Const. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Signatures submitted to appropriate state officials at least 10 days before submitted to secretary of state, which is the 50th day of the first regular session or the 25th day of the second regular session (21-A M.R.S.A. IV, pt. Attorney general writes title and summary if original is challenged in court. III, 3). Art. Bill No. 2, 9; Const. II, 9(b)) and eligible registered voters (Elec. Art. Circulator requirements: US citizen and at least 18 years of age (Wyo. Rev. LXXXI, 4). Electronic reports of contributions and expenditures must be filed according to a specified schedule. Art. 8). 8). If both are approved, the one receiving the greatest number of affirmative votes prevails (34 Okl.St.Ann. 19, 3; N.R.S. III, 1). In the U.S., the terms initiative and referendum refer to processes that allow citizens of states to vote on particular pieces of legislation. a. graft. May remove no later than 120 days prior to the next general election. Other requirements may include a legal warning, a statement that the petition circulator is paid, a summary of the proposed measure, the full text of the measure, the county or district where the signature was collected, a warning to signers and more. b. Types allowed: Indirect initiative for statutes, direct initiative for constitutional amendments, and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (O.R.C. Supermajority vote only to change vote requirement. 4, Pt. Withdrawal of petition: May be withdrawn by any of the people authorized to do so at the time of filing; withdrawal is made via a form prescribed by the secretary of state (NRS 295.026). Const. Art. Application process information: Written application including full text of proposed law and summary that explains its purpose, signed by five people and the applicant (21-A M.R.S.A. XLVII, Pt. Out-of-state committees that make expenditures supporting or opposing ballot propositions in Washington are required to file reports. Names and addresses of sponsors must be listed, and they must sign to verify that they are registered voters (Wyo. 3, 5; NDCC, 16.1-01-09. a. 23-17-43. The ballot title may be distinct from the title of the law that is the subject of the petition (Utah Code 20A-7-308). LXXXI, 4). Art. Rev. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (SDCL 12-26-15). 3, 52). Art. Art. What is on each petition: Must follow form guidelines and include signature of attorney general, affidavit of canvassers, instructions and signatures for only one county (A.C.A. Art. Four states require a filing fee in statute. Code 13-309). Any time more than 70 days before the election, a majority of the committee members may withdraw the petition by writing to the secretary of state. Circulator requirements: Must be qualified to register to vote pursuant to 16-101. 19, 3) and summary statement drafted by proponents (NRS 295.009). Petition title and summary creation: A statement of purpose and implication, not to exceed 135 words, and yes-no statements are drafted by petitioners and reviewed and approved by the attorney general. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (RCW 29A.72.060). For initiated state statutesorveto referendums, signatures must be gathered from 5% of qualified electors in each of one-third (34) of the state's 100 legislative districts (MT CONST Art. III, 2). a. at least 25 percent of all votes cast 5, 1). "Petition organizer" means a business entity that receives compensation for organizing, supervising or managing the circulating of petitions. If the attorney general does not approve of the statement, he or she prepares one themselves (MCA 13-27-312). Paid per signature: Circulators may be paid but not by the signature. Op. Types allowed: Indirect citizen initiative for statutes and amendments and popular referendum. Art. Code 9001). 15, 273 and Miss. Types allowed: Direct and indirect initiatives for statutes, and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (U.C.A. 19-126), Majority to pass: Yes (A.R.S. Neb. This type of ballot measure is also called citizen referendum, statute referendum, statute remand, popular referendum, people's veto, or citizen's veto. 11 5, Idaho: I.C. 21. The incumbent president chose both candidates. Timeline for collecting signatures: None except when collecting the second 3 % of signatures of votes in last election for governor, the deadline is 90 days (OH Const. Organizers file paperwork with the state that includes the proposed text of the initiative. Art. For direct initiatives, proponents collect signatures and place the measure directly on the ballot once its certified and verified. The title of the bill being referred is included on the petition, and a simple statement of the gist of the measure is printed at the top of the petition (authorship is not specified). Generally, there is a 90-day period after the law is passed during which the petitioning must take place. N.R.S. IV, pt. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Must file statement of organization as a PAC upon receiving contributions or making expenditures in any combination of at least $1,000 in connection with an election (ARS 19-905(C)). Petitions must be submitted no later than 5 p.m. 90 days after the final adjournment of the legislative session. Art. Conflicting measures: The measure with the most affirmative votes becomes law (NDCC Const. St. 32-1416). III, 3 and MGL ch. Considered a committee if individual raises or spends more than $5,000. Australians have triggered this veto function often, denying 36 of 44 proposals. Laws 168.471. Marketing cookies are used to track visitors across websites. St. 32-630; 32-628). Director of elections, with approval of the state board of canvassers, drafts a statement of purpose of not more than 100 words for the ballot. Withdrawal process of individual signature: A registered elector who signs a petition may withdraw his or her signature from the petition by filing a written request for such withdrawal with the secretary of state at any time on or before the day that the petition is filed with the secretary of state (CRS 1-40-109(3)). Sponsors submit full petition to title board for review (CRS 1-40-105). Geographic distribution: None, but petition sheets are organized by county (A.R.S. 905-A; M.R.S.A. Brexit. XLVII, Pt. 8). V, 3; 34 Okl.St.Ann. