Japanese words for "dragon" are written with kanji ("Chinese characters"), either simplified shinjitai or traditional kyjitai from Chinese long . The dragon dancers twist and turn within the temple grounds and outside on the streets. The ancient Greek poet Hesiod in his genealogy of the gods describes how the dragons and monsters of myth were spawned by the immortal Dracaenae Ceto and Echidna. What is Sophocles saying to his audiences? Mythic Dragon: A Ritual Monster version called "Mythic Dragon". The Kojiki and Nihongi mention several ancient dragons: Chinese dragon mythology is central to Japanese dragons. However, the beast was killed with a poisoned arrow by Heracles as part of the Twelve Labors assigned to him by King Eurystheus of Mycenae. The apples granted immortality to whoever ate them, therefore competition for them was quite keen and the Hesperides, also known as nymphs of the evening, often took some of the apples for themselves. Media related to Japanese dragons at Wikimedia Commons, "Origins of the Court and Official Robes of the Ch'ing Dynasty", Dragon Festival for rainmaking in Nio, Japan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japanese_dragon&oldid=1143924362, This page was last edited on 10 March 2023, at 18:54. . Cerberus | Mythology & Facts | Britannica The Top 5 Dragon Slayers from Greek Mythology by plato on August 22, 2014 By John Mancini The original sword-wielding dragon slayer of legend was not the knightly Orlando saving Angelica, nor was it Sigurd killing Fafnir And it wasn't even the Archangel Michael or St. George. According to the myth, the various Ladon heads of Ladon took turns sleeping while the others kept awake. To advertise your brand to a global audience, contact our advertising team below. The Chinese dragon, also called Lung or Long, is a legendary creature in Chinese mythology, folklore, and culture.Chinese dragons are portrayed in different animal-like forms like fish and turtles, but are generally portrayed as snake-like with four legs.. (The study of WundangShang Taiji health and martial arts practices place emphasis on stimulating these elements within your body / psychy for different effects.) The blowing winds churned Tiamats waters, increasingly annoying the goddess. Ladon was either the son of the primordial sea deities Ceto and Phocis, Typhon and Echidna, or was birthed by either Gaia or Hera without any male involvement. According to one version, he was the son of the primordial sea deities Phorcys and Ceto. The Black Tortoise. Her symbol is a five-headed dragon. The third type of dragon was the Chimera, a fire-breathing monster whose form was a hybrid of lion, serpent and goat. It was slain by the giant Damasen. Atlas showed him where the garden of the Hesperides was and Hercules went his way. [Online] Available at: http://www.cultural-china.com/chinaWH/html/en/Traditions991bye1205.html, Schumacher, M., 2014. After both Ea and Anu failed to turn Tiamat aside, Anshar asked Marduk to fight the goddess. Though the garden had lots of treasure, it had only one tree which produced gleaming apples and was tended by the Hesperides. The Azure Dragon is the mythological creature in the East, as it is said that when the seven mansions in that area (Horn, Neck, Root, Room, Heart, Tail, and Winnowing Basket) are joined up, they form the shape of a dragon. Amazon Merch on Demand. Nereus told him where to find Prometheus and Heracles continued his journey. It is said, in the teachings of Buddhism, that 7 is the "number of ascension"; it is also said that upon his birth, Buddha took seven steps. MORE RESULTS. Stay tuned and well bring the essence of Scandinavia to you. Also where is Night King's Undead badass Viserion not even on the list. The Black Tortoise corresponds to the season of winter. She is known primarily from the Babylonian creation story Enuma elish. The presence of dragons in Norse mythology has shaped a lot of how we view these magical creatures today. . The first type of Greek dragon was the Dracon whose name was derived from the Greek words "drakein" and "derkomai" meaning "to see clearly" or "gaze sharply." Perhaps the biggest link between Dragons and Vikings comes from a selection of tales from Norse mythology. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Notably, Vikings Nordic dragons were often depicted as long, serpent-like creatures, rather than fire-breathing four-legged monsters. The c. 680 AD Kojiki and the c. 720 AD Nihongi mytho-histories have the first Japanese textual references to dragons. These creatures were also meaningful symbols to the people in Viking communities. Ladon makes an appearance in some modern literary works including Rick Riordans book, Percy Jackson and the Olympians. de Visser (1913:179) notes that many Japanese nga legends have Chinese features. In another version, divers found the sword, and it is said to be preserved at Atsuta Shrine. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 5 monstres Dragon Uniquement Invocable par Fusion. Some myths portray them with a row of dorsal spines. Ladon Greek mythology follows the legend of the Hesperian Dragon who was tasked by the Hesperides, the daughters of Atlas, to guard the golden apples. Enoshima Engi (Japanese Origin), meaning 'five-headed dragon', terrorized the people of the island for thousands of years. Two of these creatures, Echidna and Ceto, spawned most of the dragons of myth. 13th Century Magical Merlin Manuscript Shares Original Legend, Eight of the Most Powerful Mythical Objects in History, The Significance of the Sacred Seal of Solomon and its Symbols, Jewelry to Die For: 14th-Century Bulgarian Ring with a Killer Dose, Unleashing the Fury of the Khopesh: A Look at Egypts Deadliest Weapon (Video), The Macuahuitl: An Aztec Warriors Lethal and Sacred Weapon (Video), What Did Ancient Egypt Really Look Like? For instance, the Rinzai sect has Tenry-ji "Heavenly Dragon Temple", Rytaku-ji "Dragon Swamp Temple", Ryan-ji "Dragon Peace Temple". These legendary creatures were similar to their mythical counterparts. + French name. It is believed full understanding of these 5 elements and their combinations can lead to almost 'super human powers' (As in legends of Taoist / Taiji Masters) and mastery of Alchemy. She had the body of a serpent, a hundred serpent "feet," and a scorpion's tale. In Wudang Taoist Theory / Legend Earth is represented by the Tiger, Metal by the snake, Water by the Turtle / Tortoise, Wood by the Dragon and Fire by the Vermillion / Pheonix bird. This is reasonable noting that Europe was slowly converting to Christianity during that period, and this epic poem illustrates the transition. It can be said that it brings together several animals in itself. Jrmungandr was said to have grown to epic proportions, becoming so incredibly long that he would encircle the ear (Midgard) and bring the apocalypse. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. There he preyed upon the tribes of her own people and had power over Tretus of Nemea and Apesas: yet the strength of stout Heracles overcame him. Since Atlas was the father of the Hesperides, he was able to get the apples from the tree without any fuss. This association is strong in contemporary popular culture, with Tiamat appearing as a five-headed draconic deity within the fictional pantheon of the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons. However, Illuyanka was later killed by Tarhunz on the advice of Inaras, the goddess of wild animals. As an experienced author, reviewer and travel writer, Rebekah brings much needed Nordic chic to Scandification. Also known as the Dragon of Ragnark or the Great Beast, Jrmungandr is said to be one of the sons of the giantess Angrbroda and Loki. The mythological creature in the West is the White Tiger, and its seven mansions are the Legs, Bond, Stomach, Hairy Head, Net, Turtle Beak and Three Stars. Vikings believed dragons were symbols of chaos, destruction, and death. Not sure what you mean when you say "elements"do you mean the various numbers that seem to be present in many different mythologies, such as the 4, 7, and 12 in the myths you were talking about? Hmm, I don't know much about that but 4 sections in the sky symbolizes north,south,east,west. However, when he came back with the apples he refused to take the heavens from Heracles and that was where Heracles used his trickery. Top 10 Most Famous Dragons of All Time - TheTopTens However, while Ragnark led to significant loss and death, it also prompted the beginning of a new cycle of creation, where life could begin to grow anew. i think that is. Stories of dragons appear in various legends, chronicles, sagas, and skaldic poems from throughout the Middle Ages in both Denmark, and Iceland. TROJAN DRACONES (Drakones Troiades) A pair of dragons sent by the god Poseidon to destroy Laocoon of Troy and his sons when he attempted to warn his people of the threat posed by the Wooden Horse. The White Tiger. He was usually said to have three heads, though the poet Hesiod (flourished 7th century bce) said he had 50. Miller) : CHIMERA (Khimaira) A three headed monster, with the foreparts of a lion, the hind-parts of a goat and goat's-head rising from its back, and the tail of a