a. hiring preferences for veterans According to national surveys, most U.S. parents support which type of sex education program in school? Only women are affected by gender stratification. a. higher fertility rates. This concept, of course, is problematic. c. 78 percent 11.3: Sociological Perspectives on Gender Stratification, { "11.3A:_The_Functionalist_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.3B:_The_Conflict_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.3C:_The_Interactionist_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.3D:_The_Feminist_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "11.01:_Gender_and_Biology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.02:_Gender_and_Socialization" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.03:_Sociological_Perspectives_on_Gender_Stratification" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.04:_Women_as_a_Minority" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.05:_Women_in_the_Workplace" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.06:_Gender-Based_Violence" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "showtoc:no", "license:ccbysa", "columns:two" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FSociology%2FIntroduction_to_Sociology%2FSociology_(Boundless)%2F11%253A_Gender_Stratification_and_Inequality%2F11.03%253A_Sociological_Perspectives_on_Gender_Stratification%2F11.3C%253A_The_Interactionist_Perspective, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Describe gender from the view of the interactionalist perspective. c. a little over half 1. Misogyny is: A certain kind if spa treatment One's biological sex How we know our gender roles Which of the following is the "gender role ideology" explanation of the traditional division of labor? What percent of the religious clergy in the United States are male? desegregation of the transportation industry in 1056) have served the economic interests of the elite as well as the psychological interests of working class. 1. b. The __________refers to a set of societal expectations that discourages males from expressing emotion, The goal of social interaction is to communicate with others. d. men spent more time than women on unpaid household labor in Sweden. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, This perspective argues that the best way to understand gender relations is to see women as an oppressed social class. c. Husbands view their wives as property, which was acquired by marriage for the purpose of taking care of their children and household. Orthodox Jewish a. number of fictional characters that are male or female c. that are easy and that don't involve getting dirty. c. women were responsible for the majority of unpaid household labor in all of the countries. b. a. poor diets c. gender stereotypes For instance, if a teacher labels their students as either "intelligent and motivated" or "slow and lazy" based on racial and ethnic stereotypes, this could impact interactions in the classroom and may also lead to an internalization of those stereotypes and lower academic performance (Rist, 1970; Steele, 2010). d. egalitarian, 1._______ sexism refers to the ways in which the organization of society, and specifically its institutions, subordinate individuals and groups based on their sex classification. a. Britain. In the context of gender, if society perceives a man as masculine, that man will consider himself as masculine. d. sexual norm. Indeed, as these examples show, labeling theory can significantly impact a students schooling. Gutierrez, Erika. b. about one quarter Another way to apply the interactionist perspective is to look at how people define their races and the race of others. The belief that laws that make sex work illegal are created by people with power, influence, and the ability to institutionalize their conceptualizations of particular morals and values is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? Interactionists see race and ethnicity as important sources of individual identity and social symbolism. b. institutional sexism. citation tool such as, Authors: Tonja R. Conerly, Kathleen Holmes, Asha Lal Tamang. c. an invisible barrier that prevents women from moving into top corporate positions b. gaining the right to vote. b. had higher incomes. In her split labor market theory, conflict theorist Edna Bonacich (1972) proposed that ethnic antagonism often has economic underpinnings because the capitalist owners of the means of production would prefer to pay workers from a particular ethnic group lower wages than workers from a dominant ethnic group. b. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo d. tender tasks. a. prohibit an employer from requiring sexual favors in exchange for a promotion, salary increase, or any other employee benefit. home simultaneously. b. To understand race as a social construction is to understand that racial categories are invented, manipulated, or retired when convenient ( Delgado & Stefancic, 2001, p. 7). The argument that sex work and prostitution can provide jobs for people who might otherwise have few options for employment is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? 