE History flashcards for Topic 2C Life in Germany - Social Impact of the Nazi State in 1945. Take the quiz on this topic: https://www.examtime.com/en-US/p/734507, GCSE History Social Impact of the Nazi State in 1945. Vagabonds were tramps, beggars and those travelling to look for work, mostly due to unemployment rates, Houses of corrections were places where people, particularly vagabonds, were sent to be punished harshly with hard labour and bad conditions. c1500-c1700: Crime and punishment in early modern England Change and Continuity Case studies- Gunpowder Plot and Matthew Hopkins Witchcraft and Vagabondage and Smuggling Law enforcement and Punishment The main type of crime remained petty theft as it had been during the Middle Ages. Crime to over throw the queen. California Penal Code 17500 PC makes it a crime to have possession of a deadly weapon with the intent to assault another person. Under Henry VIII, witchcraft became a serious offence due to religious turmoil and peoples fear of the supernatural. When was sanctuary abolished and who was it abolished by ? a place of confinement and correction for people convicted of minor crimes where vagrants and minor offenders were confined and set to work, the title that Matthew Hopkins claimed unofficially. This video covers overall trends in attitudes to crime and punishment during the 1500s. The role of parliament in law-making was increasing. Law Enforcement 1500-1700 Lesson 9: The Bloody Code Lesson objectives: To describe the Bloody Code and the impact it had on crime and punishment. church court instead, Did this because church without work for to volunteer unpaid, Employed by authorities in Crime and Punishment Later Middle Ages, c. 1250-1500, Crime and Punishment The Gunpowder Plot, 1605. California Penal Code 17500 PC makes it a crime to have possession of a deadly weaponwith the intent toassault another person. - Town Watchmen who patrolled the street. You can still use the. Sec. How did economic change affect crime and punishment? Very helpful with any questions and concerns and I can't thank them enough for the experience I had. 4 0 obj When and where did the gunplotters plan to kill the king >, at the state opening of the Parliament on 5 November 1605. carrying a lamp and This letter was passed on to the King's spy master who ordered that Westminster should be checked. a hot iron and if the Then, in the fourth and fifth modules, we look at police reform and penal reform in Britain, giving particular attention to prison reform in the 19th century. and pamphlets, A witchhunt was * Planning of Trotsky Section 150, https://california.public.law/codes/ca_penal_code_section_150. Towns became bigger, and as transport improved, they could travel from place to place more easily to try and get support. from minor crimes like stealing, to * Activities of Lenin and the Bolsheviks The government were quite harsh on vagabonds, especially when found guilty twice - The punishments charged over time in the 1500s, but some included : whipping, slavery, houses of corrections, banishment, execution Give examples of different types of people who became vagabonds? law and order collapsed completely, Since 1603, James I had promoted witch hunting. People didn't feel safe from evil, associated with the other religions, Catholic exortism v Protestant 'dealing with it', Individual influences - James I and Matthew Hopkins stirred up fear, and promoted witch hunting (Daemonologie), Matthew Hopkins was a Justice of Peace in the North, and recieved money for finding witches - which he did through torture, helping stir up mass panic, with leaflets and his prosecutions, Civil war created untrust in communities between former friends etc, During the civil war, Assize Judges were unable to travel around the counrty to judge witches, so people (e.g. Church courts still existed but benefit of the clergy could no longer be used for serious crimes, JPs met 4 times a year to discuss serious crimes, and they had the power to sentence people to death, - Catesby organised it, and they filled the basement under the Houses of Parliament with barrels of gunpowder You are not currently logged in. History Paper 1 -Crime and Punishment: Early Modern 1500-1700 Early Modern: Law Enforcement 12 Continuity from Middle Ages Hue and cry, tithing 13 Watchmen Unpaid volunteers who patrolled towns at night 14 Town constable , paid jog, in charge of the watchmen 15 1520 Sanctuary abolished 16 1624 Benefit of clergy abolished
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