Achilles was a great fighter who was washed with the waters of the river Styx to become invincible. No bird or beast would go near it and just one solitary Kadamba tree grew on the riverbank. 26 http://books.google.co.in/books?id=bgHuDL0ONWEC&pg=PT88&dq=Iccha+mrityu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7wMDU4DYLI-UhQewooDQCw 10 strange similarity between Hindu and Greeks religious understanding. When she was about to dip Bhisma, Shantanu stopped her from doing so. On the other hand Saraswati is shown carrying a book, mala (rosary), water pot and veena (a musical instrument) in her fours hands. [17] An Indo-Chinese tradition also explains that Nagasena, also known as Menander's Buddhist teacher, created in 43 BCE in the city of Pataliputra a statue of the Buddha, which is believed to be the Emerald Buddha, that is currently housed in Thailand. In Hindu mythology, King Kamsa of Mathura is foretold that the eighth son of his sister Devaki will kill him, hearing which, King Kamsa not only imprisons both Devaki and her husband Vasudeva, he also goes about systematically killing all new babies born to his sister, till the eighth - Bhagwan Krishna - is born. Artistic source Greek legends chronicled in the book The Iliad by Homer. Youre right about hindi word for father, though. No big surprise he is so famous!if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'askanydifference_com-leader-3','ezslot_21',665,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-askanydifference_com-leader-3-0'); Ive put so much effort writing this blog post to provide value to you. Shiva as a figure rippling with muscles, bearing a trident; Skanda as a tall youth grasping a gleaming spear; Durga as a goddess slaughtering a buffalo. Thats true, Alok. He can never contain secrets, thus is known to spread news from one place to another5. In Hindu mythology, the constant fight is between good and evil - the good represented by the devas (the gods) and the evil represented by the asuras (the demons). The Lanka Yudh happened because a man abducted another man's wife. Chokshi focuses on the Vedic gods from Rig Veda in the series . If youre a fan of mythology Im sure youve already figured out what this article is about. Required fields are marked *. The deities of Hinduism have evolved from the Vedic era (2nd millennium BCE) through the medieval era (1st millennium CE), regionally within Nepal, Pakistan, India and in Southeast Asia, and . 10 Shocking Facts | Hindu Gods Vs Greek Gods | BigBrainco. According to the ancient Greeks, the Pleiades were seven sisters. Amish Tripathi is known for his modern retellings of Hindu myths, many of which are bestsellers, but his . "De l'Indus a l'Oxus: archaeologie de l'Asie Centrale", Pierfrancesco Callieri, p212: "The diffusion, from the second century BCE, of Hellenistic influences in the architecture of Swat is also attested by the archaeological searches at the sanctuary of Butkara I, which saw its stupa "monumentalized" at that exact time by basal elements and decorative alcoves derived from Hellenistic architecture". In both contexts, it is believed that the mount is the center of the earth. These coins were found in Ai-Khanoum, the great Greco-Bactrian city in northeastern Afghanistan, but introduce for the first time an Indian script (the Brahmi script which had been in use under the Mauryan empire). The Sage reviled Indra that his body would be covered. 29 http://www.indianetzone.com/39/lord_varuna.htm for planting the germ of the whole subsequent development of Greco-Buddhist art by the creation of the Indo-Greek type of Buddha.". The future Buddha Maitreya, usually represented seated on a throne Western-style, and venerated both in Mahayana and non-Mahayana Buddhism, is sometimes considered as influenced by Mithra. Traits. 13. In absence of documented records, we dont know the details. Hinber (2000), pp. What is the significance of the Hajj in Islam? Stupa constructions of the time of Menander, such as the Butkara stupa, incorporated niches which were intended to place statue or friezes, an indication of early Buddhist descriptive art during the time of the Indo-Greeks. They all originally lived together in the northern sky. Thetis had six sons prior to Achilles, and while in her attempt to make them immortal she burned them in fire. Surya is also known by other names like Aditya or Bhanu. Orion fell in love with Pleione and her charming daughters. At precisely the same time, right after the death of Menander, several Indo-Greek rulers also started to adopt on their coins the Pali title of "Dharmikasa", meaning "follower of the Dharma" (the title of the great Indian Buddhist king Ashoka was Dharmaraja "King of the Dharma"). Going to the beach can be a fantastic way to relax and unwind. 