28 The man Jeroboam . into twelve pieces. These building projects required a lot of quarrying, artisanship and logging. How many minutes does it take to drive 23 miles? So he finished the house. Perhaps Jeroboams greatest failure as king was his establishment of the high places of worship at Dan and Bethel. 27And he said to his sons, Saddle the donkey for me. And they saddled it. From the standpoint of the scribes who wrote and preserved the books of Kings and Chronicles, Jeroboam abandoned the Torah and set in motion the eventual fall of the Northern Kingdom to the Assyrians. 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but he fled to King Shishak of Egypt and stayed there until Solomon died. But Solomon made certain mistakes that caused the resurgence of this tribal rivalry. Jeroboam would rule over Israel for twenty-two years and be succeeded by his son Nadab. 21And he cried to the man of God who came from Judah, Thus says the Lord, Because you have disobeyed the word of the Lord and have not kept the command that the Lord your God commanded you, ((w) Ut supra, (Euterpe, sive, l. Your wisdom and prosperity surpass the report that I heard. Solomon sought the efore to kill Jeroboam. 42 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years. 43And Solomon gslept with his fathers and was buried in the city of David his father. And he went out from there and bbuilt Penuel. So he did in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves that he made. Literature about the category of finitary monads. So my point is that you cannot tie it all to one verse. And his wives turned away his heart. Wait There Were How Many Herods?! And Genubath was in Pharaohs house among the sons of Pharaoh. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? b) Peasant Israelites were toiling to finance the offering of huge amounts of grain, wine, oil and livestock to the multiple foreign gods that Solomon had introduced due to the nudging of his foreign women. Cancel any time. These cultural dilution was sponsored by the palace and would have disrupted social harmony. 980. This tendency had existed since the days of David. Being from the tribe of Ephraim, Jeroboam naturally sought to rule his kingdom from there. The very first thing the Bible says about Jeroboam is that he rebelled against the king (1 Kings 11:26), but the details of that initial act of rebellion are a little fuzzy. I acquired male and female servants, and had servants born in my 26King Solomon built a fleet of ships at vEzion-geber, which is near Eloth on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom. 3He had 700 wives, who were princesses, and 300 concubines. I will cut off from Jeroboam every last male in Israelslave or free. So Jeroboam ran away to Egypt. No such almug wood has come or been seen to this day. In the same prophecy where Ahijah predicts the fall of Jeroboams house, he connects Jeroboams sin to the Assyrian exile which would come centuries later: The Lord will raise up for himself a king over Israel who will cut off the family of Jeroboam. 19and all the store cities that Solomon had, and ithe cities for his chariots, and the cities for jhis horsemen, and whatever Solomon kdesired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion. 10iThen she gave the king 120 talents1 of gold, and a very great quantity of spices and precious stones. Therefore the Lord has brought all this disaster on them.. Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled to Egypt, to Shishak the king, and stayed there until Solomon's death. Insecure leaders too focused on their power and influence often neglect the needs of the people they are called to lead, causing even more division. Therefore, the Bible tells us that Jeroboam, made two golden calves, and he said to them, it is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem; behold your gods, O Israel, that brought you up from the lands of Egypt. (1 Kings 12:28). So under such suffering, the early support of respected religious leaders like prophet Ahijah would have been enough to embolden Jeroboam to rebel. Disillusioned by Rehoboams ineptitude and insensitivity, the northern tribes broke from the house of David and declared Jeroboam their king, effectively splitting Israel into two nations, Israel (the Northern Kingdom) and Judah (the Southern Kingdom). None were of silver; silver was not considered as anything in the days of Solomon. If he obeyed God, he would have a dynasty as enduring as Davids. But while the account in 1 Kings saw tenth century events through a much later perspective, theres still a lot we can learn from it: Even though this account of Jeroboams career has been shaped to conform to the later perspectives of its author, most scholars believe that critical investigation of this complexevidently drawn from archival texts, historical reports, prophetic oracles, and legends, etc.can yield reliable information about the 10th-century situation. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary. But thats not what happened. 29And he set one in Bethel, and the other he put in Dan. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. It seems that he united (perhaps by marriage) the lines of the two dynasties which previously ruled feebly in Upper and Lower Egypt, and so inaugurated a new era of prosperity and conquest. One day, the prophet Ahijah approached Jeroboam with a prophecy. he threatened him and Jeroboam fled to Egypt. Distraught, the king asked the prophet to pray to God to heal his arm. While there are a range of theories about who Jeroboam wouldve selected for the priesthood based on his intent to return Israel to older traditions, the chronicler claims he appointed priests for the high places from all sorts of people. Heath worked in radio and theater for thirty-five years, including voicing characters for computer games and television, narrating a radio program for kids, and working as a senior member of the acting ensemble of the Lambs Players Theatre. 1. I will burn up the house of Jeroboam as one burns dung, until it is all gone. The narrative introduces Jeroboam after describing how two men (Haddad and Rezon) actively fought against Solomon, but then it explains how Jeroboam became one of Solomons officials and describes a prophecy which likely incited his rebellion. The consequences of David's goodness fall on Solomon, and the consequences of Solomon's evil fall on Rehoboam. 35aBut I will take the kingdom out of his sons hand and will give it to you, ten tribes. 