The modern pipe organ is many centuries old, and dates back to the 8th century. This texture can be described as Melody and Accompaniment. The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: (00:31). :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. An advanced 12th-century four-voice organum, The melody of this example suggest that it is from sacred music of the Medieval period because (6:30). As musical instruments developed technically, the level of virtuosity rose in the Baroque. :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. An ____________ is an orchestral composition performed before the curtain rises on a dramatic work. Who composed La favola d'Orfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Which of the following composers catapulted to the top of the 20th-century avant-garde after composing Firebird, Petrushka, and Le Sacre du Printemps? 3:32, Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. Purcel. (00:03), The following excerpt is consonant. initialism for soprano, alto, tenor, bass, defining the voice types required by a chorus or choir to perform a particular musical work. In this form, whilst the accompanying parts do not follow the same rhythms as the lead melody line, their overall purpose is to provide an underlying harmony and accompaniment to the melody. homophony, consonance, triple meter with a brief switch to duple. Example 1. This instrument is very different from the keyboard instruments that we use today like the piano, harpsichord, clavichord, and virginal. Piece for solo keyboard. The ____________ is a Lutheran congregational hymn tune. :47. During the Renaissance, what was the name composers gave to the original chant used as the basis for the main melody in a composition? ____________ is a musical idea repeated over and over in the bass while melodies above it constantly change. Some of the ______ in the Baroque suite were of ______ origin, bringing a bit of earthiness to the more ______ surroundings. Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? . (00:36)`, The following excerpt is dissonant. Most of the notated music that survives from the Medieval period is secular in nature. Read More. Watch this video of Justus Willberg performing a short piece on the hydraulis; you'll hear a very soft and almost flute-like sound escaping the various pipes that are pointing upward. The basso could be a bass instrument within that string orchestra, or it could be a keyboard or plucked string instrument, typical of the Baroque period, such as the harpsichord or theorbo. Most people deplore accurate timepieces. Watch this video of Ernst Stolz performing a piece titled "Rowland" by John Dowland (1563-1626) an English Renaissance. The purely instrumental sections that the orchestra performs in an opera are called: Lutheran musical worship is structured around ______ hymns known as ______, which are specific to a particular service. The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Linking verbs, such as *seem *or be, connect the subject with words that complete the sentence. Types of Musical Textures Include at least one broad question about a pattern you see. 1:01, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? The virginal from above is a member of the harpsichord family. After 38 seconds, the other vocalists join in singing various different vocal and percussive parts the texture has become more complex, but it is still broadly homophonic. Look at the manuscript to the left, and you'll see that it looks like modern music notation, but it also looks very different! It is extraordinary how much emotion Debussy creates with just a solo melody line: We rarely hear entirely monophonic songs in the published contemporary musical scene. The move to establishing a system of 12 major and minor keys took place within the mid- to late Baroque period. What best describes the opening passage of Contrapunctus I by Bach? (00:20), The composer of the following music example could likely be (00:40). (00:21). The harmony is used through the piece to enhance the knowledge and understanding the melody with the use of color. From which of the following pairs would you choose the most likely composer of this example? Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? The imitation of various voices of texture was common of the baroque period. How are EXPRESSIVE TECHNIQUES and DURATION used in this excerpt? In their use of aria, duet, and recitative, Bach's cantatas closely resembled the ____________ of the time. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. (7:19). Based on the Baroque model, how did Mozart envision the interaction between orchestra and soloist in a concerto? Which characteristics below correctly describe this recitative? Then, watch this video of Steven Devine demonstrating the sound of the Clavichord, Watch this video of Jean Rondeau performing J.P. Rameau's, you can see a short video of a performer doing there here, Take a listen to organist Hans-Andre Stamm, performing this famous work that's often associated with Halloween. The modern pipe organ is capable of playing literally hundreds of different sounds, each of which resemble real instruments. __________ is an Italian term that describes moderately fast tempo, The repeated rhythm pattern is part of the accompaniment, The following piece is an example of triple meter. (00:11), How dissonant harmonies create tension and instability throughout, Although the violin is mostly a single melody instrument, violinists can also play chords using an instrumental technique known as: (00:16). During the Romantic period, most composers were: Independent business persons, earning their living by performing music, writing music for specific occasions and commissions, and collecting royalties on published music. Antonio was the best gymnast at the competition. Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past. But organs -- a type of keyboard instrument --- have been around for over 2 millennia. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: :29 It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. grassroots elite basketball ; why does ted lasso have a southern accent . ; The fugue we're listening to in this unit is called the "Little Fugue in G Minor," which has 4 distinct voices. While the clavichord was invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300), the clavichord was invented around the Renaissance period (around 1500s). From the word pairs, select the one that completes the following sentence correctly. 1:54. The picture to the left is the oldest-discovered hydraulis from the 1st century B.C., and is housed in the Archeological Museum of Dion, Greece. (16:54), Listen to the following example and select the genre that best defines it: (00:50), Which would be the most likely composer of this example? Romantic composers worked with traditional forms but expanded them in innovative ways to meet their expressive needs. (00:14). (00:30), The sense of beat in this example is unstressed throughout. The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? Music that allows for an element of chance to enter the performance, Nadia Boulanger was a prominent music teacher who taught some of the most influential composers of the 20th century, including Aaron Copland, Philip Glass, and Walter Piston. His goal was to be both a playwright and an actor. (00:09), The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. 1 - In F major: All concepts, Unity . 1:54. The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. (1:00), The following example from the Classical period may be classified as a/an: (00:37). (00:28), The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: (00:40), Which of the following describes this example? Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble. He is a music teacher, examiner, composer and pianist with over twenty years experience in music education. Which of the following were important composers in the Medieval period? Which describes this section? Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. When voice 2 finishes the subject, voice 3 then enters with the subject; when it's done, voice 4 then plays the subject while all the other voices continue to play their own thing. Not all fugues are written for the organ, but Bach did write dozens of them for a solo organist. Subject is presented in shorter time values. The members of the Florentine Camerata based their theories on actual dramatic music that had come down to them from the Greeks. Have a look at this visual diagram of a monophonic texture (the blue line is the solo melody): Monophony is the oldest type of music (it was the only type of music performed in Ancient Greece) and was the form of music used in early church plainchant and Gregorian Chant music. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. One difference between a Renaissance Mass and a motet is: A Mass is always based on a specific text that is part of the liturgy of a given day. 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Who composed La favola d'Orfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? :47, Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? The texture of this example is (Play :17) Click card to see the answer answer Polyphonic Click card again to see the question question Lonin and Protin were two composers associated with Notre Dame and the development of polyphony. Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. But Purcell also lets us know it is a lament with a bass line that descends stepwise. Melody and Accompaniment was used a lot in the Classical period and is also very common in contemporary popular music. The above picture depicts a person playing a hydraulis, which is a water-powered keyboard organ from the Ancient world. Two important composers from the Renaissance period were: The Renaissance madrigal was a sacred music form used to convey the meanings behind the poems on which they were based. The great European churches and cathedrals of the Medieval period were important to the development of Western music, Lonin and Protin were two composers associated with Notre Dame and the development of polyphony, The following composition is a work by: (6:03). (00:25), Which of the following composers wrote this symphony? uld help clarify and interpret meanings of texts. The composer of this selection is: (10:26), The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. (left): Picture of a Virginal by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. (00:13). These instruments all use strings in some capacity, as you'll read below. homophonic ensembles and two-voiced duets, shifts between duple and triple meter, consonance with some dissonance in solo passages. The instruments therefore have a "twangy" effect, because you can actually hear the string being plucked (imagine plucking a guitar string with your finger nail, and that's the sound you get. 2005: Baroque: Vivaldi, Antonio: Concerto Opus 10 No. It was likely invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300s) and was used prominently in the Baroque Era (1600-1750). Which of the following excerpts has a fast tempo? Gave full expression to a wide range of feelings, dreams, and the heroic human potential. Composers and arrangers can introduce some elements of variation in a piece of music without altering its basic form. You can see from the diagram below that an accompaniment (green shading) has been added underneath the melody (blue line) to form a homophonic texture: In a strictly homophonic texture, the parts or voices move in step with one another rather than having contrasting rhythms. gabriel lewis masterchef parents, franklin lakes homes for sale by owner, heartland ty and amy make love fanfiction,
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