12 Page 65, https://books.google.co.in/books?id=1iASyoae8cMC Both, however, are extremely skilledwarriors and heroes and do ultimatelytake part in war. So, none of them was born the regular way, but from the heads of two prime Gods of their respective religions. Indra has Vajra as his weapon32 which has the same power as thunderbolt. Mirrored wardrobe design is one of the most alluring features that you can add in your home dcor. The field of Hindu mythology, and indeed Indian publishing itself, is male-dominated. Like Poseidon is a major Olympian god, Varuna is a prominent deity of Indian deities (devas). But this pleasant surprise also requires good pregnancy health in body, Phlebotomy, a term often met with a raised eyebrow, and a perplexed expression, plays a crucial role in the healthcare industry. Lately you have been resting as much Kishor Kumar is a blogger, writer, entrepreneur, enthusiast learner, and occasional web designer. Aditi is the goddess of boundless sky and she is also considered the Universal mother, as all forms of life including Gods and Demons are said to be contained in her womb36 (which is drastically similar to Rhea). Such as Mount Olympus in Greek context and Mount Meru in Hindu context. According to this perspective, the actual depiction of the Buddha would be a later phenomenon, usually dated to the 1st century CE, emerging from the sponsorship of the Indo-Scythians, Indo-Parthians and Kushans and executed by Greek, and, later, Indian and possibly Roman artists. Well, this one is not really a comparison but a suggestion/theory that the legend of Heracles is actually a result of Balarama and Krishnas legend incorporated in Greek mythology. The Greeks also had a lot of legend-related stories. In Hindu gods, The relationships are beautiful with tragic endings For Hindu gods, like Lord Shiva and Parvathi or Lord Krishna and the cow housekeepers. In Hindu religion, Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheshwor are three gods considered the most important of all gods. The roots of these cultures go back very far. According to one story, one of the Pleiades, Merope, deserted her sisters because she was ashamed of having a mortal husband, who also happened to be a criminal. In addition to the worship of the Classical pantheon of the Greek deities found on their coins (e.g., Zeus, Herakles, Athena, Apollo ), the Indo-Greeks were involved with local faiths, particularly with Buddhism, but also with Hinduism and Zoroastrianism . The vision is to cover all differences with great depth. Indra is also god of rain, regent of the heavens, guardian of the east 31, ruler of cloud and skies32. June 15, 2015. In Hindu mythology, Kaliya was the name of a poisonous snake or naga living in the Yamuna river near Vrindavan. Majundar "The casket of the reign of Menander", Epig.Ind.XXIV. Such datation, as well as the general Hellenistic style and attitude of the Buddha on the Bimaran casket (Hellenistic treatment of the dress, contrapposto attitude) would make it a possible Indo-Greek work, used in dedications by Indo-Scythians right after the end of Indo-Greek rule in the area of Gandhara. They both have their dwelling above mountains Mount Olympus for Lord Zeus and Swarg above Mount Meru for Lord Indra. It is quite possible that Megasthenes who travelled to India during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya, Maurya Dynasty, after his observation of Indian culture, took back the legend of Krishna (Hare Krishna) which due to language barrier got converted to legend of Heracles6. Before the Trojan War, Achilles is reluctant to fight. The third lord, Shivji, is the ultimate destroyer. They flew into the sky to become the cluster of stars that today has their name. His name may be related to that of the sky god Dyaus of the ancient Hindu Rigveda. In Hindu religion, Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheshwor are three gods considered the most important of all gods. Athena sprang out fully grown in full body armor when Hephaestus split open Lord Zeuss skill on suggestion of Hermes to relieve his headache15. 6 Page 5, http://books.google.co.in/books?id=0z02cZe8PU8C 36 http://www.hinduhumanrights.info/goddess-aditi-the-primal-creatix/. The general practice however of minting bilingual coins and combining Greek and Indian iconography, sometimes in the Greek and sometimes in the Indian standard continued for the next two centuries. Both religions believe that a special river separates the netherworld. [12] This usage was adopted by Strato I, Zoilos I, Heliokles II, Theophilos, Peukolaos, Menander II and Archebios. Saraswati on the other hand is the Indian goddess of knowledge, wisdom, learning, music and arts 14. 