1,6991,6991,699 funds. d. The Equal Rights Amendment of 1972. d. Structural, 1. Social interaction includes all language, including body language and mannerisms. d. all of these. a. in 5 out of 10 of the countries, women and men spend almost equal hours on unpaid household labor. d. All of these. d. the elderly, 1. Which theoretical perspective stresses the importance of regulating sexual behavior to ensure marital cohesion and family stability? In 2012, full-time working women in the U.S. earned, on the average, about_______ of the weekly median earning of full-time working men. b. quotas b. gendered unemployment. b. pastoral How might a symbolic interactionist analyze the characters in the film "Black Panther"? d. 1984. d. the second shift. The boy code a. live about two years longer than women. d. gender deviance hypothesis, 1. Which of these is part of the social movement working for men's rights? a. authenticity Race prejudice as a sense of group position. Both masculinity and feminity are performed gender identities, in the sense that gender is something we do or perform, not something we are . About 9 percent of all those trafficked are children. 1. Consider how a community might increase solidarity by refusing to allow outsiders access. b. A conflict theory perspective of U.S. history would examine the numerous past and current struggles between the White ruling class and racial and ethnic minorities, noting specific conflicts that have arisen when the dominant group perceived a threat from the minority group. As you read through these theories, ask yourself which one makes the most sense and why. d. all of these choices, 1. The idea that gender inequality comes from the division of labor fits with which Sociological theory? a. the masculine overcompensation thesis. 2. b. listen to girls more than boys. When subjects in a research study were asked to list the best things about being the opposite sex, males most often, 1. 1865 In fact, some interactionists propose that the symbols of race, not race itself, are what lead to racism. c. repetitive work. 1. Which of the following religious denominations has the most nontraditional beliefs about women's roles? When Travis and Carrie decide who will take on which household task they tend to rely on what they learned as children. The rebirth of feminism in the 1960s was due to all of the following EXCEPT c. music and the arts. c. second shift theory b. As industrialization progressed and the production of goods and services moved away from the home, women b. soon after a child learns to talk. Another way to apply the functionalist perspective to racism is to discuss the way racism can contribute positively to the functioning of society by strengthening bonds between in-groups members through the ostracism of out-group members. c. devaluation Critical race theory in education, like its antecedent in legal scholarship, is a radical critique of both the status quo and the purported reforms (Ladson-Billings & Tate, 1995, p. 62). 1. b. with high concentrations of lesbian and gay employees. 1. Feminists argue that conceptions of gender are Finally, when examining the unique voices of color element, it should be understood that people of color contribute distinct ideas, perspectives, and experiences that whites are unlikely to know (Delgado & Stefancic, p. 9). Student social class and teachers' expectations: The self-fulfilling prophecy of ghetto education. a. based on biological sex differences. Currently, choice of college major can account for about ____ percent of the gender wage gap. (Santiago Canyon College). a. family responsibilities a. How can racism and discrimination contribute positively to society? b. women today have few barriers influencing their choice of career, so they are structuring their own choices. a. the relative resources approach. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? a. Structural-functionalists A conflict theory perspective . b. intelligent. c. cultural sexism. d. all of these. This is forced sexual intercourse involving penetration and psychological as well as physical coercion. One of the ways that medical office specialists can demonstrate ethical behavior is to _____. 1. 1. d. feminist, 1. Multiple layers of disadvantage intersect to create the way we experience race. Because we are all exposed to these images and thoughts, it is impossible to know to what extent they have influenced our thought processes. The split labor market benefits the capitalist class because it lowers production costs (therefore increasing profit margins) and also has the added benefit of maintaining a divided (and therefore unorganized) labor force. d. the United States. Rather than colorblind solutions, critical race theorists advocate for race-conscious solutions to race-based social ills. c. 82 percent Nash (1964) focused his argument on the way racism is functional for the dominant group, for example, suggesting that racism morally justifies a racially unequal society. 1. 1. SOC Quiz Ch.10 Flashcards | Quizlet c. cognitive a. gender deviance hypothesis 1. Which of the following statements about sex trafficking is NOT true? Women have higher rates of HIV/AIDS worldwide. Jan 20, 2023 OpenStax. Legal. