Kim YH, Oh SH, Kim JS. Dictionary of American History. 5 Benefits of Open Government Data - Envisio Smaller employment packages make it more difficult to attract and retain higher-quality employees to a small-town business. Philosophical/theoretical foundations of artificial intelligence, Collaborative and social computing systems and tools, Search engine architectures and scalability. What are the advantages of trade secrets? Osteoarthritis of the hip or knee may adversely impact patients health status, functionality and quality of life. Every morning, it sends out 9,000 copies of the previous day's debates. They found that there was significant decrease in sexual relationship impairment on the 0-8 scale from pre-THA to post-THA. Increased wear rates have been associated with cementless acetabular fixation, which is a concern, as survival curves in cemented THAs demonstrated an increase in rates of loosening and revision in the second decade. Increased life expectancy combined with good general health can enable the elderly to participate in diverse sports activities. dg.o '14: Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. Cost effectiveness of total joint arthroplasty in osteoarthritis. GovInfo Increased risk of complications have been reported [32], particularly pulmonary embolism resulting from the simultaneous procedure. Material surface, design features, and manufacturer of the implants. The main predictive factors of the time to THA were the age at diagnosis, the joint space thickness at diagnosis and the rate of JSN. Supporting academic libraries in a rapidly evolving/changing world. Charnleys cemented low-friction hip replacement is still considered as the gold standard, against which new hip implants are compared [23]. A study by Nilsdotter et al [37] suggested that if the diagnosis of OA is unequivocal, symptoms and not the degree of radiographic change should provide the indication for surgery. Engh CA Jr, Culpepper WJ 2nd, Engh CA. The source of the reports should also be checked for any biased messaging. What are patents? Aseptic loosening of a cemented femoral component after THA is a potential cause of pain and loss of function, resulting in the subsequent need for a revision. Advantages of Credit. To determine which therapeutic strategy is preferable, several studies have been conducted to compare the outcomes of simultaneous bilateral THA to those of unilateral THAor two stage bilateral THA [31]. A study by Conrozier et al. Common examples of trade secrets include customer lists, chemical formulas, manufacturing processes, business plans, inventions, and so on. Chang RW, Pellissier JM, Hazen GB. Johann Gutenberg was, print / print/ v. Lindeque et al reported that the pooled deep prosthetic joint infection rate was 0.9%. A more recent cost effectiveness analysis was performed by Laupacis and colleagues [62]. FOIA In Michael Pellegrinos Guide to Intellectual Property Valuation,he presents a set of evergreen due diligence procedures and considerations that practical IP valuation analysts can use today to create credible and defensible IP valuations. This has administrative and value impacts. Yet many governments are reluctant to open their data, as they are afraid of Map & Directions Some authors prefer using an osteotomy or arthrodesis as an alternative to THA [2], but by the time patients seek medical advice, hip joint degeneration is often too extensive for osteotomy to be considered useful. Clinical results for ceramic and metal-on-metal bearings have been equally promising. European_Commission. Government documents are also available to the public through GPO's Monthly Catalogue, through GPO's extensive Web site (GPO Access), and at eighteen GPO bookstores in big cities throughout the country. Cost comparison between bilateral simultaneous, staged, and unilateral total joint arthroplasty. Thus, while the cost to register the trademark is more than the cost to register a copyright, it is still relatively inexpensive compared to patent prosecution costs. 27 Apr. The trademark owner has to fill out a form and send in a relatively small registration fee. https://www.definitions.net/definition/government publications. Optimizing selection of femoral anteversion and offset are essential in providing the hip with excellent function by improving abductor muscle strength, preventing dislocation and adjusting leg length [22]. Why Are Small Businesses Especially Important to Women & Minorities? First, nothing prevents one from independently deriving the same or similar design for an invention protected with a trade secret. "Government Publications GPO would continue to address the government's printing needs, but it would also be responsible for disseminating information to the public. LeadUP: UP alumni and scholars discuss how youth, business and Second-generation stems (eg, Profile stem (DePuy, Leeds, England)) were designed to improve fit, reduce micromotion, and optimize resistance to axial, bending, and rotational forces and thereby minimizing some of these complications [10]. Credit Gabriel S, Wenger D, Ilstrup D, Lewallen D, Melton J. refers to government, government agencies and similar bodies whether local, national or international. The following terms are used in this Standard with the meanings specified: Government. Disadvantages of government intervention. Use it to help you find and evaluate sources. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Business Valuation Resources111 SW Columbia St, Suite 750Portland, OR 97201. E. Barry and F. Bannister, "Barriers to Open Data Release: A View from the Top," presented at the 2013 EGPA Annual Conference, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, 2013. Trademarks provide explicit protections for brands, slogans, logos, and other similar items. Copyright 10. Privacy Notice/Your California Privacy Rights. Establishment of heavy and strategic industry: These industries require huge capital, thus private enterprises are not interested in these industries. Cornell CN, Ranawat CS. Since the earliest effective filing date is the trigger point for starting the statutory clock, patents are unique among IP types in that the award process consumes a significant portion of the patents economic life. Havelin LI, Espehaug B, Engesaeter LB. This will often make it necessary to offer smaller salaries, benefits and incentives to employees. Unlike patents, trade secrets can cover the expression or concatenation of data, such as a customer data list or a process for compiling competitive market intelligence. In 2001, GPO revenue exceeded $700 million. Finally, trade secrets receive no formal federal protections like a patent, copyright, or trademark does. Companies in larger cities usually experience a higher average volume of productivity than those in smaller communities, according to a 2012 paper published by Spain's Center for Monetary and Financial Studies. The diagnosis of PTS is done based on the development of the mentioned clinical manifestations in patients with a history of DVT. Thus, the copyright owner receives protection immediately after that point without any explicit action with a government agency. For more information on how we use your data, read ourprivacy policy. Similarly, Boeree and Bannister [6] found overall survival rates of 90% (10 years) and 87.3% (12 years) for 46 THAs performed in patients who were 24 to 49 years old and had idiopathic or secondary OA. Cementless prostheses were introduced in the early 1980s in an attempt to prevent aseptic loosening of the acetabular cup and the difficulties associated with revision of cemented THAs. Is revision as good as primary hip replacement? The Drawbacks of Federalism. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. The postoperative risk of surgical site infection was significantly associated with intraoperative bacterial surgical wound contamination [68]. Table 1 below reports material surfaces, design features, and manufacturer of the implant. Total hip arthroplasties in patients younger than 45 years: a nine- to ten-year follow-up study. Dictionary of American History. DAntonio and colleagues [12] reported results for 314 cementless omnifit (Stryker, Mahwah, NJ) hydroxyapatite stems in patients younger than 50 years, the majority of whom had a diagnosis of OA. The Brandjes scale uses separate scales to categorize patients as having no, mild to moderate or severe PTS that include items on symptoms, signs, and differences in calf circumference. Copyright law protects the way the author expressed the invention in the article; however, the actual invention described in the article does not receive copyright protection. Government assistance The therapeutic outcomes of Osteoarthritis (OA) has been unsatisfactory and often surgeries such as total hip arthroplasty (THA) is required. Fitzgerald SJ, McAndrew CM, Kraay MJ, Goldberg VM. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Pre-operative anxiety was also associated with post-operative state anxiety, and post-operatively, state anxiety was found to be the only significant predictor of pain among, for example, knee or hip replacement patients. The three most popular sports in their study were golf (> 50% preoperatively), bowling (> 30%), and tennis (30%). WebMiddle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) Strong military ruler was in charge feeling of safety. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Censorship Long-term results of use of the anatomic medullary locking prosthesis in total hip arthroplasty. The Guardian view on poverty in Scotland: a contradictory Survivorship analysis of total hip replacements: results in a series of active patients who were less than fifty-five years old. It is a kind of monopoly under the control of Government. General Advantages and Limitations of Government Undertakings ??? Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. The U.S. Constitution mandates the printing of a single government publication, the journals of House and Senate proceedings. However, data from the Finnish Arthroplasty Register [26] concluded that cementless hip replacements had a lower risk of revision for aseptic loosening than cemented implants in osteoarthritic patients aged from 55 to 74 years. A comparison of quality of life. Origin and Growth of Auditing, 2. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Ninety-day mortality after hip arthroplasty: a comparison between unilateral and simultaneous bilateral procedures. It is generally preceded by key decisions and acts and the plan for its conduct is, Documents serve to archive and communicate information. Conrozier T, Jousseaume CA, Mathieu P, Tron AM, Caton J, Bejui J, Vignon E. Quantitative measurement of joint space narrowing progression in hip osteoarthritis: a longitudinal retrospective study of patients treated by total hip arthroplasty. Hip OA is one of the most common causes of pain and disability in adults aged 55 years and older. Dislocation is one of the most common complications after THA. (PDF) Federalism: Issues, Risks and Disadvantages - ResearchGate The negative effects of open government data - ResearchGate The arthrodesis caused often leads to patient dissatisfaction due to reduced mobility and subsequent back and knee deterioration resulting in pain. As public enterprises are established all over the country, it is easy to utilise local labour and raw materials available. C. Bhm, M. Freitag, A. Heise, C. Lehmann, A. Mascher, F. Naumann, W. Delone and E. McLean, "Information Systems Succes: the quest for the dependent variable,", Y. W. Lee, D. M. Strong, B. K. Kahn, and R. Y. Wang, "AIMQ: a methodology for information quality assessment,", L. F. Luna-Reyes and J. R. Gil-Garcia, "Using institutional theory and dynamic simulation to understand complex e-Government phenomena,", All Holdings within the ACM Digital Library. Thus, the jurisdiction for a trade secret lawsuit will generally vary by the state where a company transacts its business