two advances in ballistic technology

Depending on the size, the VENGEANCE ballistic shields weigh anywhere from 19 to 26 pounds. "In the last 10 years, we've seen significant advances in the technology our adversaries are fielding. The recently released NIJ study addresses this issue. However, North Korea in February warned that its missiles would soon be able to hit targets in the Pacific, threatening to turn the ocean into a firing range., The frequency of using the Pacific as our firing range depends upon the U.S. forces action character, said Kim Yo Jong, powerful sister of the North Korean leader. Its not a simple matter. The team has scanned thousands of cartridge cases to amass a dataset big enough to gauge the likelihood that more than one gun could produce identical marks on casings. Bulletproof Clothing: Complete Guide for 2022 | Bulletproof Zone Spartan Armor Systems new Hercules Level IV Ceramic Body Armor features a true multi-curve design. The STC took a critical look at NIJ Standard-0101.06 and, based on input from law enforcement, subject matter experts and test laboratories, made the necessary changes to address the needs the STC identified. In addition to allowing users to display their scans in a variety of ways like multi-colored typographical (pseudo color) images or images in grayscale, which makes tool marks easier to see and compare ALIAS also offers the ability to compare 3-D images. These arent real bullets or cartridge cases, but precisely manufactured replicas of fired bullets and cartridge cases with known ballistic fingerprints. Experts. Two bullets with the same characteristic markings likely came from the same gun, tying weapons (and their owners) to crime scenes. With a traditional 2D light microscope, an examiner views two samples simultaneously and subjectively concludes whether they were fired from the same firearm. North Korea also appears to now have the capability to launch missiles from underground. This technology transforms the process in which individual officers are sized for uniform apparel and body armor. When a bullet is fired from a gun, the gun leaves microscopic marks on the bullet and cartridge case. On April 19, the U.S. Air Force conducted a test of a Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). Could AI Language Models Like ChatGPT Unlock Mysterious Ancient Texts? North Korea has clearly been making its nuclear warheads smaller and lighter, said South Korean Defense Minister Lee Jong-sup, in reference to the new Hwasan-31. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Announced back in 2018, the NIJ had planned to release a revised version of the current ballistic-resistant body armor standard in late 2020. Reach out to the author: contact and available social following information is listed in the top-right of all news releases. P.H.I. Investigative Consultants, Inc. Bulletproof clothing, clothing with built-in protection like a bulletproof vest. We are right at the cusp of this transition, she said. For many decades after Goddard looked at those bullets close up, things changed little, with few advancements. As with many technologies, they added, NIBIN's success "is ultimately a function not only of its technological capacity but also of the interplay between the technology and the organizations and human systems in which it is situated" that is, the entities entering data into the NIBIN database, the entities using NIBIN to process the inputs and the entities using the hit reports. XpertFit offers a touchless, self-measure method of capturing body measurements right from a mobile phone. This new shield provides optimized coverage area, speed to sight acquisition and good balance. Without testing, the doctor cant offer odds that his diagnosis is right. It does not retrieve and compare images. It is only 3/8 thick, yet, when fully deployed, still provides 3.1 square feet of NIJ Level IIIA (NIJ-STD-0108.01) ballistic protection, stopping pistol rounds such as 9mm, .40, .45 and .357 Mag. However, researchers have been developing new methods that use 3D surface scanning microscopes to produce 3D models, or virtual copies, of the bullets. Last week, the Boston Police Department won for demonstrating Innovation in Forensic Technology, and the Philippine National Police took home the Significant Investigative Value in a Major Crime award. It is an ideal vehicle assault rifle shield which provides ultralight rifle rated protection at a moments notice. The sites viewed NIBIN as a process involving people, interorganizational relationships and information sharing and not merely as a piece of technology. This so-called ballistic analysis tied Cookseys guns to nine gruesome murders that had occurred over a three-week period. What's new in ballistic materials - Textile Technology Source Two New Forensic Firearm Examination Standards Added to the OSAC - NIST The examples of the BPD and PNP and their outstanding use of IBIS TRAX-3D is an excellent example of how technology can help police link firearm crimes and identify suspects. The regimes space program is considered a pretext for developing missiles and rockets and is banned under U.N. Security Council resolutions. That means the missile can be rolled out into the open with the fuel inside it, ready to launch. Agilent Technologies Inc. Forensic scientists around the world currently rely on a roughly 100-year-old tool called a comparison microscope, which offers a split view to study two objects at once. The technique could one day help other contact-based evidence like shoeprints and fingerprints. Questions about your