33 http://www.theoi.com/Titan/TitanisRhea.html What is the significance of Ramadan in Islam? Both of them were heroes in the biggest wars of their respective mythologiesAchilles in Trojan War and Bhisma in Mahabharata. the dwelling place of Zeus is Mount Olympus, home of other Greek Gods as well. There are records of the involvement of Greeks in Buddhist pilgrimages. Datation of Greco-Buddhist statues is generally uncertain, but they are at least firmly established from the 1st century CE. 32 http://www.ancient.eu/Indra/ Krishna also killed a demon Trinavarta by strangling him to death while in air. The Hindus have a dedicated goddess of learning, and that is Ma Saraswati. Gods & Human Relations Here are our top picks: Both heroes oftheir respective mythologies, Krishna and Achilles were both killed by arrows piercing their heel the only vulnerable part of their body. Greek Mythology has an assortment of stories about their gods, saints, and the world. Both the religions have a messenger of gods who is shrewd and cunning and can mislead people by their words. She is the one who is considered as blessing all cultural and artistic fields. At that time relations with the Shungas seem to have improved, and some level of religious exchange seems to have occurred. Thus Achilles lived and got invulnerability except for the heel. 21 http://blog.matrabhasha.com/2012/08/name-of-planets-graho-ke-naam.html Percy Jackson, Clash of the Titans, Wrath of the Titans, Troy, 300, The legend of Hercules, etc. When Hercules was born, Zeus tricked Hera into nursing the infant. Plutarch also presents Menander as an example of benevolent rule, and explains that upon his death, the honour of sharing his remains was claimed by the various cities under his rule, and they were enshrined in "monuments" (, probably stupas), in a parallel with the historic Buddha: "But when one Menander, who had reigned graciously over the Bactrians, died afterwards in the camp, the cities indeed by common consent celebrated his funerals; but coming to a contest about his relics, they were difficultly at last brought to this agreement, that his ashes being distributed, everyone should carry away an equal share, and they should all erect monuments to him. There are twelve significant Greek gods they are known as Olympians. The Heliodorus pillar inscription is another epigraphical evidence of the interaction between Greeks and Hinduism. Their origin is same, the names were simply changed since Romans disliked Greeks. Thus, the genesis of the phrase Achilles Heel, to denote a weak spot in anyone. 17 http://books.google.co.in/books?id=b7Meabtj8mcC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA171 Zeus Poseidon Hades We'll just go with the three of the most powerful gods here Zeus Can throw lightning God of the sky Greatest god of all Pose. An interesting fact is that in both these mythologies, both good and evil are fathered by the same person. These kings included: Demetrius, Eucradites, Appolodotus, Strato I, Strato II, Zoilus, Menander, and Dionysius. Many people suffer with back pain that stems from a wide variety of causes. shipmastersane Catholic Anime Master Race Thus, their domains are nearly overlapping. The king of heavens, according to Hindu mythology is Indra or Devendra. BEST HEALING, EVEN CONQUEROR OF DEATH MANTRA, "The Mahamrityunjay Mantra" from the Rig Veda, 16 Practices of Self-Compassion, " Meditating on Self-Love". In a similar manner, Indian mythology also has a position for a love god taken by Kamadeva2. Several Buddhist dedications by Greeks in India are recorded, such as that of the Greek meridarch (civil governor of part of a province) named Theodorus, describing in Kharoshthi how he enshrined relics of the Buddha. Vishwakarma is the Hindu god of workmanship, and therefore rules tools and manufacturing. Is There a Connection Between Poor Posture and Herniated Discs? The Veda is the focal sacred text of Hinduism. Who wrote the four Gospels in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John)? It is essential to improve your grip for better health & well-being. Click the heart in the bottom right corner to save to your own articles box! However, then, I read something that talked a bit about ancient Indian gods and it talked about a sky god named Dyaus whose name meant sky. A nice comparison. 