24And as he went away xa lion met him on the road and killed him. When did Baasha king of Israel come up against Asa king of Judah [apparent contradiction]? And he said to Jeroboam, "Take for yourself ten We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Edomites, Sidonians, and Hittites -- For it was so, when Solomon was The heading of your question says "Why did Jeroboam rebel"? And they came and told it in the city where ythe old prophet lived. Shishak king of Egypt.--The Shishak of the Old Testament is certainly to be identified with the Sheshenk of the Egyptian monuments, the Sesonchis or Sesonchosis of the Greek historians; and the identification is an important point in the Biblical chronology, for the accession of Sheshenk is fixed by the Egyptian traditions at about B.C. David Cochran Heath (19522022) was a narrator who worked on over 140 audiobooks. 26And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now the kingdom will turn back to the house of David. Sign up for an account to try it FREE for 30 days. Two explanations have been offered for the meaning of his name: "[That God] will increase the number of the people"; and "he who fights the battles of the people," a . Both Rehoboam and Jeroboam showed signs of insecurity and weakness during their respective reigns. And he placed in Bethel jthe priests of the high places that he had made. The elders of Israel told Rehoboam: 'If you treat the people well, they will be loyal to you.' What does the power set mean in the construction of Von Neumann universe? 14And he went after the man of God and found him sitting under an oak. Though God promised to give Jeroboam the ten northern tribes of Israel as a result of Solomons disobedience and Israels idolatry, Jeroboam failed to honor God and keep false worship out of Israel, setting a precent future kings in the north would follow. Bad Leaders Reap What They Sow. which he put on us, and we will serve you." Solomon became a public worshipper of abominable . 28 The man Jeroboam . addition describes Jeroboam (in a passage clearly suggested by what is recorded in 1Kings 11:19-20 about Hadad) as receiving from Shishak Ano, the elder sister of Thekemina (Tahpenes), his queen, which involves an anachronism, for Tahpenes belonged to an earlier Pharaoh. 4And when the king heard the saying of the man of God, which he cried against the altar at Bethel, Jeroboam stretched out his hand from the altar, saying, Seize him. And his hand, which he stretched out against him, dried up, so that he could not draw it back to himself. He fortified the city of Tirzah in Shechem and lived there, then built up the city of Peniel, which was in the territory belonging to the tribe of Manasseh. Jeroboam, of the tribe of Ephraim, was the first king of Northern Israel following the ten northern tribes revolt against Rehoboam, the son of Solomon. of While still young, he was promoted by King Solomon to be the chief superintendent of the bands of forced laborers from the tribe of "Joseph," referring normally to both Ephraim and Manasseh, working on projects in Jerusalem.. Solomon, however, had incurred the disapproval of the . 42And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. For when the people of Israel saw that King Rehoboam had no intention of listening to their concerns and wasnt going to lead with the wisdom of his father, they rejected the house of David and made Jeroboam their king instead (1 Kings 12:20). Most do not. Jeroboam was a skilled worker, and, "when Solomon saw how well the young man did his work," he placed Jeroboam over the labor force of the tribes of Joseph ( 1 Kings 11:28 ). I addressed the grievances from a historical standpoint. 21wWhen Rehoboam came to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin, 180,000 chosen warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to restore the kingdom to Rehoboam the son of Solomon. 28The man Jeroboam was very able, and when Solomon saw that the young man was industrious he gave him charge over all the forced labor of the house of Joseph. Jeroboam I was not from the line of David. 25He was an adversary of Israel all the days of Solomon, doing harm as Hadad did. We create research-based articles and handy infographics to help people understand the Bible. The tribe of Ephraim descended from Josephs son by the same name. But kings of the Northern Kingdom were seen as perpetuating the sin of Jeroboamthe pinnacle of disobedience. Their grievances were because of the burden of work. 20All the people who were left of the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, who were not of the people of Israel 17And he made 300 mshields of beaten gold; three minas3 of gold went into each shield. This punishment was due to the apostasy of Solomon's house (verse 33). Rehoboam the son of an Ammonitess doesn't deny their claims. 5 Principles for Investing in Your Children, 5 Key Ways to Study the Bible Like Charles Stanley, This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com. Every Jewish king was flawed. And the king put them in nthe House of the Forest of Lebanon. 9And he said to them, What do you advise that we answer this people who have said to me, Lighten the yoke that your father put on us? 11Now uan old prophet lived in Bethel. 23pThus King Solomon excelled all the kings of the earth in riches and in wisdom. The Egyptian date for his accession is 980 or 983 B.C., which synchronizes, according to the ordinary Hebrew reckoning, with Solomon's 32nd or 35th year. 8eHappy are your men! Regrettably, obedience to the King of Kings and trust in Gods promises would prove too difficult for Jeroboam. Jeroboam reigned for 22 years (14:20), approximately from 928 to 907 B.C.E. Contextually, one often has to regard historical setting and events to develop an accurate understanding of a specific text. 2.) Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? The history of Israels kings is no exception. Whenever there is cultural dilution within a society people tend to react by taking refuge in their specific identities e.g race, ethnicity and so on. It only takes a minute to sign up. Never again came such an abundance of spices as these that the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon. The tribes of Israel under the leadership of Jeroboam had complained about the burdensome yokes of Solomon. Others maintain that the account reliably reports the essential cultic measures undertaken by Jeroboam, despite the polemical judgments about them (Evans 1983: 120; Zevit 1985: 6061). Carl D. Evans, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary. Human beings are fascinated by stories of kings and conquest, royalty, elections, and political turmoil. 34Nevertheless, I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand, but I will make him ruler all the days of his life, for the sake of David my servant whom I chose, who kept my commandments and my statutes.
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