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. Consider how a community might increase solidarity by refusing to allow outsiders access. a. sexually explicit jokes that female office personnel find offensive 6. unique voices from people of color. Interactionists believe that these meanings are derived through social interaction, and that these meanings are managed and transformed through an interpretive process that people use to make sense of, and handle, the objects that constitute their social worlds. The documentary, So Sexy So Soon shows ____________ in the media. 1. b. women were more likely to be portrayed in non-traditional than traditional occupations. Intersectional theory reminds us to consider how race, gender, and social class not only impact our social structures and our social interactions but are also engrained within our social institutions. If the interaction is in danger of ending before an individual wants it to, it can be conserved through several steps. c. sexual harassment. In sociology, interactionism is a theoretical perspective that understands social processes (such as conflict, cooperation, identity formation) as emerging from human interaction. According to symbolic interactionists, gender assignment begins. c. because women are more likely to be at home, they have more time to perform domestic chores. Scholars of this perspective study how individuals act within society, and believe that meaning is produced through the interactions of individuals. b. many cancers. Women are overrepresented in administrative positions. In this theory, Cooley argued that an individuals perception of himself or herself is based primarily how society views him or her. Legal. b. inheritance laws in agricultural societies increased the power of females in the family. c. gaining access to birth control and abortion. 1. b. sexual script d. die about five years earlier than women. Research indicates that individuals are aware of their sexual orientation _______. c. Gender dysphoria "The system applauds affording equality of opportunity but resists programs that assure equality of results" (Delgado & Stefancic, 2001, p. 23). According to symbolic interactionists, gender assignment begins a. father with young children. d. man without children. d. Southern Baptist Convention. From a symbolic interactionist perspective, gender is produced and reinforced through daily interactions and the use of symbols. 1. c. Hispanic and black female-headed households are the poorest of all families headed by single women. c. die about two years earlier than women. with marriage or entrance into the workforce, 1. a. The goal of social interaction is to communicate with others. U.S. women received the right to vote in what year? Christine Williams (1992) found that males encounter a _______ _____________, or invisible pressure to move up in their profession. Famed interactionist Herbert Blumer (1958) suggested that racial prejudice is formed through interactions between members of the dominant group. This is certainly relevant to the discussion of masculinity and femininity, because the characteristics and practices of both are socially constructed, reproduced, and reinforced through daily interactions. For symbolic interactionists, race and ethnicity provide strong symbols as sources of identity. Culture of prejudice refers to the argument that prejudice is embedded in our culture. b. sexual harassment b. Christian women's Women tend to advance more quickly in STEM occupations than do men. c. opportunity structures. only when they apply to our biological sex, only if we are actively following gender roles, the hatred of or, aversion to, or prejudice against women, a person's capacity for personal attachment, a persons capacity for sexual feelings, Sexual safety without promoting abstinence. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. Another way to apply the interactionist perspective is to look at how people define their race(s) and the race of others. d. Sex stereotypes are reinforced and created in schools. The way inequalities contribute to social differences and perpetuates racial and ethnic disparities in power. The United States ranked, 1. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Symbolic Interactionism Theory, Overarching theme for Symbolic Interactionism Theory, Terms and Concepts for Symbolic Interactionism Theory and more. a. pathetic and silly. d. lack of money. Compared to most Western societies, U.S. sexual attitudes are considered _______. _____________ refers to the belief that there are innate differences between women and men and that these differences result in the superiority of one group and the inferiority of the other. In general, religious teachings have tended to promote b. glorification of homosexuality among teens. Conflict theorists 1. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. It is easy to see how someone living in the Northeastern United States, who may know no Mexican Americans personally, might gain a stereotyped impression from such sources as Speedy Gonzalez or Taco Bells talking Chihuahua.
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