headed-serpent. Typhon was both a god and a monster. Media related to Tatsu at Wikimedia Commons . HESPERIAN DRACON (Drakon Hesperios) A hundred-headed dragon which guarded the golden apples of the Hesperides. MAEONIAN DRACON (2) (Drakon Maionios) A monstrous dragon which terrorized the kingdom of Lydia. The 5 Most Powerful Creatures From Mythology Dragons in Norse mythology have had a huge impact on our perception of these mythological creatures in the modern world. The same is said of Ladon who also has quick regeneration after he was injured. The green dragon represents the east and controls rain and wind. Bellerophon and the Chimaera, Roman mosaic from Palmyra C3rd A.D. In time, Chinese Buddhist artists adopted the dragon as a symbol of enlightenment. The ancient civilization of Greece is a historical period that has long been a subject of fascination and intrigue. She was the mother of Chimaera who breathed raging fire, a creature fearful, great, swift-footed and strong, who had three heads, one of a grim-eyed lion; in her hinderpart, a dragon; and in her middle, a goat, breathing forth a fearful blast of blazing fire. It could be, perhaps the proper number of earth's orbital track in the Sol system, if one were to count from the outside in? I don't know its reason why is it important, I've read many myths but most of people and authors think they're just a tale so no one explains why some objects in common in myths.hope someone explains in next comments. By studying these mythological creatures, one is able not only to learn about the scientific advances of the ancient Chinese, but also their belief system and the way they perceived and explained the world they lived in. Corrections? Often, the presence of dragons in Norse mythology was used to teach a valuable lesson. When Antoku drowned himself after being defeated in the 1185 Battle of Dan-no-ura, he lost the imperial Kusanagi sword (which legendarily came from the tail of the Yamata no Orochi] dragon) back into the sea. In later myths, Tiamat was sometimes portrayed as a serpent or dragon, and these images have inspired creatures in modern popular culture, notably in the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons. According to the poet Ptolemy Hephaestion, Ladon was the brother of the dangerous beast, the Nemean lion. This article has looked at the origins and mythology of the ancient Greek serpent, Ladon. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In ancient Chinese astronomy, the sky ecliptic was divided into four sections. 1. Another version mentions the serpentine giant Typhon as his father and the monster Echidna as his mother. (September 2019) American dragons With his several heads, Ladon tormented the Titan Atlas by constantly biting him but he never died. Still, the dragon ended up getting slain in the end. The mythological creature in the South is the Vermillion Bird, and its seven mansions are the Well, Ghosts, Willow, Star, Extended Net, Wings and Chariot. Here the dracon (serpent) himself is of gold; and the reason he thrusts his head out of the hole is, I think, that he fears for the safety of the treasure hidden below.". This image would announce the arrival of a tribe to a distant shore, and warn viewers of their destructive, and violent intentions. They are thought to have authority over bodies of water, rain, floods, and storms. The Goddess lived a life full of interesting twists and events. They stood upright on their tails in the air, snaring birds with a magical breath. This, he did perfectly by warding off anyone that attempted to gain immortality by stealing the apples. She also was associated with the chaos of creation. "This is quite clear, for it was via China that all the Indian tales came to Japan. Dragon temples Dragon lore is traditionally associated with Buddhist temples. A dragon named Tiamat regularly appears in the Final Fantasy series of video games, both as an enemy and as an ally summoned into battle by the players. Read on to find out more! Apsu eventually decided to destroy them, despite strong opposition from Tiamat. As Odysseus is freed from the island of Calypso, he travels the seas and is caught up in Poseidons storm, his ship is wrecked, and, Read More Phaeacians in The Odyssey: The Unsung Heroes of IthacaContinue, For scholars discussing Oedipus Rex, themes are a popular topic. Masters, released in 2005) its stated . The winged dragon is said to reside in the sky. Heidmar became obsessed with the ring, and tried to keep it from his sons, but they had also heard the call of the magic, and eventually Fafnir murdered his father to take the treasure, before transforming himself into a dragon to protect the trinket. As Heracles severed each mortal head, Iolaus was set to the task of cauterizing the fresh wounds so that no new heads would emerge. Sophocles used several themes easily recognized by the citizens of ancient Greece. The mythical dragon was said to reside in remote corners of the Egyptian lands, mainly around the fringe desert areas beside the fertile Nile valley. Updates? Dragon Cinq Ttes + GX02 Status. 