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Const. Stat. Application process information: Application containing the act to be referred and signed by at least 100 qualified voters is filed with the lieutenant governor. 34-1803b). VI, Subpt. 1-40-109). St. 32-1405). 21-A M.R.S.A. Art. II, 9). Code Ann. 3, 52(c)(i)). 2, 8; Cal.Elec.Code 9016. 116.17). 3519.07). Petition title and summary creation: Proponent with attorney general approval (A.C.A. Art. Art. Art. 116.030 and .050; includes warning to signers, bill number and title, circulator's affidavit, and full text of the measure. Currently, for constitutional amendments signatures must be gathered from at least 2 % of the total registered electors in each state senate district (C.R.S.A. Art. Resource Initiative and Referendum Overview and Resources 12, 2), Mississippi (MS Const. b. consensus mark. XI, 6 and AS 15.45.440). 7-9-114). 22-24-416). Where to file with: Secretary of state (Miss. 3, 1; Art. Art. 3, 52(e) and Wyo. Public review or notice: Public may comment on public and internet posting of measure by attorney general for 30 days and then proponents may amend the measure (Cal.Elec.Code 9002). 21). Art. Submission deadline of signatures: At least 131 days prior to the next general election the measure is to be voted on (Cal.Elec.Code 9016; Cal.Const. Governor may veto a measure initiative by the people and passed by the legislature, but then it is referred to the people as a popular referendum (M.R.S.A. 7-9-105), Withdrawal process of individual signature: No statute. Const. Where to file with: Secretary of state (MCA 13-27-202). 19, 1). Which of the following political officers are not subject to recall elections? Next general election at least 31 days after the measure qualifies or at a special statewide election held prior to that general election; the governor may call a special statewide election for the measure. Stat. 14, 9; MCA 13-27-503; 13-27-504). 113 (Nov. 2020) as a reference. Collected in-person: Yes (N.R.S. were members of a single minority group, in order to ensure minority representation, was not 20. What is a common way for interest groups, corporations, and political parties to aid a candidate while General election, while petitions cannot be filed more than 65 days before the deadline. III, 5(1)). 295.015). Legislature may repeal statute with majority vote (Const. 21 1; A.R.S. 3501.38). 116.320). Const. Art. Const. 15, 273). Fiscal review: Governor's Office of Management and Budget conducts an estimate (U.C.A. Art. Art. Who can sign the petition: Registered voters (Const. Amount is specified by secretary of state by rule. d. prospective vote, 38. What unusual act did the Texas legislature perform in 2002? If a petition is declared insufficient but has at least 75% of the required signatures in total and in at least 15 counties, sponsors may have an additional 30 days to gather more signatures. Which kind of direct democracy asks citizens to confirm or repeal a decision made by the government? Const. Once the lieutenant governor receives the verified packets from the clerks, they count the number of names and declare the proposition sufficient or not (U.C.A. Thirteen of the 23 popular referendum states have geographic distribution requirements for petition signatures. 48). 14, 3 and see Coalition for Political Honesty v. State Board of Elections (1976). Where to file: Attorney general, then petition goes to secretary of state (Cal.Elec.Code 9001, 9004; Cal.Const. II, 1c). Tit. Repeal or change restrictions: The legislature shall not have the power to repeal a referendum measure passed by a majority of the voters (Const. 41. 168.482; 168.544c). Art. Number of signatures required: 5% of total votes cast for governor at last election (OK Const. Rev. The referendum may be obligatory or optional. Code 84200.8). Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state, revisor of statutes and attorney general (21-A M.R.S.A. 4, 1, Pt. c. a U.S. senator. Proponent organization and requirements: None specified. Six states (California, Maine, Massachusetts, Nebraska, Ohio and Wyoming) require a certain number of days, ranging from 30 to 180, to pass between the date the petition qualifies and the election. 5, 57; Art. Art. 34-1801a, 34-1804, 34-1809). Art II, 10 and Elec. The petition and affidavit are prescribed by the state board of elections and follow administrative rules (SDCL 2-1-1.1; 2-1-1.2; South Dakota Administrative Rules 5:02:08:07). Const. 901 and 1 M.R.S.A. All of the chief petitioners must sign the form to withdraw (ORS 250.029). c. straight ticket. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: A committee formed to support or oppose a ballot measure must register by filing a statement of organization with the Ethics Commission when its contributions or expenditures exceed $1,000 (Ethics Commission rules 2.79 and 2.80). Application process information: Sponsors draft petition and file with secretary of state (34 OS 1). Alaska: 1959Arizona: 1912Arkansas: 1920California: 1911Colorado: 1910Idaho: Constitutional provision adopted1912, laws specifying mechanics adopted 1933Maine: 1908Maryland: 1915Massachusetts: 1917Michigan: 1908Missouri: 1908Montana: 1906Nebraska: 1912Nevada: 1904New Mexico: 1911North Dakota: 1914Ohio: 1912Oklahoma: 1907Oregon: 1902South Dakota: 1898Utah: 1900Washington 1912Wyoming: 1968, Four states have no restrictions on what sorts of laws can be subjected to the popular referendum: Arkansas, Idaho, Maine and North Dakota. No later than six months after the adjournment of the legislature which passed the act. 53 22A and M.G.L.A. 1953 20A-6-106; 20A-7-206). Const. From official summary date by attorney general, 180 days to collect and must be filed at least 131 days prior to the next general election the measure is to be voted on. Art. Who creates petitions: Petitioners, approved by secretary of state and attorney general (I.C. 1-40-111). Art. 116.025). Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. Const. A popular referendum (also known, depending on jurisdiction, as citizens veto, peoples veto, veto referendum, citizen referendum, abrogative referendum, rejective referendum, suspensive referendum or statute referendum) is a type of a referendum that provides a means by which a petition signed by a certain minimum . And requires full disclosure of campaign staffers (21-A MRSA 1051 et.
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