PRWeb account or interested in learning more about our news services? (2.0 kg) with a low-profile thickness of 0.9. This requires that the bullet or cartridge case change hands from one examiner to the next. On the strategic level, NIBIN hits can help law enforcement understand larger patterns of gun crime, including gun usage; gun sharing; and the gun-related criminal activities of street gangs, drug cartels, outlaw motorcycle gangs and other organized crime entities. Trends in missile technologies Ballistic helmets: Recent advances in materials, protection mechanisms One of their next stops is in Jerusalem, where police there have difficulty matching steel, communist-era ammunition using their current system. Plus, agencies can also send in their own artwork or logo to add to their personalized shield. Using a high-end, Swiss-built interferometer, forensic ballistics experts capture and upload images of their evidence. ALIAS is essentially an intelligence tool.. Nuclear Weapons in the Twenty-First Century - Federation of American An official website of the United States government. Pollen and spores are minute and can be deposited on skin and clothes largely undetected. North Korea is looking for distant testing grounds to perfect its reentry technology. Meanwhile, the technique became nearly universally used: American investigators now collect hundreds of thousands of cartridge cases at crime scenes every year. A fired bullet (left) and bullet and cartridge case. Japan's budget request for 2019 also included funding into hypersonic cruise missile technology research. In most forensic labs, the analysis done for each case is reviewed by a second examiner for quality control. It is important to note that the NIJ-funded researchers faced some challenges in obtaining data due, in part, to a 50-percent budget cut to the NIBIN program in 2011. North Korea is pushing the limits of what it can do under the name of a test, to demonstrate its weapons in a chillingly warlike situation, he said. Forensic ballistics involves the examination of evidence from firearms that may have been used in a crime. The SAS runs the image comparison software, and it houses the data base of images generated by the Data Acquisition Station. One of the most notable recent developments is Pyongyangs launch this month of a solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile, the Hwasong-18. The software is far ahead of the commonly used Integrated Ballistics Identification System (IBIS), Mike Barrett, President and CEO of Pyramidal Technologies said. The examiner will then assess how similar the two sets of marks are and determine if the bullets are likely to have been fired from the same gun or different guns. The process takes less than two minutes to complete from initiating the technology until the time you are provided with product sizing. (pointblankenterprises.com). It also could someday create much faster ballistic comparisons, letting detectives connect violent crimes by simply scanning bullets and asking the computer to find a match be it the gun of a potential serial killer in Phoenix, a mob boss in Chicago or just a petty crook in Anytown, USA. The PH4.FR is equipped with a rear drag strap for emergency extraction and telescoping padded shoulders for added comfort and weight distribution. Emerging technology: 10 years of top tech trends and how they've Shots rang out across a Phoenix apartment complex one cool desert night last December. Although far from perfect, the recent test marks the first big step for North Koreas propulsion system technology, toward its goal of sending a nuclear warhead to the U.S. mainland, Shin said. Two size/weight configurations are available: the 18 x 24 version weighs 12.5 lbs. Currently, ATF is utilizing a unique ballistic comparison system that allows technicians to digitize and automatically sort bullet and shell casing signatures and aids in providing matches at a greatly accelerated rate. Scientists have now developed techniques to gather and compare these trace materials and use them as evidence. A polyurea coating protects the plate from harsh conditions. The United States and its allies have never shot down a test missile fired by North Korea, which is typically launched on a high, or lofted, angle so that it doesnt travel too far and land on neighboring countries territory. Social Media Is Not to Blame for Dwindling Face-to-Face Communication. Law enforcement can use a confirmed hit in two ways: tactically or strategically. The new standards are: These standards give labs guidance on purchasing and setting up a 3D system, validating it to ensure that it produces accurate results, and implementing it into their workflow, said Erica Lawton, a firearms examiner at the Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences who, as the chair of OSACs Firearms and Toolmarks Subcommittee, helped guide the new standards through the approval process. The Organization of Scientific Area Committees ( OSAC) for Forensic Science has placed two new standards covering firearm and toolmark analysis, the forensic discipline used in the investigation of gun crimes, on its Registry of Approved Standards. We partner with hundreds of public safety agencies in nearly 70 countries and territories, providing cost-effective and sustainable solutions. They reported, however, that NIBIN hit reports were useful as background or to confirm (or disconfirm) information provided by suspects, witnesses and informants. Following a public comment period, the STC and the NIJ undertook additional research to validate ammunition selection