64.90.48.196 Additionally, Ladon Greek mythology powers were limited when compared to Hydras strengths. This humungous serpent was prophesized to kill Thor during Ragnark. In Greek mythology, the Moirae sisters are feared as well as worshipped for their control over everyones destiny. What Are the Similarities and Differences Between Beltane and Walpurgis Night? FREE delivery Thu, Jan 19 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon. Corrections? Ladon Greek mythology follows the legend of the Hesperian Dragon who was tasked by the Hesperides, the daughters of Atlas, to guard the golden apples. This article was most recently revised and updated by, From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hydra-Greek-mythology, Hydra - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Five-Headed Dragon (later anime): A Fusion Monster version called "Five-Headed Dragon." This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. When one ingested Hydras poison, they exploded because the venom caused its victims blood cells to multiply at breakneck speed. Closely associated with the dead, Nidhogg was said to feast on villainous people like murderers and adulterers. When Heracles found Atlas, Atlas told him to help hold the heavens up while he went to fetch the apples for Heracles. 1. A nanabolele is a water-dwelling dragon that comes from Basotho mythology. Achilles was the bravest, handsomest, and greatest warrior of the army of Agamemnon in the Trojan War. Philostratus the Elder, Imagines 2. Ladon had 100 heads compared to the nine heads of Hydra and whenever one of Hydras heads was cut off, two quickly grew back. CYCHREIDES (Kykhreides) A dragon which terrorized the island of Salamis. To compensate Heidmar for his loss, Loki gave him a treasure stolen from a dwarf named Andvari. The Black Tortoise of the North. According to the Gukansh and The Tale of Heike (Heinrich 1997:7475), the sea-dragon empowered Emperor Antoku to ascend the throne because his father Taira no Kiyomori offered prayers at Itsukushima and declared it his ancestral shrine. Tiamat | Goddess, Dragon, Mythology, & Popular Culture Our own word "dragon" derives from the creature's name. Updates? Wu Mingren (Dhwty) has a Bachelor of Arts in Ancient History and Archaeology. It mated with the maiden Halia, producing a son named Ophiogeneis, ancestor of the Ophiogenes tribe. [Online] Available at: http://www.cultural-china.com/chinaWH/html/en/Traditions991bye1204.html, cultural-china.com, 2010. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. An Inspirational Courtesans Tale, Was Anne of Cleves Too Ugly for King Henry VIII? It was slain by the hero Cadmus who sowed its teeth in the earth to reap a crop of earth-born warriors. In the Book "Das Buch der Yu-Gi-Oh! SYBARIS A she-dragon which haunted a mountain near Delphi devouring shepherds and passing travellers. Yamata no Orochi | Wikizilla, the kaiju encyclopedia In this version of the myth, Heracles did not encounter Ladon but he got the apples anyway. Some people believe this story was actually a source of inspiration for the Lord of the Rings books written by J.R.R. "Cetus" was also the Greek word for "whale," which was regarded as a type of sea-monster. 5 Pagan Traditions That Will Leave You Spellbound (Video), Uncomfortable Truth: The Dark Origins of Easter? However, before he could attack, the god Ea slayed Apsu and built a temple over him. Unlimited + GX02 name. However, Regins stepson was also ensnared by the ring, and ended up killing his stepfather, allowing the curse to continue. Image Source . Featured image: The Four Symbols . most of myths, somehow, share the same things. The name hydra has been assigned to a genus of invertebrate freshwater animals having a circlet of 4 to 25 tentacles on one end of its tubelike body. A large part of the narrative retells Odysseuss wanderings with the king to receive his stories. Zeus had punished Atlas for taking part in the war against the Olympian gods by asking him to hold the heavens up. Notably, the dancing of the gods upset Tiamat by churning her waters. Hither let that serpent [the constellation