9 Page 120, http://books.google.co.in/books/about/Greek_Religion.html?id=sxurBtx6shoC Srimad Bhagwad-Gita says the final verses! In Greek mythology Hades is the king of Underworld (where the dead ones go), the god of death and the dead16. Greek mythology has a pantheon of 12 main gods, while Hinduism has a trinity of three principal deities. This Zeus-Mithra is also the one represented seated (with the gloriole around the head, and a small protrusion on the top of the head representing the cap) on many coins of Hermaeus, Antialcidas or Heliokles II, or possibly even earlier during the time of Eucratides I, on whose coins the figure is identified as the patron divinity of the city of Kapisa. 7. On some coin series of Antialcidas, the elephant holds the same relationship to Zeus and Nike as the Buddhist wheel on the coin of Menander II, tending to suggest a common meaning for both symbols. Whatever the culture be and whatever the religion be, it is never complete without love. A weaver named Arachne was transformed into the primary bug by the goddess Athena. Ganga had forced Shantanu to take a vow that he would never question his actions. Interesting Facts about the Ancient Jagannath Temple of Puri, The Underlying symbolism of the Samudra Manthan, These Are The 5 Most Popular Gods in Hinduism, 10 Deadliest Weapons Found in Ancient Hindu Stories, Rudrabhishekam eliminates all evil spirits and help achieve all desires, Three Most Powerful Weapons Used by Hindu Gods, All You Need To Know About the Nataraja Dancing Shiva, Most Interesting Facts About Hinduism You May Not Know, 15 Ancient Hindu Predictions that have come true, 20 Reasons Why Hinduism Is Very Scientific Religion, 25 Amazing Facts About Hinduism That Most Hindus Probably Wouldnt Know, Shiva Linga Symbolize Ascending Energy of Consciousness And Life In Nature. The Greeks are not far behind. They are known as the Olympians, while important Hindu divine beings are known as the Trimurti, which comprises three Devas. Stupavadana, Chapter 57, v15. I think that much of these similarities go back to common origins of the Greeks and Hindus to the Indo-Europeans or Aryans. In Greek context the name is Kerberos. Keep in mind, the Greeks didnt have current science. 28 http://hinduonline.co/HinduReligion/Gods/Varuna.html Just like Hindus have each god for wealth, power, knowledge, wisdom, etc. Hera sent poisonous snake to kill Heracles when he was a child but Hercules killed them. One frieze of Sanchi, dated to the 2nd century BCE during the Satavahana period, also shows devotees in Greek attire and activities. Zeus was regarded as the sender of thunder and lightning, rain, and winds, and his traditional weapon was the thunderbolt. They are both god of gods, have the same weapons - the thunderbolt - and also both reside on mountains. @grandtoaa: See, my friend I think you only know the basics of even the Greek and norse gods. Disciplines are likewise embarrassingly serious. Later in his life Bhisma gained a blessing from his father (for giving up his claim to throne so that his step brothers can take up the throne) that he could only die when he wished to die26, thus making him invulnerable like Achilles was. The story of Hades, Persephone, and Demeter explains how the seasons change.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_10',660,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_11',660,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1'); .large-leaderboard-2-multi-660{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. 20 http://www.pantheon.org/miscellaneous/roman_vs_greek.html There is bounds to be similarities as we definitely would have branched off the same tree . At the point, when Indra, the King of the Hindu Gods, laid down with Sage Gautamas significant other he did as such by mimicking the Sage. SHARING IS . have given us an insight into the Greek Mythology. When we take a look at Narada from Indian mythology, he is not much different from Hermes. It is one of the oldest mythologies known. 15 http://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/The_Myths/Birth_of_Athena/birth_of_athena.html N.G. 14 http://www.koausa.org/Gods/God10.html In Hindu context, the river is popular known as Vaitarani and Styx in Greek context. The main Hindu gods can be known as Trimurti, which comprises three Devas who cooperate all in all for the universe. Different divine gods had their positions. Although, the title of God of Sun in also shared by Helios in Greek mythology. Devdutt Pattanaik's new book, Olympus an Indian Retelling of the Greek Myths, neatly and with somewhat unpronounceable names, turns the tables on the usual re-tellings, by giving us a beloved foreign mythology in his trademark style. Despite both of them being nearly invulnerable they died as heroes in the respective wars. In any case, these coins suggest the strong presence of Indian religious traditions in the northwestern Indian subcontinent at that time, and the willingness of the Greeks to acknowledge and even promote them. There was The ubiquitous symbol of the elephant may or may not have been associated with Buddhism. Kleisobora and Jobares may correspond to Krishna Pura and Yamuna respectively. The impact and effect of the Greek Gods on the Greek society were substantially broader, but on the other hand, For the situation of Hindu Gods, such effects and impact are restricted to one specific Vishnu. 