and any governing law clauses in trade secret owner agreements. Osteoarthritis in the hip as a chronic disease impairing patients function, causes pain and reduces HRQoL, but THA as elective surgery has been shown to relieve pain and improve physical function and HRQoL. Plagiarism Prevention 5. FactSet Mergerstat/BVR Control Premium Study, Stout Restricted Stock Study & DLOM Calculator, Valuation Advisors Lack of Marketability Discount Study, First Research Industry & State or Province Profiles, 2023 Houston ASA Energy Valuation Conference, Guide to Intellectual Property Valuation,, business valuation accrediting organizations, business valuation standards & regulations, discount for lack of marketability (DLOM), Tell us how we can best cover the impact on valuations and valuation firms, Share with us how you are dealing with these challenging times. You can get help from Marie Waltz, CRLs Head of Access Initiatives. An official website of the United States government. However, like boxers and wrestlers, the bigger they are, the harder they fall. For OA, four domains to be evaluated: pain, physical function, joint imaging, and patient global assessment. Advantages of Monetary Unions. Although access to surgical care, socio-economic and individual factors influences the decision for surgery, it is evident that pain and radiographic changes (like joint space narrowing [JSN]. In Sweden, about 10000 hip arthroplasties are performed annually, corresponding to an annual rate of about 400 per 100000 inhabitants aged 50 and older. The Guardian view on poverty in Scotland: a contradictory history Shakoor et al. Government Publications | Encyclopedia.com Risk factors include neuromuscular and cognitive disorders, patient non-compliance, and previous hip surgery. The .gov means its official. Using credit has some advantages. Costs involve direct costs for legal services as well as soft costs (i.e., an inventors time) to describe the technology to the patent attorney and patent offices. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. Collaboration is at the heart of the CRL community. It also provides a handy record of transactions. It may be easier to obtain finance as the business will have a proven track record. advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient One of the most important topics he covers, while fairly basic, is the four types of IP and their advantages and disadvantages. Artificial limitations to the market allow the patent owner to raise prices higher than the market clearing price, providing the patent owner with abnormal profits. Wang BL, Yue DB, Liu BX, Guo WS. By establishing public sector enterprises, a country can develop its economy in all regions. Before A key tenet of trade secrets is that there is no public disclosure of the asset. the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health. THA have shown to be successful in treatment for OA of the hip resulting in the relief of pain and improved function. If the data is interpreted incorrectly, this can cause issues. The site is secure. The Villalta scale uses a combination of five symptoms (pain, cramps, heaviness, pruritis, paresthesia) and six signs (edema, skin induration, hyperpigmentation, venous ectasia, redness, pain with calf compression). Patients needs and characteristics should be carefully assessed while providing post-operative care and support. CRL has worked with partners such as LLMC, the University of Chicago, Columbia University, LA Law Library, New York Public Library, and Princeton University to source content for scanning. It employs a unionized staff of about 3,000, and the president appoints its chief executive officer, known officially as the public printer. Bedford Square You also need to consider why the current owner is selling up and how this might impact the business and your taking it over. Thus, any analysis of the cost-effectiveness for hip OA that allows for comparisons with other health practices must consider QoL and not just quantity of life. creating transparency, the possibility to strengthen economic growth), and the risks and disadvantages of open data (e.g. CRL supports informed investment in electronic resources. As all public enterprises are controlled by the State, the danger of concentration of power in a few hands can be eliminated. Second, registration of a trademark at a trademark office is relatively inexpensive and easy. Points for the items are summed into a total score and cutoff values are used to classify the presence of mild-to-moderate PTS and severe PTS. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Oosterbos CJ, Rahmy AI, Tonino AJ, Witpeerd W. High survival rate of hydroxyapatite-coated hip prostheses: 100 consecutive hips followed for 10 years. Source Type Sources Advantages + Disadvantages - Books Examples: Discovery toolbar, The British Library: www.explore.bl.uk Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Government Publications and Library Materials | National Smith, Culver H. The Press, Politics, and Patronage: The American Government's Use of Newspapers, 17891875. Implant survival was strongly associated with patient age and diagnosis at time of procedure. Callaghan JJ, Forest EE, Sporer SM, Goetz DD, Johnston RC. Survival rates decreased with each decade of age, from 95.8% for patients older than 80 to 63.7% for patients younger than 40. CRL membership expands every librarys capabilities. Convenience. They began as branded products that ultimately the public associated with more general products. The pooled rate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection was 0.5%. In fact, it is quite common that companies protect other intellectual property types, such as patents and trademarks, with trade secrets before they receive formal protections from the government. In 1795, for example, Congress hired a printer to produce a multivolume set of federal statutes, but he finished less than half of it.
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