Draco] descend which lies like a vast rushing stream, whose huge folds the two beasts [constellations Ursae] feel, the greater and the less (the greater used by Pelasgians; by Sidonians, the less); let Ophiuchus at length relax his choking grip and give the poison vent; in answer to my incantations let Python come, who dared to attack the twin divinities [Apollon and Artemis]. Contents Name Design History Showa era The Three Treasures Heisei era So she conceived and brought forth fierce offspring; first she bare Orthus the hound of Geryones, and then again she bare a second, a monster not to be overcome and that may not be described, Cerberus who eats raw flesh, the brazen-voiced hound of Hades, fifty-headed, relentless and strong. 11 creatures from Scandinavian folklore you should know, Swedish boy names: Popular Swedish male names, Celebrating Mothers Day in Scandinavian Countries, 9 of the Best Hiking Trails in Scandinavia, Studying in Norway: A Simple Guide for International Students, What is Swedish Death Cleaning? Continue, Alcinous in the Odyssey is the king of Phaeacians, of his island kingdom Scheria. The monsters haunt was the marshes of Lerna, near rgos, from which he periodically emerged to harry the people and livestock of Lerna. Here a savage serpent drags its huge length along, darts out its forked tongue, and seeks against whom it is to come death-dealing; hearing her incantation, it stops in amaze, knots its swollen body into writhing folds, and settles them into coils . According to this myth, in the beginning there was only Tiamat and Apsu until the mingling of their two waters produced the first deities, the twins Lahmu and Lahamu. However, dragons were also used in jewelry, paintings, and accessories, as symbols of strength and balance. Photo source . Some authors attempted to differentiate Japanese ry and Chinese long dragons by the number of claws on their feet. RHODIAN DRACONES (Drakones Rhodioi) Giant serpents and dragons which ravaged the island of Rhodes. Five-Headed Dragon (anime) "Five-Headed Dragon" has had two incarnations in the anime. The Four Symbols and Twenty-Eight Mansions. "This hill encircled by the sea is the home of a dracon (serpent), guardian doubtless of some rich treasure that lies hidden under the earth. And Ceto was joined in love to Phorcys and bare her youngest, the awful snake who guards the apples all of gold in the secret places of the dark earth at its great bounds. Ryjin shink "dragon god faith" is a form of Shinto religious belief that worships dragons as water kami. Apparently, Olaf was inspired to build one of the longest ships in Viking history in the shape of a dragon with a huge serpent-like body. CETEA (Ketea) Gigantic, serpentine sea-dragons. The two-headed chimera was in fact comprised of three animals: she had a lion's head and body, upon which sat a second head - that of a goat - and had a snake for its tail. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. His genesis: is a lacquer-painted wardrobe with the patterns of the Four Symbols and 28 Mansions. In modern English, hydra or hydra-headed can describe a difficult or multifarious situation. Along the side of Yanmen Shan mountain, located twenty kilometers to the east of Nanjing, China, the legendary Yangshan quarry can be found. 12 may be precessional, referring to the constellations of the zodiak and the corresponding 12 ages of the Great Yearor may be a reference to the Lunar calendar and the number of times the moon makes a complete orbit of the earth during one complete orbit around the sun. I also think there are connections between cultures and ancient wisdom (even if I prefer to avoid syncretism, at least till we'll go as backward as necessary to find when all started). 76 Jaw-Dropping Japanese Dragon Names From Mythology And 7x4=28 mansions may symbolize stars, planets, galaxies, maybe longevity That's the way the ancients' giving information method:symbolizing. They devoured elephants and were destroyed by Indian dragon-slayers with the aid of magic. Dragons & Serpents | Theoi Greek Mythology Vikings often believed for there to be creation and incredible sources of life in the world, there must also be destruction and death. Five-headed dragon First appearance Greyhawk (Supplement 1) (1975) Tiamat is a queen and mother of evil dragons and a member of the default pantheon of D&D gods. It is easy to confuse Ladon with Hydra, a serpentine beast who lived in the waters of Lerna in the Argolid region. King Ghidorah, Godzilla Speaking of multi-headed dragons, let's meet the fearsome King Ghidorah from the Godzilla series. African dragons