and will publish the standard upon completion of this research. to develop the algorithm utilizing the NIST ballistic toolmark database of 3D bullet scans. The opening of higher frequencies (those of the microwave region) to radar, with its attendant advantages, came about in late 1939 when the cavity magnetron oscillator was invented by British physicists at the University of Birmingham. Vocus, PRWeb, and Publicity Wire are trademarks or registered trademarks of Vocus, Inc. or Vocus PRW Holdings, LLC. We seek to, The NIST Ballistics Toolmark Research Database is an open-access research database of bullet and cartridge case toolmark data. At this point, the firearms examiner will review the scores and view only those with significant scores at the Signature Analysis Station (SAS). Advances in these systems demonstrate a shift toward solid propellants and satellite guidance systems; advances that could carry over to larger, more This visualization shows the grooves imparted on the bullet by the barrel of the gun that fired it. ALIAS creates vivid visualizations of casings or slugs that allow users to easily compare evidence with images in their database. The breech mechanism also leaves distinct markings on the cartridge case. It typically involves looking at the unique markings left on the bullet that can be used in forensics investigations. In theory, a conventional ballistic missile attack using highly accurate or precision-guided systems could replicate the geopolitical effects of a small nuclear weaponprovided they are combined with other advanced capabilities such as effective anti-missile defense countermeasures (e.g., low-observable material, separating controllable . The BPD and PNP and their outstanding use of IBIS TRAX-3D are an excellent examples of how technology can help police link firearm crimes and identify suspects, said Robert Walsh, President of Forensic Technology WAI Inc. Seeing customers win the August Vollmer Award for work in which IBIS played an integral role is validating, but the real reward is getting violent criminals off the street.. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS finds relevant news, identifies important training information, A team that includes Thompson, led by NIST forensic scientist John Song, recently revealed the start of a technique that moves the field into the 21st century. Crime labs use these standards to calibrate their instruments, which helps ensure that their examinations produce accurate results. Other NIST scientists are working on the algorithms that compare bullets and cartridge cases. These stations operate in an independent manner. These images are uploaded into the NIBIN database, which searches for possible matches or hits. . Examples include NIJ HG1.07, NIJ HG2.07, NIJ RF1.07, NIJ RF2.07, and NIJ RF3.07; plus the testing of hard armors has changed to accommodate the introduction of new test threats. In case of a conflict on the peninsula, a high priority for South Korea and the United States will be to find and destroy as many nuclear-capable North Korean launchers as possible. To do this, the actual piece of evidence (the spent cartridge or bullet from a test-fire or from a crime scene) must be manually reviewed using a comparison microscope. Although this information is certainly useful for gauging workload, it fails to offer meaningful outcomes such as arrests, clearances or successful prosecutions. Diamond Age is offering a Full-Cut model option of its NeoSteel Helmet. 10 Modern Forensic Technologies Used Today - Forensics Colleges A new industry first feature available from BlueRidge Armor is the 3D Shield Builder.This new Web-based service allows officers to customize their BlueRidge shield, including being able to view it in 3D before purchasing. (diamondage.org), The PH4 First Responder Tactical Carrier is GH Armors newest tactical carrier. These marks are like ballistic fingerprints. Although most NIBIN sites are not taking full advantage of the program's strategic capabilities, some are. Detailed data from 2007 to 2012 on 8,231 NIBIN hits from 19 sample sites. There are a lot of benefits in terms of both reliability and efficiency, and the discipline is moving in this direction., Having these standards available now, rather than after labs have already installed new systems, will help ensure that people get this right the first time around. Erica Lawton, Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences. A leap forward in forensic ballistics technology - Police1 When the organization launched in 2014, there was a patchwork of standards but no coordinated effort to develop and improve standards across multiple forensic science disciplines. The compact version is about 80 percent the size of the original Pro version and weighs only 4.8 lbs. All rights reserved. For decades, advances in materials and manufacturing technology have enabled improvements of combat helmets, and the current ballistic helmets can provide the protection against ballistic and blunt threats. These 3D surface maps produce more detailed comparison data than the two-dimensional images that are traditionally used to match bullets. However, many labs choose to voluntarily implement standards on the OSAC registry to improve their processes and to demonstrate their commitment to quality and accuracy. Promising advances in rocket propulsion. How America Protects Its Citizens and Allies from Ballistic Missiles However, ballistics can also be the study of a bullet's trajectory and damage. How Technology From the Space Race Changed the World Firearms examiners are able to