4 http://www.greekmythology.com/Olympians/Hermes/hermes.html It is this bow he uses to shoot people with arrows that makes them fall in love. Their parents were Pleione and Atlas, the latter condemned by Zeus to support the Heavens on his shoulders. Peleus left Thetis after knowing her doings. Zeus has a thunderbolt as his weapon. Their other parent was gods. In German it is wasser. He uses the thunderbolt as his weapon to create rain. In his left hand, he holds a branch of ivy, symbol of Dionysos. There are twelve major Greek gods and goddesses. Next interesting thing is that Hades is also called as Pluto20, especially by the Romans, which is also the name of a planet. Both of them slay a sea-monster: Indra's opponent is the serpent Vritra; Zeus fights and vanquishes Typhon. Hindu have seven sages called Saptarishis, which are the seven brightest stars that can control even the Sun. The Rig Veda proclaims Indra as Hindu God of thunder, who rides a grand chariot and lives on Mount Meru in Swarga. Another possibility is that the Indo-Greeks may not have considered the Buddha strictly as a God, but rather as an essentially human sage or philosopher, in line with the traditional Nikaya Buddhist doctrine. 8 http://www.greek-gods.info/greek-gods/apollo/ Hindus have a goddess of wealth and prosperity, and she is Lakshmi. She left Shantanu as he had broken the vow. Why Lord Ram Send Mata Sita to Forest? Mahakal or Mahakaleshwar, a name for Shiva, is said to rule time and space in Hindu mythology. (Keown, Dictionary of Buddhism). In similar fashion, Kronos becomes aware of a prophecy that he will be overthrown by one of his children. 115-95 BCE). In addition to the worship of the Classical pantheon of the Greek deities found on their coins (e.g., Zeus, Herakles, Athena, Apollo), the Indo-Greeks were involved with local faiths, particularly with Buddhism, but also with Hinduism and Zoroastrianism. Supposedly, around 2,000 BC, there was a great migration of the Indo-Europeans, most of whom went west to become the ancestors of most of the traditional European people. The most obvious difference between Hindu gods and Greek gods is the sheer number of gods. All rights reserved, Hindu And Greek Mythology: How Similar They Are, REMEMBERING SATYAJIT RAY ON HIS JAYANTI: HAIKU INSPIRED BY WORKS AND WISDOM, MICRO-POEMS IN HINDI ON LET GO, LET LIVE, PURE MIND, UNDERSTAND WHAT-IS BEFORE TREADING THE PATH TOWARD WHAT-OUGHT-TO-BE OR THE TRUTH: HAIKU AND QUOTE, pravrttim ca nivrttim ca karyakarye bhayabhaye, HINDI MICRO-POEMS ON BEING MEDIUM, VIRTUOUS AND EQUANIMOUS. Zeus, in ancient Greek religion, chief deity of the pantheon, a sky and weather god who was identical with the Roman god Jupiter. However, only six stars are visible in the sky without a telescope. It was this nature of birth that Athena became the goddess of wisdom and intelligence. Felix Baumgartner: Free falling from space, Om Jai Jagdish Hare: Basic mantra for Hindu puja. Similarly, Greek mythology is all about the Celtic gods of life and light, who wage a constant struggle against the Fomorians, ancient gods of death and darkness. Hindu Gods vs Greek Gods. Greek gods are anthropomorphic, whereas Hindu gods can have human and non-human forms. Kaliya immediately rose up with his numerous hoods, but a fearless Krishna jumped on top of Kaliya's head and danced, the dance being known as Kaliya Mardana. In Hindu context, the name of the dog is Sharvara that is the dog of Yama, god of death. While Zeus is the ruler of Olympian gods30, Indra is the king of Indian Gods31. Another difference between the two pantheons is the way the gods are depicted. Indra, the king of the Hindu gods has his court and castle someplace in space. Foucher especially considered Hellenistic free-standing Buddhas as "the most beautiful, and probably the most ancient of the Buddhas", assigning them to the 2nd to 1st century BCE during the reign of Menander, and making them the starting point of the anthropomorphic representations of the Buddha: "Never, in truth, were the circumstances more favourable than during [Menander's] reign (between 150 and 100 B.C.)
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