This section needs expansion. MEDEA'S DRACONES Two flying dragons born from the blood of the vanquished Titans. Yamata no Orochi | Religion Wiki | Fandom A Visual Tour (Video). In Viking culture, people commonly saw the universe as a cycle of birth and destruction. ECHIDNA (Ekhidna) The she-dragon wife of the serpent-giantTyphoeus. HYDRA A nine headed water-dragon which guarded the springs of Lerna. There are other, more tenuous connections, but I think the above are the principals. Ultimately, the story of Jrmungandr ends with his demise at the hands of Thor and his legendary hammer. In exchange, he provided him a, Read More Alcinous in The Odyssey: The King Who Was Odysseus SaviorContinue, Goddess Aura was most frequently associated with the light wind more like a breeze. Pluto and Persephone enthroned Cerberus, in Greek mythology, the monstrous watchdog of the underworld. So, did Vikings believe in dragons, and were Nordic dragons something the average Viking feared when planning for an adventure or journey? The 28 Mansions may be considered to be equivalent to the zodiacal constellations in Western astronomy, although they reflect the movement of the Moon through a sidereal month rather than the Sun in a tropical year. [1]:94 Like these other East Asian dragons, most Japanese ones are water deities associated with rainfall and bodies of water, and are typically depicted as large, wingless, serpentine creatures with clawed feet. Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima or Itsukushima Island in Japan's Inland Sea was believed to be the abode of the sea-god Ryjin's daughter. I do not know why this should be, however. Five-Headed Dragon | Yu-Gi-Oh! Wiki | Fandom This is a list of dragons in mythology and folklore. Each of these sections contained seven mansions, and together they formed the 28 Mansions. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. Their stories, their appearances, their kinship with the gods and their purposes. in some video games and sometimes referred to as The Mythic Dragon in the English anime, is a character version of the card, "Five-Headed Dragon". This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Rather, dragons were a symbol of balance. "Ceto bare to Phorcys the fair-cheeked Graeae, sisters grey from their birth: and both deathless gods and men who walk on earth call them Graeae, Pemphredo well-clad, and saffron-robed Enyo, and the Gorgons who dwell beyond glorious Ocean in the frontier land towards Night where are the clear-voiced Hesperides, Sthenno, and Euryale, and Medusa who suffered a woeful fate : she was mortal, but the two were undying and grew not old . The first of these occur in both myth and legend--"legend" meaning the ancients believed such creatures inhabited the far corners of the earth in historical times. ! Myths about dragons living in ponds and lakes near temples are widespread. Both creatures were killed by Hercules as part of the twelve tasks assigned to him by Eurystheus. Medieval artists used this creature as the template for the Dragon of Saint George. They are commonly portrayed as serpentine or reptilian, hatching from eggs and possessing typically scaly or feathered bodies. Thus, she appointed Ladon, her son, to guard the apples and to keep an eye on the Hesperides. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. 17 (trans. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Two other Japanese examples derive from Buddhist importations of Indian dragon myths. SCOLOPENDRA (Skolopendra) A gargantuan sea-monster with hair extending from its nostrils, a flat crayfish-like tail and rows of webbed feet lining each of its flanks. Within the Four Symbols of ancient China, astronomy and mythology co-existed side by side and may be seen as a harmonious fusion of science and art. Tiamats name stems from the Akkadian word for the sea. Lotan was also thought to be preceded by Temtum, a serpent depicted in Syrian seals from between the 18th-16th centuries BC. Temple names, like Japanese toponyms, frequently involve dragons. Five-Headed Dragon - Millennium Pack - YuGiOh - TCGplayer Five-Headed Dragon - Millennium Pack (MIL1) Millennium Pack All versions Lightly Played 1st Edition $1.20 + $0.99 Shipping Free Shipping on Orders Over $5 Sold by CalledByTCG 1 of 1 Add to Cart View 45 Other Listings As low as $1.20 Sell this Report a problem Product Details 5 Dragon-Type monsters
Why Are Parliament Cigarettes So Expensive,
Jamaican Texting Slang,
Nashville Police Report Lookup,
Understanding Black Box Predictions Via Influence Functions,
Isuzu Truck Wheel Nut Torque Settings,
Articles F