examine bullets and cartridge casings to determine if they were expelled from the same firearm. Also new is the K-9 Operations Vest (Threat Level II/IIA) which provides improved adjustability at the chest for a secure fit, as well as rapid donning/doffing. Nancy Ritter, "Study Identifies Ways to Improve ATF Ballistic Evidence Program," October 1, 2014, nij.ojp.gov: Research for the Real World: NIJ Seminar Series, The Science Behind Firearm and Tool Mark Examination, See "How ATF Is Working to Improve NIBIN", Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN), Opening the Black Box of NIBIN: A Process and Outcome Evaluation of the use of NIBIN and its Effects on Criminal Investigations, Final Report. Forensic scientists around the world currently rely on a roughly 100-year-old tool called a comparison microscope, which offers a split view to study two objects at once. COPYRIGHT 2010 - 2023 POLICE AND SECURITY NEWS; ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This alpha gun, as it came to be known, eluded police for years. 7 After SBIRS or DAS/IRST-equipped aircraft detected a possible booster plume, this AI-fueled tactical decision aid could filter the location April 28, 2023 at 6:21 a.m. EDT This photo from North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency purports to show the new Hwasong-18 solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile, which state. That process is called miniaturization and its difficult. Laser optics focus on the bullets land markings, and a computer digitally maps and records the significant areas on the bullets surface. One analysis station can handle the data from several acquisition stations. The system can accept and share information with different systems, making it very flexible. The Organization of Scientific Area Committees (OSAC) for Forensic Science has placed two new standards covering firearm and toolmark analysis, the forensic discipline used in the investigation of gun crimes, on its Registry of Approved Standards. https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2022/08/two-new-forensic-firearm-examination-standards-added-osac-registry-approved. With software like Pyramidal Technologies ALIAS system, the work of forensic ballistics experts stands to get much easier. [This article originally appeared in print as "Going Ballistic. Kim has long wanted this technology. Since then, NIST scientists have worked on a match-making method for the modern era. Designed by a former tactical medic, the PH4 is a one-size-fits-all full coverage vest, available in Ballistic, Spike and Multi-Threat soft armor packages. In addition, the researchers found that there are not enough ATF personnel to analyze and disseminate NIBIN data to local agencies. (boyddshield.com). For the latest on the accuracy, reliability and validity of firearm and tool mark examinations, see "The Science Behind Firearm and Tool Mark Examination.". Forensic experts can often link a bullet or cartridge case to the gun that fired it based on microscopic marks left on the bullet as it exits the barrel, or on the cartridge case as it is ejected from the firearm. ALIAS images are incredibly clear, and Barrett says they offer a resolution of 2 microns, or 1/50th the diameter of a human hair. The flurry of tests shows these claims are not just empty words and reflect actual progress, analysts say, as Kim is making his arsenal of missiles easier to launch, harder to track and one day capable of carrying nuclear warheads. It is designed to counter stealth aircraft, ballistic and cruise missiles and low-orbit satellites. IBIS requires one week of training, Barrett said. NIBIN is a program operated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) in which firearms examiners at state and local crime laboratories compare tool marks on spent cartridges or bullets found at a crime scene to digitized images of ballistic evidence in the database. On the tactical level, a NIBIN hit can link crimes that were not previously known to be related and, in turn, can help identify suspects. The equipment expeditiously provides investigators with leads to solve greater numbers of crimes in a shorter period of time. They also noted that the only metrics currently used to evaluate the performance of NIBIN and NIBIN sites are the numbers of data inputs and hits/matches. Interviews of laboratory directors, firearms section personnel, and all levels of law enforcement at 10 of the 19 sample sites, including detectives who investigated 65 serious violent crimes linked to NIBIN hit reports. Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP), ANSI/ASB Standard 062, Standard for Topography Comparison Software for Toolmark Analysis, ANSI/ASB Standard 063, Implementation of 3D Technologies in Forensic Firearm and Toolmark Comparison Laboratories, new standards for sexual assault examinations, Two New Forensic DNA Standards Added to the OSAC Registry, Kennedy Assassination Bullets Preserved in Digital Form, How Good a Match is It? The NIJ NIBIN study addressed only the second part. Opening the Black Box of NIBIN:A Process and Outcome Evaluation of the use of NIBIN and its Effects on Criminal Investigations. They cannot provide a match statistic. Their latest iteration for combat shirts and pelvic protectors has been developed to meet current specs . The independent, bottom-loading front and rear rifle plate pockets accommodate 10 x 12 and SAPI plate sizes. A reentry vehicle is necessary to shield the missiles warhead from fiery heat during its high-velocity descent through the air. Study Identifies Ways to Improve ATF Ballistic Evidence Program Robert Thompson, a 30-year veteran forensic scientist who works at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), compares modern ballistics to a doctor diagnosing a patient with the flu he can check common symptoms to reach a diagnosis. These images are uploaded into the NIBIN database, which searches for possible matches or hits. Why laser weapons are the future of missile defense They provide multihit protection and can defeat a variety of special threats. North Korea missile tests: Photos from space released - BBC News From 2005 to 2008, After comparing the bullets, the examiner can offer an expert opinion as to whether they match but cannot express the strength of the evidence numerically. With the traditional method, an expert can only give a subjective opinion as to whether two bullets or cartridge cases were fired from the same gun. The severe stress and eye strain on the firearms examiner slow the process. The Top 5 Most Influential Advances in Forensic Science FBI statistics show that from 1987 through 2015, over 92% of all felonious deaths of law enforcement officers in the line of duty in the US were due to firearms. It has been experimenting with submarine-launched missiles since 2015. With ALIAS, you can be up and running in a few hours. North Korea could soon launch an ICBM at a normal angle to experiment with its reentry technology, said Kim Dong-yub, a former South Korean navy officer who teaches at University of North Korean Studies in Seoul. Again, keep in mind that there are really two parts to this question: (1) the science of firearm and tool mark examinations and (2) NIBIN's operation in solving crimes. The quick analysis came thanks to a new digital technique for comparing the markings on bullets. North Koreans are saying, if you want to play whack-a-mole with our nuclear force, were going to have more moles than you can track and going to be hiding them in places you previously didnt have to think about, said Ankit Panda, nuclear policy expert at the Carnegie Endowment for Peace. A 2009 National Research Council report created at the direction of Congress with authors including leading judges, medical examiners and forensic experts found troubling problems with the way we evaluate criminal evidence overall. For instance, to test whether a bullet found at a crime scene was fired from a specific gun, experts test-fire that gun to produce a second bullet. The new draft standard was developed through an NIJ Special Technical Committee (STC) made up of criminal justice professionals and testing experts. ShotStop has recently announced the release of its Level IV HA Armor Piercing Advanced Body Armor Plates, made with Duritium Technologies. This guide will teach you all there . A Washington-based think tank says that Ukrainian forces have successfully crossed the wide Dnieper river in the country's south to establish and maintain positions on its east bank. The TOMAHAWK shield provides a flat panel weapon mount (viewport not available) and a straight bar handle for carrying. - The primer powder mixture delivers a spark to the gunpowder supply. Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine. His mom and stepdad were dead inside. (gharmor.com), Hardwire recently introduced its new NIJ-certified Level II soft body armor. Establishing an ATF research and development program to discover, cultivate and test innovative practices at local NIBIN sites, particularly practices to remove impediments to identifying hits in a timely manner. Automated Firearms Ballistics Technology | Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco Subscribe to our channel for the latest updates on Russias war in Ukraine. For roughly a century, forensic ballistics experts have been comparing bullets and cartridge cases by visually examining them under a split-screen microscope. (hardwirellc.com). The KN-25 is a multiple rocket launcher system capable of firing multiple missiles in quick succession. But adding more information to NIBIN such as geocodes, the names of suspects and victims, and possible gang affiliations could, they said, help realize NIBIN's full strategic value. These new Level IV body armor plates are available in Shooter Cut and SAPI Cut, in six different sizes, and weigh in at only 4.5 lbs. In the United States, there is no regulatory authority that sets mandatory standards or requirements that crime laboratories must follow. A new era of spaceflight? Promising advances in rocket propulsion We also produce theNIST Standard Bulletand theNIST Standard Cartridge Case. The 3D approach is not yet mainstream, but many labs are looking into it, said Xiaoyu Alan Zheng, a forensic firearms and toolmarks researcher at NIST who also worked on the new standards as an OSAC member. Select the option or tab named Internet Options (Internet Explorer), Options (Firefox), Preferences (Safari) or Settings (Chrome). It then becomes necessary to "confirm" the hit. If investigators recover bullets from a crime scene, forensic examiners can test-fire a suspects gun, then compare the marks on the crime scene bullet to marks on the test-fired bullet. NIST administers OSAC as part of its larger Forensic Science Program, which works to strengthen forensic science through advanced research and improved standards. Users select their ballistic shield platform, viewport, handle and light combination, and see their selections assembled instantly in full 3D view. This may be called Tools or use an icon like the cog.
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two advances in ballistic technology 2023